Re: [External] [PATCH 2/3] mm: Charge active memcg when no mm is set
From: Muchun Song
Date: Mon Mar 29 2021 - 12:14:21 EST
On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 10:49 PM Dan Schatzberg
<schatzberg.dan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> set_active_memcg() worked for kernel allocations but was silently
> ignored for user pages.
>
> This patch establishes a precedence order for who gets charged:
>
> 1. If there is a memcg associated with the page already, that memcg is
> charged. This happens during swapin.
>
> 2. If an explicit mm is passed, mm->memcg is charged. This happens
> during page faults, which can be triggered in remote VMs (eg gup).
>
> 3. Otherwise consult the current process context. If there is an
> active_memcg, use that. Otherwise, current->mm->memcg.
>
> Previously, if a NULL mm was passed to mem_cgroup_charge (case 3) it
> would always charge the root cgroup. Now it looks up the active_memcg
> first (falling back to charging the root cgroup if not set).
>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@xxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/filemap.c | 2 +-
> mm/memcontrol.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
> mm/shmem.c | 4 +--
> 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index eeeb8e2cc36a..63fd980e863a 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ noinline int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
> page->index = offset;
>
> if (!huge) {
> - error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, current->mm, gfp);
> + error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, NULL, gfp);
> if (error)
> goto error;
> charged = true;
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 668d1d7c2645..adc618814fd2 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -884,13 +884,38 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task);
>
> +static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void)
> +{
> + if (in_interrupt())
> + return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
> + else
> + return current->active_memcg;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *get_active_memcg(void)
> +{
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + memcg = active_memcg();
> + /* remote memcg must hold a ref. */
> + if (memcg && WARN_ON_ONCE(!css_tryget(&memcg->css)))
> + memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + return memcg;
> +}
This function is already removed since the patchset below.
Use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pages
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1399132/
I also suggest not reintroducing get_active_memcg.
There is only one user of it, just inline it into
get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(). Actually we don’t
need get_active_memcg() either.
> +
> /**
> * get_mem_cgroup_from_mm: Obtain a reference on given mm_struct's memcg.
> * @mm: mm from which memcg should be extracted. It can be NULL.
> *
> - * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. Otherwise
> - * root_mem_cgroup is returned. However if mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is
> - * returned.
> + * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. If mm
> + * is NULL, then the memcg is chosen as follows:
> + * 1) The active memcg, if set.
> + * 2) current->mm->memcg, if available
> + * 3) root memcg
> + * If mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is returned.
> */
> struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> {
> @@ -899,13 +924,19 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
> return NULL;
>
> + /*
> + * Page cache insertions can happen without an
> + * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
> + * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(!mm)) {
> + if (unlikely(active_memcg()))
> + return get_active_memcg();
Since remote memcg must hold a reference, we do not
need to do something like get_active_memcg() does.
Just use css_get to obtain a ref, it is simpler. Just
Like below.
+ if (unlikely(!mm)) {
+ memcg = active_memcg();
+ if (unlikely(memcg)) {
+ /* remote memcg must hold a ref. */
+ css_get(memcg);
+ return memcg;
+ }
Thanks.
> + mm = current->mm;
> + }
> +
> rcu_read_lock();
> do {
> - /*
> - * Page cache insertions can happen withou an
> - * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
> - * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
> - */
> if (unlikely(!mm))
> memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
> else {
> @@ -919,28 +950,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_mm);
>
> -static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void)
> -{
> - if (in_interrupt())
> - return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
> - else
> - return current->active_memcg;
> -}
> -
> -static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *get_active_memcg(void)
> -{
> - struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> -
> - rcu_read_lock();
> - memcg = active_memcg();
> - /* remote memcg must hold a ref. */
> - if (memcg && WARN_ON_ONCE(!css_tryget(&memcg->css)))
> - memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
> - rcu_read_unlock();
> -
> - return memcg;
> -}
> -
> static __always_inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void)
> {
> /* Allow remote memcg charging from any context. */
> @@ -6549,7 +6558,8 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
> *
> * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
> - * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
> + * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary. if @mm is NULL, try to
> + * charge to the active memcg.
> *
> * Do not use this for pages allocated for swapin.
> *
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 78ab81a62b29..7c09276125d5 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
> {
> struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
> - struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm;
> + struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
> struct page *page;
> swp_entry_t swap;
> int error;
> @@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
> }
>
> sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
> - charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm;
> + charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
>
> page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, index,
> FGP_ENTRY | FGP_HEAD | FGP_LOCK, 0);
> --
> 2.30.2
>