Re: [PATCH v6] RISC-V: enable XIP
From: Vitaly Wool
Date: Wed Mar 31 2021 - 09:00:39 EST
Hi Kefeng,
On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 10:37 AM Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi，some error when enable XIP_KERNEL config，ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
> should disable when enable XIP_KERNEL，
>
> but there
>
> riscv64-linux-ld: section .data LMA [0000000000800000,00000000008cd37f]
> overlaps section .rodata LMA [0000000000706bc0,000000000085dd67]
> riscv64-linux-ld: section .pci_fixup LMA
> [000000000085dd68,0000000000861397] overlaps section .data LMA
> [0000000000800000,00000000008cd37f]
> riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/mm/init.o: in function `.L138':
> init.c:(.text+0x232): undefined reference to `__init_text_begin'
> riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/mm/init.o: in function
> `protect_kernel_text_data':
> init.c:(.text+0x23a): undefined reference to `__init_data_begin'
> riscv64-linux-ld: init.c:(.text+0x28c): undefined reference to
> `__init_text_begin'
> riscv64-linux-ld: init.c:(.text+0x2a0): undefined reference to
> `__init_data_begin'
all the RO sections should fit in 8 MB for xipImage. Could you please
remove the unnecessary parts from your kernel and retry?
Thanks,
Vitaly
> On 2021/3/22 8:12, Vitaly Wool wrote:
> > Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
> > It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
> > directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
> > be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
> > optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
> > since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
> > space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
> > to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
> > at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
> >
> > XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
> > kernels.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - dedicated macro for XIP address fixup when MMU is not enabled yet
> > o both for 32-bit and 64-bit RISC-V
> > - SP is explicitly set to a safe place in RAM before __copy_data call
> > - removed redundant alignment requirements in vmlinux-xip.lds.S
> > - changed long -> uintptr_t typecast in __XIP_FIXUP macro.
> > Changes in v3:
> > - rebased against latest for-next
> > - XIP address fixup macro now takes an argument
> > - SMP related fixes
> > Changes in v4:
> > - rebased against the current for-next
> > - less #ifdef's in C/ASM code
> > - dedicated XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET assembler macro in head.S
> > - C-specific definitions moved into #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> > - Fixed multi-core boot
> > Changes in v5:
> > - fixed build error for non-XIP kernels
> > Changes in v6:
> > - XIP_PHYS_RAM_BASE config option renamed to PHYS_RAM_BASE
> > - added PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED config flag to allow usage of
> > PHYS_RAM_BASE in non-XIP configurations if needed
> > - XIP_FIXUP macro rewritten with a tempoarary variable to avoid side
> > effects
> > - fixed crash for non-XIP kernels that don't use built-in DTB
> >
> > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 49 ++++++++++-
> > arch/riscv/Makefile | 8 +-
> > arch/riscv/boot/Makefile | 13 +++
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 65 ++++++++++++--
> > arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c | 11 ++-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 49 ++++++++++-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/head.h | 3 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 8 +-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 6 ++
> > arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++--
> > 11 files changed, 426 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > index 8ea60a0a19ae..bd6f82240c34 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ config EFI_STUB
> >
> > config EFI
> > bool "UEFI runtime support"
> > - depends on OF
> > + depends on OF && !XIP_KERNEL
> > select LIBFDT
> > select UCS2_STRING
> > select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
> > @@ -465,11 +465,56 @@ config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
> > def_bool y
> > depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS
> >
> > +config PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
> > + bool "Explicitly specified physical RAM address"
> > + default n
> > +
> > +config PHYS_RAM_BASE
> > + hex "Platform Physical RAM address"
> > + depends on PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
> > + default "0x80000000"
> > + help
> > + This is the physical address of RAM in the system. It has to be
> > + explicitly specified to run early relocations of read-write data
> > + from flash to RAM.
> > +
> > +config XIP_KERNEL
> > + bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
> > + depends on MMU
> > + select PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
> > + help
> > + Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
> > + directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
> > + space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
> > + to RAM. Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
> > + are still copied to RAM. The XIP kernel is not compressed since
> > + it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
> > + store it. The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
> > + and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
> > + say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
> > + store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
> > +
> > + Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
> > + "make zImage" or "make Image". The final kernel binary to put in
> > + ROM memory will be arch/riscv/boot/xipImage.
> > +
> > + If unsure, say N.
> > +
> > +config XIP_PHYS_ADDR
> > + hex "XIP Kernel Physical Location"
> > + depends on XIP_KERNEL
> > + default "0x21000000"
> > + help
> > + This is the physical address in your flash memory the kernel will
> > + be linked for and stored to. This address is dependent on your
> > + own flash usage.
> > +
> > endmenu
> >
> > config BUILTIN_DTB
> > - def_bool n
> > + bool
> > depends on OF
> > + default y if XIP_KERNEL
> >
> > menu "Power management options"
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
> > index 1368d943f1f3..8fcbec03974d 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
> > @@ -82,7 +82,11 @@ CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
> >
> > # Default target when executing plain make
> > boot := arch/riscv/boot
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
> > +KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
> > +else
> > KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
> > +endif
> >
> > head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
> >
> > @@ -95,12 +99,14 @@ PHONY += vdso_install
> > vdso_install:
> > $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso $@
> >
> > +ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
> > ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN),yy)
> > KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
> > else
> > KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
> > endif
> > -BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin
> > +endif
> > +BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage
> >
> > all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
> > index 03404c84f971..6bf299f70c27 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
> > @@ -17,8 +17,21 @@
> > KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
> >
> > OBJCOPYFLAGS_Image :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
> > +OBJCOPYFLAGS_xipImage :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
> >
> > targets := Image Image.* loader loader.o loader.lds loader.bin
> > +targets := Image Image.* loader loader.o loader.lds loader.bin xipImage
> > +
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
> > +
> > +quiet_cmd_mkxip = $(quiet_cmd_objcopy)
> > +cmd_mkxip = $(cmd_objcopy)
> > +
> > +$(obj)/xipImage: vmlinux FORCE
> > + $(call if_changed,mkxip)
> > + @$(kecho) ' Physical Address of xipImage: $(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)'
> > +
> > +endif
> >
> > $(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE
> > $(call if_changed,objcopy)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > index ebf817c1bdf4..21a9b2f8d1c7 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > @@ -11,6 +11,33 @@
> >
> > #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > +
> > +#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#define VMALLOC_SIZE ((KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) - SZ_16M)
> > +#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M - 1)
> > +
> > +#define XIP_OFFSET SZ_8M
> > +#define XIP_MASK (SZ_8M - 1)
> > +#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) \
> > + (PAGE_OFFSET - XIP_OFFSET + ((physaddr) & XIP_MASK))
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
> > +#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
> > +
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr)
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > +
> > #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >
> > /* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */
> > @@ -21,9 +48,25 @@
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> >
> > -#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
> > -#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
> > -#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +/*
> > + * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
> > + * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
> > + */
> > +#define XIP_PHYS_ADDR(va) \
> > + ((uintptr_t)(va) - PAGE_OFFSET + XIP_OFFSET + CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
> > +
> > +#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
> > +
> > +#define XIP_FIXUP(addr) ({ \
> > + uintptr_t __a = (uintptr_t)(addr); \
> > + (__a >= CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR && \
> > + __a < CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR + SZ_16M) ? \
> > + __a - CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR + CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE - XIP_OFFSET : __a; \
> > +})
> > +#else
> > +#define XIP_FIXUP(addr) (addr)
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> >
> > #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M)
> > #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
> > @@ -484,8 +527,20 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >
> > #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) /* FIXME */
> >
> > -extern void *dtb_early_va;
> > -extern uintptr_t dtb_early_pa;
> > +extern void *_dtb_early_va;
> > +extern uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa;
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
> > +
> > +#define dtb_early_va (*(void **)XIP_FIXUP(&_dtb_early_va))
> > +#define dtb_early_pa (*(uintptr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&_dtb_early_pa))
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +#define dtb_early_va _dtb_early_va
> > +#define dtb_early_pa _dtb_early_pa
> > +
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > void setup_bootmem(void);
> > void paging_init(void);
> > void misc_mem_init(void);
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
> > index 685fae72b7f5..2413c2997350 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
> > @@ -53,10 +53,19 @@ static int sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(unsigned long hartid)
> > }
> > #endif
> >
> > +static inline unsigned long get_secondary_start_phys(void)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + return XIP_PHYS_ADDR(secondary_start_sbi);
> > +#else
> > + return __pa_symbol(secondary_start_sbi);
> > +#endif
> > +}
> > +
> > static int sbi_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
> > {
> > int rc;
> > - unsigned long boot_addr = __pa_symbol(secondary_start_sbi);
> > + unsigned long boot_addr = get_secondary_start_phys();
> > int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
> >
> > cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(cpuid, tidle);
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> > index f5a9bad86e58..bbe74e37914f 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> > @@ -9,11 +9,23 @@
> > #include <linux/linkage.h>
> > #include <asm/thread_info.h>
> > #include <asm/page.h>
> > +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> > #include <asm/csr.h>
> > #include <asm/hwcap.h>
> > #include <asm/image.h>
> > #include "efi-header.S"
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +.macro XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET reg
> > + REG_L t0, _xip_fixup
> > + add \reg, \reg, t0
> > +.endm
> > +_xip_fixup: .dword CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE - CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR - XIP_OFFSET
> > +#else
> > +.macro XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET reg
> > +.endm
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > __HEAD
> > ENTRY(_start)
> > /*
> > @@ -69,7 +81,11 @@ pe_head_start:
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > relocate:
> > /* Relocate return address */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + li a1, XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
> > +#else
> > li a1, PAGE_OFFSET
> > +#endif
> > la a2, _start
> > sub a1, a1, a2
> > add ra, ra, a1
> > @@ -91,6 +107,7 @@ relocate:
> > * to ensure the new translations are in use.
> > */
> > la a0, trampoline_pg_dir
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
> > srl a0, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
> > or a0, a0, a1
> > sfence.vma
> > @@ -144,7 +161,9 @@ secondary_start_sbi:
> >
> > slli a3, a0, LGREG
> > la a4, __cpu_up_stack_pointer
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a4
> > la a5, __cpu_up_task_pointer
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a5
> > add a4, a3, a4
> > add a5, a3, a5
> > REG_L sp, (a4)
> > @@ -156,6 +175,7 @@ secondary_start_common:
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > /* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */
> > la a0, swapper_pg_dir
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
> > call relocate
> > #endif
> > call setup_trap_vector
> > @@ -236,12 +256,33 @@ pmp_done:
> > .Lgood_cores:
> > #endif
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > /* Pick one hart to run the main boot sequence */
> > la a3, hart_lottery
> > li a2, 1
> > amoadd.w a3, a2, (a3)
> > bnez a3, .Lsecondary_start
> >
> > +#else
> > + /* hart_lottery in flash contains a magic number */
> > + la a3, hart_lottery
> > + mv a2, a3
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
> > + lw t1, (a3)
> > + amoswap.w t0, t1, (a2)
> > + /* first time here if hart_lottery in RAM is not set */
> > + beq t0, t1, .Lsecondary_start
> > +
> > + la sp, _end + THREAD_SIZE
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET sp
> > + mv s0, a0
> > + call __copy_data
> > +
> > + /* Restore a0 copy */
> > + mv a0, s0
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > /* Clear BSS for flat non-ELF images */
> > la a3, __bss_start
> > la a4, __bss_stop
> > @@ -251,15 +292,18 @@ clear_bss:
> > add a3, a3, RISCV_SZPTR
> > blt a3, a4, clear_bss
> > clear_bss_done:
> > -
> > +#endif
> > /* Save hart ID and DTB physical address */
> > mv s0, a0
> > mv s1, a1
> > +
> > la a2, boot_cpu_hartid
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
> > REG_S a0, (a2)
> >
> > /* Initialize page tables and relocate to virtual addresses */
> > la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET sp
> > #ifdef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
> > la a0, __dtb_start
> > #else
> > @@ -268,6 +312,7 @@ clear_bss_done:
> > call setup_vm
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > la a0, early_pg_dir
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
> > call relocate
> > #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> >
> > @@ -292,7 +337,9 @@ clear_bss_done:
> >
> > slli a3, a0, LGREG
> > la a1, __cpu_up_stack_pointer
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a1
> > la a2, __cpu_up_task_pointer
> > + XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
> > add a1, a3, a1
> > add a2, a3, a2
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
> > index b48dda3d04f6..aabbc3ac3e48 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
> > @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ extern atomic_t hart_lottery;
> >
> > asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void);
> > +#endif
> >
> > extern void *__cpu_up_stack_pointer[];
> > extern void *__cpu_up_task_pointer[];
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > index e85bacff1b50..a0384c72c272 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > @@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
> > * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
> > * BSS.
> > */
> > -atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata");
> > +atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > += ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
> > +#endif
> > +;
> > unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
> > static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
> >
> > @@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
> > unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
> > #else
> > - if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(dtb_early_pa)))
> > + if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_early_pa))))
> > unflatten_device_tree();
> > else
> > pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..9f0f08c34cd3
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
> > + * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020 Vitaly Wool, Konsulko AB
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define LOAD_OFFSET XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
> > +/* No __ro_after_init data in the .rodata section - which will always be ro */
> > +#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
> > +
> > +#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
> > +#include <asm/page.h>
> > +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> > +#include <asm/cache.h>
> > +#include <asm/thread_info.h>
> > +
> > +OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
> > +ENTRY(_start)
> > +
> > +jiffies = jiffies_64;
> > +
> > +SECTIONS
> > +{
> > + /* Beginning of code and text segment */
> > + . = XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR);
> > + _xiprom = .;
> > + _start = .;
> > + HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
> > + INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
> > + /* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
> > + .exit.text :
> > + {
> > + EXIT_TEXT
> > + }
> > +
> > + .text : {
> > + _text = .;
> > + _stext = .;
> > + TEXT_TEXT
> > + SCHED_TEXT
> > + CPUIDLE_TEXT
> > + LOCK_TEXT
> > + KPROBES_TEXT
> > + ENTRY_TEXT
> > + IRQENTRY_TEXT
> > + SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
> > + *(.fixup)
> > + _etext = .;
> > + }
> > + RO_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
> > + .srodata : {
> > + *(.srodata*)
> > + }
> > + .init.rodata : {
> > + INIT_SETUP(16)
> > + INIT_CALLS
> > + CON_INITCALL
> > + INIT_RAM_FS
> > + }
> > + _exiprom = .; /* End of XIP ROM area */
> > +
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * From this point, stuff is considered writable and will be copied to RAM
> > + */
> > + __data_loc = ALIGN(16); /* location in file */
> > + . = PAGE_OFFSET; /* location in memory */
> > +
> > + _sdata = .; /* Start of data section */
> > + _data = .;
> > + RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
> > + _edata = .;
> > + __start_ro_after_init = .;
> > + .data.ro_after_init : AT(ADDR(.data.ro_after_init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
> > + *(.data..ro_after_init)
> > + }
> > + __end_ro_after_init = .;
> > +
> > + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> > + __init_begin = .;
> > + .init.data : {
> > + INIT_DATA
> > + }
> > + .exit.data : {
> > + EXIT_DATA
> > + }
> > + . = ALIGN(8);
> > + __soc_early_init_table : {
> > + __soc_early_init_table_start = .;
> > + KEEP(*(__soc_early_init_table))
> > + __soc_early_init_table_end = .;
> > + }
> > + __soc_builtin_dtb_table : {
> > + __soc_builtin_dtb_table_start = .;
> > + KEEP(*(__soc_builtin_dtb_table))
> > + __soc_builtin_dtb_table_end = .;
> > + }
> > + PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
> > +
> > + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> > + __init_end = .;
> > +
> > + .sdata : {
> > + __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
> > + *(.sdata*)
> > + *(.sbss*)
> > + }
> > +
> > + BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
> > + EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)
> > +
> > + .rel.dyn : AT(ADDR(.rel.dyn) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
> > + *(.rel.dyn*)
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * End of copied data. We need a dummy section to get its LMA.
> > + * Also located before final ALIGN() as trailing padding is not stored
> > + * in the resulting binary file and useless to copy.
> > + */
> > + .data.endmark : AT(ADDR(.data.endmark) - LOAD_OFFSET) { }
> > + _edata_loc = LOADADDR(.data.endmark);
> > +
> > + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> > + _end = .;
> > +
> > + STABS_DEBUG
> > + DWARF_DEBUG
> > +
> > + DISCARDS
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > index de03cb22d0e9..6745ec325930 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > @@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
> > * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
> > */
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#include "vmlinux-xip.lds.S"
> > +#else
> > +
> > #define LOAD_OFFSET PAGE_OFFSET
> > +
> > #include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
> > #include <asm/page.h>
> > #include <asm/cache.h>
> > @@ -132,3 +137,4 @@ SECTIONS
> >
> > DISCARDS
> > }
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > index 7f5036fbee8c..efe649d41f95 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > @@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
> >
> > extern char _start[];
> > #define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA PGDIR_SIZE
> > -void *dtb_early_va __initdata;
> > -uintptr_t dtb_early_pa __initdata;
> > +void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
> > +uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
> >
> > struct pt_alloc_ops {
> > pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
> > @@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ static void print_vm_layout(void)
> > (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END);
> > print_mlm("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
> > (unsigned long)high_memory);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + print_mlm("xip", (unsigned long)XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START,
> > + (unsigned long)XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START + SZ_16M);
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > }
> > #else
> > static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
> > @@ -113,6 +117,10 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void)
> > phys_addr_t dram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
> > phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0);
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /* The maximal physical memory size is -PAGE_OFFSET. */
> > memblock_enforce_memory_limit(-PAGE_OFFSET);
> >
> > @@ -149,11 +157,27 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void)
> > memblock_allow_resize();
> > }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +
> > +extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[];
> > +extern char _sdata[], _edata[];
> > +
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > -static struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops;
> > +static struct pt_alloc_ops _pt_ops;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&_pt_ops))
> > +#else
> > +#define pt_ops _pt_ops
> > +#endif
> >
> > unsigned long va_pa_offset;
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_pa_offset);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#define va_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_pa_offset)))
> > +#endif
> > unsigned long pfn_base;
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
> >
> > @@ -163,6 +187,12 @@ pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
> >
> > pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +#define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir))
> > +#define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte))
> > +#define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir))
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
> > {
> > unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
> > @@ -238,6 +268,15 @@ pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
> > pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> > pmd_t early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +pmd_t xip_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
> > +
> > +#define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
> > +#define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd))
> > +#define xip_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(xip_pmd))
> > +#define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd))
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
> > +
> > static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
> > {
> > /* Before MMU is enabled */
> > @@ -354,6 +393,19 @@ static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
> > return PMD_SIZE;
> > }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > +/* called from head.S with MMU off */
> > +asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
> > +{
> > + void *from = (void *)(&_sdata);
> > + void *end = (void *)(&_end);
> > + void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
> > + size_t sz = (size_t)(end - from);
> > +
> > + memcpy(to, from, sz);
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /*
> > * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
> > *
> > @@ -374,7 +426,8 @@ static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
> >
> > asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > {
> > - uintptr_t va, pa, end_va;
> > + uintptr_t va, end_va;
> > + uintptr_t __maybe_unused pa;
> > uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
> > uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
> > uintptr_t map_size;
> > @@ -382,6 +435,13 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > pmd_t fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
> > #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + uintptr_t xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
> > + uintptr_t xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
> > +
> > + load_pa = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
> > + load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata);
> > +#endif
> > va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - load_pa;
> > pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(load_pa);
> >
> > @@ -420,6 +480,21 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > load_pa, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
> > #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START,
> > + (uintptr_t)xip_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
> > + for (va = XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START;
> > + va < XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START + xiprom_sz;
> > + va += PMD_SIZE) {
> > + create_pmd_mapping(xip_pmd, va,
> > + xiprom + (va - XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START),
> > + PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
> > + }
> > +
> > + create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START,
> > + (uintptr_t)xip_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /*
> > * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allows
> > * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
> > @@ -444,7 +519,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
> > dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
> > #else /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */
> > - dtb_early_va = __va(dtb_pa);
> > + dtb_early_va = __va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa));
> > #endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */
> > #else
> > #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
> > @@ -456,7 +531,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > pa + PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
> > dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PGDIR_SIZE - 1));
> > #else /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */
> > - dtb_early_va = __va(dtb_pa);
> > + dtb_early_va = __va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa));
> > #endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */
> > #endif
> > dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
> > @@ -497,6 +572,9 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
> > uintptr_t va, map_size;
> > phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
> > u64 i;
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + uintptr_t xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
> > +#endif
> >
> > /**
> > * MMU is enabled at this point. But page table setup is not complete yet.
> > @@ -528,6 +606,16 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
> > map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
> > }
> > }
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
> > + map_size = best_map_size(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR, xiprom_sz);
> > + for (va = XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START;
> > + va < XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START + xiprom_sz;
> > + va += map_size)
> > + create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va,
> > + CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR + (va - XIP_VIRT_ADDR_START),
> > + map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
> > +
> > +#endif
> >
> > /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
> > clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);