[PATCH v9 0/6] Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall

From: Kees Cook
Date: Wed Mar 31 2021 - 16:55:57 EST


Hi Will (and Mark and Catalin),

Can you take this via the arm64 tree for v5.13 please? Thomas has added
his Reviewed-by, so it only leaves arm64's. :)


v9:
- comment position nit (tglx)
- Added tglx's Reviewed-by
v8: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210330205750.428816-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210319212835.3928492-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315180229.1224655-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210309214301.678739-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200622193146.2985288-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200406231606.37619-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200324203231.64324-1-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20190329081358.30497-1-elena.reshetova@xxxxxxxxx/

This is a continuation and refactoring of Elena's earlier effort to add
kernel stack base offset randomization. In the time since the earlier
discussions, two attacks[1][2] were made public that depended on stack
determinism, so we're no longer in the position of "this is a good idea
but we have no examples of attacks". :)

Earlier discussions also devolved into debates on entropy sources, which
is mostly a red herring, given the already low entropy available due
to stack size. Regardless, entropy can be changed/improved separately
from this series as needed.

Earlier discussions also got stuck debating how much syscall overhead
was too much, but this is also a red herring since the feature itself
needs to be selectable at boot with no cost for those that don't want it:
this is solved here with static branches.

So, here is the latest improved version, made as arch-agnostic as
possible, with usage added for x86 and arm64. It also includes some small
static branch clean ups, and addresses some surprise performance issues
due to the stack canary[3].

Thanks!

-Kees

[1] https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html
[2] https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/125357/2/374717.pdf
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202003281520.A9BFF461@keescook/


Kees Cook (6):
jump_label: Provide CONFIG-driven build state defaults
init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches
stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall
x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
lkdtm: Add REPORT_STACK for checking stack offsets

.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 11 ++++
Makefile | 4 ++
arch/Kconfig | 23 ++++++++
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 5 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 16 ++++++
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/common.c | 3 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h | 16 ++++++
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c | 17 ++++++
drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 1 +
drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h | 1 +
include/linux/jump_label.h | 19 +++++++
include/linux/mm.h | 10 ++--
include/linux/randomize_kstack.h | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
init/main.c | 23 ++++++++
mm/page_alloc.c | 4 +-
mm/slab.h | 6 ++-
18 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/randomize_kstack.h

--
2.25.1