Re: [PATCH v14 06/13] iommu/smmuv3: Allow stage 1 invalidation with unmanaged ASIDs
From: Auger Eric
Date: Fri Apr 09 2021 - 04:31:48 EST
Hi Kunkun,
On 4/9/21 6:48 AM, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
> Hi Eric,
>
> On 2021/4/8 20:30, Auger Eric wrote:
>> Hi Kunkun,
>>
>> On 4/1/21 2:37 PM, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
>>> Hi Eric,
>>>
>>> On 2021/2/24 4:56, Eric Auger wrote:
>>>> With nested stage support, soon we will need to invalidate
>>>> S1 contexts and ranges tagged with an unmanaged asid, this
>>>> latter being managed by the guest. So let's introduce 2 helpers
>>>> that allow to invalidate with externally managed ASIDs
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> v13 -> v14
>>>> - Actually send the NH_ASID command (reported by Xingang Wang)
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 38
>>>> ++++++++++++++++-----
>>>> 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
>>>> b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
>>>> index 5579ec4fccc8..4c19a1114de4 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
>>>> @@ -1843,9 +1843,9 @@ int arm_smmu_atc_inv_domain(struct
>>>> arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain, int ssid,
>>>> }
>>>> /* IO_PGTABLE API */
>>>> -static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)
>>>> +static void __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(struct arm_smmu_domain
>>>> *smmu_domain,
>>>> + int ext_asid)
>>>> {
>>>> - struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = cookie;
>>>> struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
>>>> struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd;
>>>> @@ -1856,7 +1856,13 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void
>>>> *cookie)
>>>> * insertion to guarantee those are observed before the TLBI.
>>>> Do be
>>>> * careful, 007.
>>>> */
>>>> - if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
>>>> + if (ext_asid >= 0) { /* guest stage 1 invalidation */
>>>> + cmd.opcode = CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ASID;
>>>> + cmd.tlbi.asid = ext_asid;
>>>> + cmd.tlbi.vmid = smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
>>>> + arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd(smmu, &cmd);
>>>> + arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync(smmu);
>>>> + } else if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
>>>> arm_smmu_tlb_inv_asid(smmu, smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cd.asid);
>>>> } else {
>>>> cmd.opcode = CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL;
>>>> @@ -1867,6 +1873,13 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void
>>>> *cookie)
>>>> arm_smmu_atc_inv_domain(smmu_domain, 0, 0, 0);
>>>> }
>>>> +static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)
>>>> +{
>>>> + struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = cookie;
>>>> +
>>>> + __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(smmu_domain, -1);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> static void __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *cmd,
>>>> unsigned long iova, size_t size,
>>>> size_t granule,
>>>> @@ -1926,9 +1939,10 @@ static void __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(struct
>>>> arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *cmd,
>>>> arm_smmu_cmdq_batch_submit(smmu, &cmds);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>> Here is the part of code in __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range():
>>>> if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_RANGE_INV) {
>>>> /* Get the leaf page size */
>>>> tg = __ffs(smmu_domain->domain.pgsize_bitmap);
>>>>
>>>> /* Convert page size of 12,14,16 (log2) to 1,2,3 */
>>>> cmd->tlbi.tg = (tg - 10) / 2;
>>>>
>>>> /* Determine what level the granule is at */
>>>> cmd->tlbi.ttl = 4 - ((ilog2(granule) - 3) / (tg - 3));
>>>>
>>>> num_pages = size >> tg;
>>>> }
>>> When pSMMU supports RIL, we get the leaf page size by
>>> __ffs(smmu_domain->
>>> domain.pgsize_bitmap). In nested mode, it is determined by host
>>> PAGE_SIZE. If
>>> the host kernel and guest kernel has different translation granule (e.g.
>>> host 16K,
>>> guest 4K), __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range() will issue an incorrect tlbi
>>> command.
>>>
>>> Do you have any idea about this issue?
>> I think this is the same issue as the one reported by Chenxiang
>>
>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/15938ed5-2095-e903-a290-333c299015a2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>>
>>
>> In case RIL is not supported by the host, next version will use the
>> smallest pSMMU supported page size, as done in __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Eric
> I think they are different. In normal cases, when we want to invalidate the
> cache of stage 1, we should use the granule size supported by vSMMU to
> implement and issue an tlbi command if pSMMU supports RIL.
>
> But in the current __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(), it always uses the granule
> size supported by host.
> (tg = __ffs(smmu_domain->domain.pgsize_bitmap);)
>
> Let me explain more clearly.
> Preconditions of this issue:
> 1. pSMMU supports RIL
> 2. host and guest use different translation granule (e.g. host 16K,
> guest 4K)
this is not clear to me. See below.
>
> Guest wants to invalidate 4K, so info->granule_size = 4K.
> In __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(), if pSMMU supports RIL and host 16K,
> tg = 14, tlbi.tg = 2, tlbi.ttl = 4, tlbi.scale = 0, tlbi.num = -1. It is
> an incorrect
> tlbi command.
If the guest uses 4K granule, this means the pSMMU also supports 4K
granule. Otherwise the corresponding CD is invalid (TG0/TG1 field desc).
So in that case isn't it valid to send a RIL invalidation with tg = 12,
right?
Making sure the guest uses a valid pSMMU supported granule is the QEMU
job I think, this should be done at the init phase before hitting CD
invalid errors for sure.
Thanks
Eric
>
> So it would be better to pass the leaf page size supported by vSMMU to
> host. Perhaps this issue and the one reported by Chenxiang can be solved
> together.
>
> Thanks,
> Kunkun Jiang
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Kunkun Jiang
>>>> -static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(unsigned long iova, size_t
>>>> size,
>>>> - size_t granule, bool leaf,
>>>> - struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
>>>> +static void
>>>> +arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
>>>> + size_t granule, bool leaf, int ext_asid,
>>>> + struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
>>>> {
>>>> struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd = {
>>>> .tlbi = {
>>>> @@ -1936,7 +1950,12 @@ static void
>>>> arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
>>>> },
>>>> };
>>>> - if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
>>>> + if (ext_asid >= 0) { /* guest stage 1 invalidation */
>>>> + cmd.opcode = smmu_domain->smmu->features &
>>>> ARM_SMMU_FEAT_E2H ?
>>>> + CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_VA : CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA;
>>>> + cmd.tlbi.asid = ext_asid;
>>>> + cmd.tlbi.vmid = smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
>>>> + } else if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
>>>> cmd.opcode = smmu_domain->smmu->features &
>>>> ARM_SMMU_FEAT_E2H ?
>>>> CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_VA : CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA;
>>>> cmd.tlbi.asid = smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cd.asid;
>>>> @@ -1944,6 +1963,7 @@ static void
>>>> arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
>>>> cmd.opcode = CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA;
>>>> cmd.tlbi.vmid = smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
>>>> }
>>>> +
>>>> __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(&cmd, iova, size, granule,
>>>> smmu_domain);
>>>> /*
>>>> @@ -1982,7 +2002,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_page_nosync(struct
>>>> iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
>>>> static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_walk(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
>>>> size_t granule, void *cookie)
>>>> {
>>>> - arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(iova, size, granule, false, cookie);
>>>> + arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(iova, size, granule, false, -1,
>>>> cookie);
>>>> }
>>>> static const struct iommu_flush_ops arm_smmu_flush_ops = {
>>>> @@ -2523,7 +2543,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_iotlb_sync(struct
>>>> iommu_domain *domain,
>>>> arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_domain(gather->start,
>>>> gather->end - gather->start + 1,
>>>> - gather->pgsize, true, smmu_domain);
>>>> + gather->pgsize, true, -1, smmu_domain);
>>>> }
>>>> static phys_addr_t
>>>
>> .
>
>