答复: [PATCH] symbol : Make the size of the compile-related array fixed

From: 韩大鹏(Han Dapeng)
Date: Fri Apr 16 2021 - 02:34:58 EST


Thank you!Got it.
I tried to use Git, but it didn't work.
I'll do it next time.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: Daniel Axtens <dja@xxxxxxxxxx>
发送时间: 2021年4月16日 14:19
收件人: 韩大鹏(Han Dapeng) <handapeng@xxxxxxxx>; Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>; Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Vasily Gorbik <gor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx>; Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>; Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>; x86@xxxxxxxxxx; H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>; Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>; Michal Marek <michal.lkml@xxxxxxxxxxx>; Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>; Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxx>; Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Arseny Solokha <asolokha@xxxxxxxxxx>; 韩大鹏(Han Dapeng) <handapeng@xxxxxxxx>; Arvind Sankar <nivedita@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>; Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>; Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-s390@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
抄送: 陈安庆(Anqing) <chenanqing@xxxxxxxx>
主题: Re: [PATCH] symbol : Make the size of the compile-related array fixed

Hi,

Thanks for your contribution to the kernel!

I notice that your patch is sumbitted as an attachment. In future, please could you submit your patch inline, rather than as an attachment?
See https://apc01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kernel.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fv4.15%2Fprocess%2F5.Posting.html&amp;data=04%7C01%7Chandapeng%40oppo.com%7Cd00adeb268d34207f5bb08d9009f98b2%7Cf1905eb1c35341c5951662b4a54b5ee6%7C0%7C0%7C637541508341234090%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=8Sncu0Yyqvv3AtEZiL73vexVEpwmxmwrUjJ124ez%2BPs%3D&amp;reserved=0
I'd recommend you use git send-email if possible: see e.g.
https://apc01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kernel.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fv4.15%2Fprocess%2Femail-clients.html&amp;data=04%7C01%7Chandapeng%40oppo.com%7Cd00adeb268d34207f5bb08d9009f98b2%7Cf1905eb1c35341c5951662b4a54b5ee6%7C0%7C0%7C637541508341234090%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=Ny2BFB4AE05nHHqITJkixtOwfPrB8s1KboWVLTFVXF8%3D&amp;reserved=0

> Subject: [PATCH] symbol : Make the size of the compile-related array
> fixed
>
> For the same code, the machine's user name, hostname, or compilation
> time may cause the kernel symbol address to be inconsistent, which is
> not friendly to some symbol-dependent software, such as Crash.

If I understand correctly, this patch makes it easier to recompile the kernel from the same source but at a different time or on a different machine or with a different user, but still get the same symbols.
Is that right?

I wonder if there are other reproducible build techniques that might be simpler to apply? There is a kernel documentation page at
https://apc01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kernel.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Flatest%2Fkbuild%2Freproducible-builds.html&amp;data=04%7C01%7Chandapeng%40oppo.com%7Cd00adeb268d34207f5bb08d9009f98b2%7Cf1905eb1c35341c5951662b4a54b5ee6%7C0%7C0%7C637541508341234090%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=s54GLV2Pue3ArPgX4OcEyhAGsanJyBy1LRESkVMOGts%3D&amp;reserved=0
which gives exisiting techniques to override the date, user and host.
Would they be sufficient to address your use case?

Kind regards,
Daniel

>
> Signed-off-by: Han Dapeng <handapeng@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c | 2 +-
> arch/s390/boot/version.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/boot/version.c | 2 +-
> init/version.c | 4 ++--
> scripts/mkcompile_h | 2 ++
> 6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
> b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
> index 4c74e8a5482b..494ef408e60c 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct regions {
> };
>
> /* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */ -static
> const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
> +static const char build_str[COMPILE_STR_MAX] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
> LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
>
> struct regions __initdata regions;
> diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/version.c b/arch/s390/boot/version.c index
> d32e58bdda6a..627416a27d74 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/boot/version.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/boot/version.c
> @@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
> #include <generated/compile.h>
> #include "boot.h"
>
> -const char kernel_version[] = UTS_RELEASE
> +const char kernel_version[COMPILE_STR_MAX] = UTS_RELEASE
> " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") " UTS_VERSION; diff
> --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> index b92fffbe761f..7b72b518a4c8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
> extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);
>
> /* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */ -static
> const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
> +static const char build_str[COMPILE_STR_MAX] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
> LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
>
> static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/version.c b/arch/x86/boot/version.c index
> a1aaaf6c06a6..08feaa2d7a10 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/version.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/version.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
> #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
> #include <generated/compile.h>
>
> -const char kernel_version[] =
> +const char kernel_version[COMPILE_STR_MAX] =
> UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") "
> UTS_VERSION;
> diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c index
> 92afc782b043..adfc9e91b56b 100644
> --- a/init/version.c
> +++ b/init/version.c
> @@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns = {
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_uts_ns);
>
> /* FIXED STRINGS! Don't touch! */
> -const char linux_banner[] =
> +const char linux_banner[COMPILE_STR_MAX] =
> "Linux version " UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
> LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION "\n";
>
> -const char linux_proc_banner[] =
> +const char linux_proc_banner[COMPILE_STR_MAX] =
> "%s version %s"
> " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ")"
> " (" LINUX_COMPILER ") %s\n";
> diff --git a/scripts/mkcompile_h b/scripts/mkcompile_h index
> 4ae735039daf..02b9d9d54da9 100755
> --- a/scripts/mkcompile_h
> +++ b/scripts/mkcompile_h
> @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ UTS_VERSION="$(echo $UTS_VERSION $CONFIG_FLAGS $TIMESTAMP | cut -b -$UTS_LEN)"
> LD_VERSION=$($LD -v | head -n1 | sed 's/(compatible with [^)]*)//' \
> | sed 's/[[:space:]]*$//')
> printf '#define LINUX_COMPILER "%s"\n' "$CC_VERSION, $LD_VERSION"
> +
> + echo \#define COMPILE_STR_MAX 512
> } > .tmpcompile
>
> # Only replace the real compile.h if the new one is different,
> --
> 2.27.0
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