[RFC PATCH v5 06/16] x86/nmi: Add an NMI_WATCHDOG NMI handler category

From: Ricardo Neri
Date: Tue May 04 2021 - 15:07:40 EST


Add a NMI_WATCHDOG as a new category of NMI handler. This new category
is to be used with the HPET-based hardlockup detector. This detector
does not have a direct way of checking if the HPET timer is the source of
the NMI. Instead, it indirectly estimates it using the time-stamp counter.

Therefore, we may have false-positives in case another NMI occurs within
the estimated time window. For this reason, we want the handler of the
detector to be called after all the NMI_LOCAL handlers. A simple way
of achieving this with a new NMI handler category.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v4:
* None

Changes since v3:
* None

Changes since v2:
* Introduced this patch.

Changes since v1:
* N/A
---
arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 10 ++++++++++
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
index 1cb9c17a4cb4..4a0d5b562c91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum {
NMI_UNKNOWN,
NMI_SERR,
NMI_IO_CHECK,
+ NMI_WATCHDOG,
NMI_MAX
};

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index bf250a339655..5016bc45e16c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ static struct nmi_desc nmi_desc[NMI_MAX] =
.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&nmi_desc[3].lock),
.head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nmi_desc[3].head),
},
+ {
+ .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&nmi_desc[4].lock),
+ .head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nmi_desc[4].head),
+ },

};

@@ -168,6 +172,8 @@ int __register_nmi_handler(unsigned int type, struct nmiaction *action)
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_SERR && !list_empty(&desc->head));
WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_IO_CHECK && !list_empty(&desc->head));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_WATCHDOG && !list_empty(&desc->head));
+

/*
* some handlers need to be executed first otherwise a fake
@@ -380,6 +386,10 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
raw_spin_unlock(&nmi_reason_lock);

+ handled = nmi_handle(NMI_WATCHDOG, regs);
+ if (handled == NMI_HANDLED)
+ return;
+
/*
* Only one NMI can be latched at a time. To handle
* this we may process multiple nmi handlers at once to
--
2.17.1