[patch V2 1/8] selftests/x86: Test signal frame XSTATE header corruption handling

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Wed Jun 02 2021 - 11:59:26 EST


From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>

This is very heavily based on some code from Thomas Gleixner. On a system
without XSAVES, it triggers the WARN_ON():

Bad FPU state detected at copy_kernel_to_fpregs+0x2f/0x40, reinitializing FPU registers.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
V2: main() -> main(void) (Borislav)
---
tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 3
tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscal
TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \
test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \
vdso_restorer
-TARGETS_C_64BIT_ONLY := fsgsbase sysret_rip syscall_numbering
+TARGETS_C_64BIT_ONLY := fsgsbase sysret_rip syscall_numbering \
+ corrupt_xstate_header
# Some selftests require 32bit support enabled also on 64bit systems
TARGETS_C_32BIT_NEEDED := ldt_gdt ptrace_syscall

--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Corrupt the XSTATE header in a signal frame
+ *
+ * Based on analysis and a test case from Thomas Gleixner.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "cpuid;"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+}
+
+static inline int xsave_enabled(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ eax = 0x1;
+ ecx = 0x0;
+ __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ /* Is CR4.OSXSAVE enabled ? */
+ return ecx & (1U << 27);
+}
+
+static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+static void sigusr1(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *uc_void)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uc = uc_void;
+ uint8_t *fpstate = (uint8_t *)uc->uc_mcontext.fpregs;
+ uint64_t *xfeatures = (uint64_t *)(fpstate + 512);
+
+ printf("\tWreckage XSTATE header\n");
+ /* Wreckage the first reserved byte in the header */
+ *(xfeatures + 2) = 0xfffffff;
+}
+
+static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *uc_void)
+{
+ printf("\tGot SIGSEGV\n");
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ cpu_set_t set;
+
+ sethandler(SIGUSR1, sigusr1, 0);
+ sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0);
+
+ if (!xsave_enabled()) {
+ printf("[SKIP] CR4.OSXSAVE disabled.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&set);
+ CPU_SET(0, &set);
+
+ /*
+ * Enforce that the child runs on the same CPU
+ * which in turn forces a schedule.
+ */
+ sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set);
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tSend ourselves a signal\n");
+ raise(SIGUSR1);
+
+ printf("[OK]\tBack from the signal. Now schedule.\n");
+ pid_t child = fork();
+ if (child < 0)
+ err(1, "fork");
+ if (child == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (child)
+ waitpid(child, NULL, 0);
+ printf("[OK]\tBack in the main thread.\n");
+
+ /*
+ * We could try to confirm that extended state is still preserved
+ * when we schedule. For now, the only indication of failure is
+ * a warning in the kernel logs.
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}