Re: [PATCH 00/19] Microsoft Hypervisor root partition ioctl interface

From: Vitaly Kuznetsov
Date: Thu Jun 10 2021 - 05:22:20 EST

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Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> This patch series provides a userspace interface for creating and running guest
> virtual machines while running on the Microsoft Hypervisor [0].
>
> Since managing guest machines can only be done when Linux is the root partition,
> this series depends on Wei Liu's patch series merged in 5.12:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/20210203150435.27941-1-wei.liu@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
> The first two patches provide some helpers for converting hypervisor status
> codes to linux error codes, and printing hypervisor status codes to dmesg for
> debugging.
>
> Hyper-V related headers asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h and x86/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h are
> split into uapi and non-uapi. The uapi versions contain structures used in both
> the ioctl interface and the kernel.
>
> The mshv API is introduced in drivers/hv/mshv_main.c. As each interface is
> introduced, documentation is added in Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst.
> The API is file-desciptor based, like KVM. The entry point is /dev/mshv.
>
> /dev/mshv ioctls:
> MSHV_CHECK_EXTENSION
> MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION
>
> Partition (vm) ioctls:
> MSHV_MAP_GUEST_MEMORY, MSHV_UNMAP_GUEST_MEMORY
> MSHV_INSTALL_INTERCEPT
> MSHV_ASSERT_INTERRUPT
> MSHV_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY, MSHV_SET_PARTITION_PROPERTY
> MSHV_CREATE_VP
>
> Vp (vcpu) ioctls:
> MSHV_GET_VP_REGISTERS, MSHV_SET_VP_REGISTERS
> MSHV_RUN_VP
> MSHV_GET_VP_STATE, MSHV_SET_VP_STATE
> MSHV_TRANSLATE_GVA
> mmap() (register page)
>
> [0] Hyper-V is more well-known, but it really refers to the whole stack
> including the hypervisor and other components that run in Windows kernel
> and userspace.
>
> Changes since RFC:
> 1. Moved code from virt/mshv to drivers/hv
> 2. Split hypercall helper functions and synic code to hv_call.c and hv_synic.c
> 3. MSHV_REQUEST_VERSION ioctl replaced with MSHV_CHECK_EXTENSION
> 3. Numerous suggestions, fixes, style changes, etc from Michael Kelley, Vitaly
> Kuznetsov, Wei Liu, and Vineeth Pillai
> 4. Added patch to enable hypervisor enlightenments on partition creation
> 5. Added Wei Liu's patch for GVA to GPA translation
>

Thank you for addressing these!

One nitpick though: could you please run your next submission through
'scripts/checkpatch.pl'? It reports a number of issues here, mostly
minor but still worth addressing, i.e.:

$ scripts/checkpatch.pl *.patch
...
---------------------------------------------------------------
0002-asm-generic-hyperv-convert-hyperv-statuses-to-string.patch
---------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
#95: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:192:
+#define __HV_STATUS_DEF(OP) \
+ OP(HV_STATUS_SUCCESS, 0x0) \
...

ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
#119: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:216:
+#define __HV_MAKE_HV_STATUS_ENUM(NAME, VAL) NAME = (VAL),

ERROR: Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop
#120: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:217:
+#define __HV_MAKE_HV_STATUS_CASE(NAME, VAL) case (NAME): return (#NAME);

WARNING: Macros with flow control statements should be avoided
#120: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:217:
+#define __HV_MAKE_HV_STATUS_CASE(NAME, VAL) case (NAME): return (#NAME);

WARNING: macros should not use a trailing semicolon
#120: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:217:
+#define __HV_MAKE_HV_STATUS_CASE(NAME, VAL) case (NAME): return (#NAME);

total: 3 errors, 2 warnings, 108 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

0002-asm-generic-hyperv-convert-hyperv-statuses-to-string.patch has
style problems, please review.
...
-------------------------------------------
0004-drivers-hv-check-extension-ioctl.patch
-------------------------------------------
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#36:
new file mode 100644

WARNING: ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP
#131: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:52:
+ return -ENOTSUPP;

total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 137 lines checked

...

WARNING: Improper SPDX comment style for 'drivers/hv/hv_call.c', please use '//' instead
#94: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:1:
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */

WARNING: Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line 1
#94: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:1:
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */

ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
#178: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:85:
+ *(u64*)&input);

ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
#201: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:108:
+ *(u64*)&input);

ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
#215: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:122:
+ status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_DELETE_PARTITION, *(u64*)&input);

total: 3 errors, 3 warnings, 330 lines checked

...
------------------------------------------------
0008-drivers-hv-map-and-unmap-guest-memory.patch
------------------------------------------------
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#101: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:222:
+ HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES);$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#101: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:222:
+ HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES);$

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#469: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:895:
+ u32 padding;$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#469: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:895:
+ u32 padding;$

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#477: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:903:
+ u32 padding;$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#477: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:903:
+ u32 padding;$

total: 3 errors, 3 warnings, 487 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile

0008-drivers-hv-map-and-unmap-guest-memory.patch has style problems, please review.
---------------------------------------
0009-drivers-hv-create-vcpu-ioctl.patch
---------------------------------------
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#76: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:75:
+ struct mshv_vp *vp = filp->private_data;
+ mshv_partition_put(vp->partition);

ERROR: trailing whitespace
#180: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:376:
+^I$

total: 1 errors, 1 warnings, 210 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile

0009-drivers-hv-create-vcpu-ioctl.patch has style problems, please review.
-------------------------------------------------------
0010-drivers-hv-get-and-set-vcpu-registers-ioctls.patch
-------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
#690: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:326:
+ for (i = 0; i < rep_count; ++i) {
+ input_page->names[i] = registers[i].name;
+ }

WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
#704: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_call.c:340:
+ for (i = 0; i < completed; ++i) {
+ registers[i].value = output_page[i];
+ }

WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
#859: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:121:
+ if (!registers) {
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }

total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 965 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

0010-drivers-hv-get-and-set-vcpu-registers-ioctls.patch has style problems, please review.
---------------------------------------------------------------
0011-drivers-hv-set-up-synic-pages-for-intercept-messages.patch
---------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#274:
new file mode 100644

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#310: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_synic.c:32:
+ MEMREMAP_WB);$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#310: FILE: drivers/hv/hv_synic.c:32:
+ MEMREMAP_WB);$

total: 1 errors, 2 warnings, 574 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile

0011-drivers-hv-set-up-synic-pages-for-intercept-messages.patch has style problems, please review.
------------------------------------------
0012-drivers-hv-run-vp-ioctl-and-isr.patch
------------------------------------------
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable
#86: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c:77:
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_mshv_irq);

WARNING: consider using a completion
#410: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:344:
+ sema_init(&vp->run.sem, 0);

total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 435 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

0012-drivers-hv-run-vp-ioctl-and-isr.patch has style problems, please review.
---------------------------------------------
...
-------------------------------------------
0016-drivers-hv-mmap-vp-register-page.patch
-------------------------------------------
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#222: FILE: drivers/hv/mshv_main.c:441:
+ struct mshv_vp *vp = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
+ vmf->page = vp->register_page;

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 257 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

0016-drivers-hv-mmap-vp-register-page.patch has style problems, please review.
-----------------------------------------------------------
0017-drivers-hv-get-and-set-partition-property-ioctls.patch
-----------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#205: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:890:
+ u32 padding;$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#205: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:890:
+ u32 padding;$

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#215: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:900:
+ u32 padding;$

WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
#215: FILE: include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h:900:
+ u32 padding;$

total: 2 errors, 2 warnings, 258 lines checked

NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile

--
Vitaly

Next message: Chanwoo Choi: "Re: [PATCH RESEND v2 2/5] extcon: extcon-max14577: Fix potential work-queue cancellation race"
Previous message: Yang Yingliang: "[PATCH net-next] mt76: mt7615: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()"
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