Re: [PATCH] perf cs-etm: Delay decode of non-timeless data until cs_etm__flush_events()

From: Mathieu Poirier
Date: Thu Jun 10 2021 - 12:39:38 EST


On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 10:24:53AM -0600, Mathieu Poirier wrote:
> This patch doesn't apply on coresight next.

I was able to apply this patch to Arnaldo's tree.

>
> On Wed, Jun 09, 2021 at 04:04:20PM +0300, James Clark wrote:
> > Currently, timeless mode starts the decode on PERF_RECORD_EXIT, and
> > non-timeless mode starts decoding on the fist PERF_RECORD_AUX record.
> >
> > This can cause the "data has no samples!" error if the first
> > PERF_RECORD_AUX record comes before the first (or any relevant)
> > PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 record because the mmaps are required by the decoder
> > to access the binary data.
> >
> > This change pushes the start of non-timeless decoding to the very end of
> > parsing the file. The PERF_RECORD_EXIT event can't be used because it
> > might not exist in system-wide or snapshot modes.
> >
> > I have not been able to find the exact cause for the events to be
> > intermittently in the wrong order in the basic scenario:
> >
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u top
> >
> > But it can be made to happen every time with the --delay option. This is
> > because "enable_on_exec" is disabled, which causes tracing to start
> > before the process to be launched is exec'd. For example:
> >
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --delay=1 top
> > perf report -D | grep 'AUX\|MAP'
> >
> > 0 16714475632740 0x520 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0x30 flags: 0 []
> > 0 16714476494960 0x5d0 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x30 size: 0x30 flags: 0 []
> > 0 16714478208900 0x660 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x60 size: 0x30 flags: 0 []
> > 4294967295 16714478293340 0x700 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8712/8712: [0x557a460000(0x54000) @ 0 00:17 5329258 0]: r-xp /usr/bin/top
> > 4294967295 16714478353020 0x770 [0x88]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8712/8712: [0x7f86f72000(0x34000) @ 0 00:17 5214354 0]: r-xp /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so
> >
> > Another scenario in which decoding from the first aux record fails is a
> > workload that forks. Although the aux record comes after 'bash', it
> > comes before 'top', which is what we are interested in. For example:
> >
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u -- bash -c top
> > perf report -D | grep 'AUX\|MAP'
> >
> > 4294967295 16853946421300 0x510 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x558f280000(0x142000) @ 0 00:17 5213953 0]: r-xp /usr/bin/bash
> > 4294967295 16853946543560 0x580 [0x88]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x7fbba6e000(0x34000) @ 0 00:17 5214354 0]: r-xp /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so
> > 4294967295 16853946628420 0x608 [0x68]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x7fbba9e000(0x1000) @ 0 00:00 0 0]: r-xp [vdso]
> > 0 16853947067300 0x690 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0x3a60 flags: 0 []
> > ...
> > 0 16853966602580 0x1758 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0xc2470 size: 0x30 flags: 0 []
> > 4294967295 16853967119860 0x1818 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x5559e70000(0x54000) @ 0 00:17 5329258 0]: r-xp /usr/bin/top
> > 4294967295 16853967181620 0x1888 [0x88]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x7f9ed06000(0x34000) @ 0 00:17 5214354 0]: r-xp /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so
> > 4294967295 16853967237180 0x1910 [0x68]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 8723/8723: [0x7f9ed36000(0x1000) @ 0 00:00 0 0]: r-xp [vdso]
> >
> > A third scenario is when the majority of time is spent in a shared
> > library that is not loaded at startup. For example a dynamically loaded
> > plugin.
> >
> > Testing
> > =======
> >
> > Testing was done by checking if any samples that are present in the
> > old output are missing from the new output. Timestamps must be
> > stripped out with awk because now they are set to the last AUX sample,
> > rather than the first:
> >
> > ./perf script $4 | awk '!($4="")' > new.script
> > ./perf-default script $4 | awk '!($4="")' > default.script
> > comm -13 <(sort -u new.script) <(sort -u default.script)
> >
> > Testing showed that the new output is a superset of the old. When lines
> > appear in the comm output, it is not because they are missing but
> > because [unknown] is now resolved to sensible locations. For example
> > last putp branch here now resolves to libtinfo, so it's not missing
> > from the output, but is actually improved:
> >
> > Old:
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 402830 _init+0x30 (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 404a1c [unknown] (/usr/bin/top.procps)
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 404a20 [unknown] (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 402970 putp@plt+0x0 (/usr/bin/top.procps)
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 40297c putp@plt+0xc (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 0 [unknown] ([unknown])
> > New:
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 402830 _init+0x30 (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 404a1c [unknown] (/usr/bin/top.procps)
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 404a20 [unknown] (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 402970 putp@plt+0x0 (/usr/bin/top.procps)
> > top 305 [001] 1 branches:uH: 40297c putp@plt+0xc (/usr/bin/top.procps) => 7f8ab39208 putp+0x0 (/lib/libtinfo.so.5.9)
> >
> > In the following two modes, decoding now works and the "data has no
> > samples!" error is not displayed any more:
> >
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u -- bash -c top
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --delay=1 top
> >
> > In snapshot mode, there is also an improvement to decoding. Previously
> > samples for the 'kill' process that was used to send SIGUSR2 were
> > completely missing, because the process hadn't started yet. But now
> > there are additional samples present:
> >
> > perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --snapshot -a
> > perf script
> >
> > stress 19380 [003] 161627.938153: 1000000 instructions:uH: aaaabb612fb4 [unknown] (/usr/bin/stress)
> > kill 19644 [000] 161627.938153: 1000000 instructions:uH: ffffae0ef210 [unknown] (/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so)
> > stress 19380 [003] 161627.938153: 1000000 instructions:uH: ffff9e754d40 random_r+0x20 (/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc-2.27.so)
> >
> > Also tested was the round trip of 'perf inject' followed by 'perf
> > report' which has the same differences and improvements.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 6 +++++-
> > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > index 57aea2c7fc77..ceed0b038796 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > @@ -2407,6 +2407,11 @@ static int cs_etm__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
> > return err;
> > }
> >
> > + /*
> > + * Don't wait for cs_etm__flush_events() in per-thread/timeless mode to start the decode. We
> > + * need the tid of the PERF_RECORD_EXIT event to assign to the synthesised samples because
> > + * ETM_OPT_CTXTID is not enabled.
> > + */
> > if (etm->timeless_decoding &&
> > event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT)
> > return cs_etm__process_timeless_queues(etm,
> > @@ -2424,7 +2429,6 @@ static int cs_etm__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
> > * onwards.
> > */
> > etm->latest_kernel_timestamp = sample_kernel_timestamp;
> > - return cs_etm__process_queues(etm);
> > }
> >
> > return 0;
> > --
> > 2.28.0
> >