Userspace solutions include:
1. udev backing off and retrying in the event of a collision; or
2. avoiding ever renaming a device to a name in the "eth%d" namespace.
Picking a different namespace does not cause a lack of collisions to
happen, you could have multiple usb network devices being found at the
same time, right?
So no matter what, 1) has to happen.
Within a namespace, the "%d" in "eth%d" means __dev_alloc_name finds a name
that's not taken. I didn't check the locking but assume that can only happen
serially, in which case two devices probed in parallel would not mutually
collide.
So I don't think it's necessarily true that 1) has to happen.
Say you changed the namespace to usb%d. And you want the device in USB
port 1.4 to be usb1 and the device in USB port 1.3 to be usb0. They
probe the other way around. You have the same problem, you need to
handle the race condition in udev, back off an try again.