[PATCH 4/6] iommu: Combine device strictness requests with the global default

From: Douglas Anderson
Date: Mon Jun 21 2021 - 19:53:31 EST


In the patch ("drivers: base: Add bits to struct device to control
iommu strictness") we add the ability for devices to tell us about
their IOMMU strictness requirements. Let's now take that into account
in the IOMMU layer.

A few notes here:
* Presumably this is always how iommu_get_dma_strict() was intended to
behave. Had this not been the intention then it never would have
taken a domain as a parameter.
* The iommu_set_dma_strict() feels awfully non-symmetric now. That
function sets the _default_ strictness globally in the system
whereas iommu_get_dma_strict() returns the value for a given domain
(falling back to the default). Presumably, at least, the fact that
iommu_set_dma_strict() doesn't take a domain makes this obvious.

The function iommu_get_dma_strict() should now make it super obvious
where strictness comes from and who overides who. Though the function
changed a bunch to make the logic clearer, the only two new rules
should be:
* Devices can force strictness for themselves, overriding the cmdline
"iommu.strict=0" or a call to iommu_set_dma_strict(false)).
* Devices can request non-strictness for themselves, assuming there
was no cmdline "iommu.strict=1" or a call to
iommu_set_dma_strict(true).

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
include/linux/iommu.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 808ab70d5df5..0c84a4c06110 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -28,8 +28,19 @@
static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);

+enum iommu_strictness {
+ IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICTNESS = -1,
+ IOMMU_NOT_STRICT = 0,
+ IOMMU_STRICT = 1,
+};
+static inline enum iommu_strictness bool_to_strictness(bool strictness)
+{
+ return (enum iommu_strictness)strictness;
+}
+
static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
-static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = true;
+static enum iommu_strictness cmdline_dma_strict __read_mostly = IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICTNESS;
+static enum iommu_strictness driver_dma_strict __read_mostly = IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICTNESS;
static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;

struct iommu_group {
@@ -69,7 +80,6 @@ static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
};

#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API BIT(0)
-#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT BIT(1)

static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev);
@@ -336,25 +346,38 @@ early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);

static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
{
- int ret = kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
+ bool strict;
+ int ret = kstrtobool(str, &strict);

if (!ret)
- iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT;
+ cmdline_dma_strict = bool_to_strictness(strict);
return ret;
}
early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);

void iommu_set_dma_strict(bool strict)
{
- if (strict || !(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT))
- iommu_dma_strict = strict;
+ /* A driver can request strictness but not the other way around */
+ if (driver_dma_strict != IOMMU_STRICT)
+ driver_dma_strict = bool_to_strictness(strict);
}

bool iommu_get_dma_strict(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
- /* only allow lazy flushing for DMA domains */
- if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
- return iommu_dma_strict;
+ /* Non-DMA domains or anyone forcing it to strict makes it strict */
+ if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA ||
+ cmdline_dma_strict == IOMMU_STRICT ||
+ driver_dma_strict == IOMMU_STRICT ||
+ domain->force_strict)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Anyone requesting non-strict (if no forces) makes it non-strict */
+ if (cmdline_dma_strict == IOMMU_NOT_STRICT ||
+ driver_dma_strict == IOMMU_NOT_STRICT ||
+ domain->request_non_strict)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Nobody said anything, so it's strict by default */
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_dma_strict);
@@ -1519,7 +1542,8 @@ static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)

static int iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
struct iommu_group *group,
- unsigned int type)
+ unsigned int type,
+ struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_domain *dom;

@@ -1534,6 +1558,12 @@ static int iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
if (!dom)
return -ENOMEM;

+ /* Save the strictness requests from the device */
+ if (dev && type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
+ dom->request_non_strict = dev->request_non_strict_iommu;
+ dom->force_strict = dev->force_strict_iommu;
+ }
+
group->default_domain = dom;
if (!group->domain)
group->domain = dom;
@@ -1550,7 +1580,7 @@ static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,

type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(dev) ? : iommu_def_domain_type;

- return iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type);
+ return iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type, dev);
}

/**
@@ -1721,7 +1751,7 @@ static void probe_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
if (!gtype.type)
gtype.type = iommu_def_domain_type;

- iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, gtype.type);
+ iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, gtype.type, NULL);

}

@@ -3130,7 +3160,7 @@ static int iommu_change_dev_def_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
}

/* Sets group->default_domain to the newly allocated domain */
- ret = iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type);
+ ret = iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type, dev);
if (ret)
goto out;

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 32d448050bf7..0bddef77f415 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ struct iommu_domain_geometry {

struct iommu_domain {
unsigned type;
+ bool force_strict:1;
+ bool request_non_strict:1;
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog