why were GIO_FONTX/PIO_FONTX dropped? i was using them

From: nick black
Date: Tue Jun 22 2021 - 03:18:33 EST


Jiri et al,

I'm the author of Notcurses, a library for "blingful terminal
UIs". As part of this, I was using the GIO_FONTX and PIO_FONTX
ioctl()s to reprogram the Linux console fonts. I proposed this
functionality on 2019-12-22 in Notcurses bug #201:

https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses/issues/201

On 2020-05-13, I began using these two ioctls (along with their
_UNIMAP equivalents), as documented in console_ioctl(2), to
recover the font, scan it for Unicode block- and line-drawing
characters, and add them if absent:

https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses/pull/795/files
https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses/pull/794/files

some happy initial results were saved for posterity; i've
reproduced them here:

https://nick-black.com/images/you-stole-my-ioctls.jpg

this worked perfectly, and I extended my Quadblitter to it, and
cheerfully considered this a completed feature. You can see the
results in this video from September 2020. it starts at 192s in,
though you ought just watch the whole thing because it's
awesome [0]:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYhZ7myXyyg&t=192s

How sad, then, when a few weeks back I noticed that this
working code was no longer working on newer kernels:

https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses/issues/1726

I assumed it was my bug, having heard something over the years
of Linux's commitment to APIs and not breaking working code. but
today i went through the console_ioctl(2) man page (2017-09-15),
and my code, and strace, and finally the kbd 2.3.3 source, where
i found out about KDFONTOP. ok, but why weren't FONTX working?
then i found ff2047fb755d4415ec3c70ac799889371151796d:

"As was demonstrated by commit 90bfdeef83f1 (tty: make FONTX ioctl use
the tty pointer they were actually passed), these ioctls are not used
from userspace, as:
1) they used to be broken (set up font on current console, not the open
one) and racy (before the commit above)
2) KDFONTOP ioctl is used for years instead"

as hopefully demonstrated here, they *were* used from userspace.
i'm happy to move to KDFONTOP (since it doesn't appear to be in
the 5.11 man pages, maybe i'll write it up), but this was
somewhat rude, and maybe the ioctls weren't as broken as you
think?

also, i notice the definitions weren't removed. if no userspace
was using them, they could have been, right? that would have
been better than the ioctl()s mysteriously failing with ENOTTY.

i'll go ahead and switch to KDFONTOP, and send in a patch for
the man page. hack on! and watch out for we little poeple =].

--nick

[0] just kidding, that one's old. check this out:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcjkezf1ARY

or if you hate youtube,

https://notcurses.com/notcurses-3-the-saga-continues.m4v

--
nick black -=- https://www.nick-black.com
to make an apple pie from scratch,
you need first invent a universe.