[PATCH net-next v2 2/2] ptr_ring: make __ptr_ring_empty() checking more reliable

[Yunsheng Lin]

Currently r->queue[] is cleared after r->consumer_head is moved
forward, which makes the __ptr_ring_empty() checking called in
page_pool_refill_alloc_cache() unreliable if the checking is done
after the r->queue clearing and before the consumer_head moving
forward.

Move the r->queue[] clearing after consumer_head moving forward
to make __ptr_ring_empty() checking more reliable.

As a side effect of above change, a consumer_head checking is
avoided for the likely case, and it has noticeable performance
improvement when it is tested using the ptr_ring_test selftest
added in the previous patch.

Using "taskset -c 1 ./ptr_ring_test -s 1000 -m 0 -N 100000000"
to test the case of single thread doing both the enqueuing and
dequeuing:

 arch     unpatched           patched       delta
arm64      4648 ms            4464 ms       +3.9%
 X86       2562 ms            2401 ms       +6.2%

Using "taskset -c 1-2 ./ptr_ring_test -s 1000 -m 1 -N 100000000"
to test the case of one thread doing enqueuing and another thread
doing dequeuing concurrently, also known as single-producer/single-
consumer:

 arch      unpatched             patched         delta
arm64   3624 ms + 3624 ms   3462 ms + 3462 ms    +4.4%
 x86    2758 ms + 2758 ms   2547 ms + 2547 ms    +7.6%

Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
V2: Add performance data.
---
 include/linux/ptr_ring.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/ptr_ring.h b/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
index 808f9d3..db9c282 100644
--- a/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
+++ b/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
@@ -261,8 +261,7 @@ static inline void __ptr_ring_discard_one(struct ptr_ring *r)
 	/* Note: we must keep consumer_head valid at all times for __ptr_ring_empty
 	 * to work correctly.
 	 */
-	int consumer_head = r->consumer_head;
-	int head = consumer_head++;
+	int consumer_head = r->consumer_head + 1;
 
 	/* Once we have processed enough entries invalidate them in
 	 * the ring all at once so producer can reuse their space in the ring.
@@ -271,19 +270,27 @@ static inline void __ptr_ring_discard_one(struct ptr_ring *r)
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(consumer_head - r->consumer_tail >= r->batch ||
 		     consumer_head >= r->size)) {
+		int tail = r->consumer_tail;
+
+		if (unlikely(consumer_head >= r->size)) {
+			r->consumer_tail = 0;
+			WRITE_ONCE(r->consumer_head, 0);
+		} else {
+			r->consumer_tail = consumer_head;
+			WRITE_ONCE(r->consumer_head, consumer_head);
+		}
+
 		/* Zero out entries in the reverse order: this way we touch the
 		 * cache line that producer might currently be reading the last;
 		 * producer won't make progress and touch other cache lines
 		 * besides the first one until we write out all entries.
 		 */
-		while (likely(head >= r->consumer_tail))
-			r->queue[head--] = NULL;
-		r->consumer_tail = consumer_head;
-	}
-	if (unlikely(consumer_head >= r->size)) {
-		consumer_head = 0;
-		r->consumer_tail = 0;
+		while (likely(--consumer_head >= tail))
+			r->queue[consumer_head] = NULL;
+
+		return;
 	}
+
 	/* matching READ_ONCE in __ptr_ring_empty for lockless tests */
 	WRITE_ONCE(r->consumer_head, consumer_head);
 }
-- 
2.7.4