Re: [PATCH 3/4] bpf powerpc: Add BPF_PROBE_MEM support for 64bit JIT

From: Christophe Leroy
Date: Tue Jul 06 2021 - 05:53:49 EST




Le 06/07/2021 à 09:32, Ravi Bangoria a écrit :
BPF load instruction with BPF_PROBE_MEM mode can cause a fault
inside kernel. Append exception table for such instructions
within BPF program.

Can you do the same for 32bit ?


Unlike other archs which uses extable 'fixup' field to pass dest_reg
and nip, BPF exception table on PowerPC follows the generic PowerPC
exception table design, where it populates both fixup and extable
sections witin BPF program. fixup section contains two instructions,
first instruction clears dest_reg and 2nd jumps to next instruction
in the BPF code. extable 'insn' field contains relative offset of
the instruction and 'fixup' field contains relative offset of the
fixup entry. Example layout of BPF program with extable present:

+------------------+
| |
| |
0x4020 -->| ld r27,4(r3) |
| |
| |
0x40ac -->| lwz r3,0(r4) |
| |
| |
|------------------|
0x4280 -->| xor r27,r27,r27 | \ fixup entry
| b 0x4024 | /
0x4288 -->| xor r3,r3,r3 |
| b 0x40b0 |
|------------------|
0x4290 -->| insn=0xfffffd90 | \ extable entry
| fixup=0xffffffec | /
0x4298 -->| insn=0xfffffe14 |
| fixup=0xffffffec |
+------------------+

(Addresses shown here are chosen random, not real)

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h | 5 ++-
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 25 +++++++++----
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
index 411c63d945c7..e9408ad190d3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -141,8 +141,11 @@ struct codegen_context {
unsigned int idx;
unsigned int stack_size;
int b2p[ARRAY_SIZE(b2p)];
+ unsigned int exentry_idx;
};
+#define BPF_FIXUP_LEN 8 /* Two instructions */
+
static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
{
smp_wmb(); /* smp write barrier */
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ static inline void bpf_clear_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
void bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u64 func);
int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx,
- u32 *addrs);
+ u32 *addrs, int pass);
void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx);
void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx);
void bpf_jit_realloc_regs(struct codegen_context *ctx);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index a9585e52a88d..3ebd8897cf09 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
u32 proglen;
u32 alloclen;
+ u32 extable_len = 0;
+ u32 fixup_len = 0;

Setting those to 0 doesn't seem to be needed, as it doesn't seem to exist any path to skip the setting below. You should not perform unnecessary init at declaration as it is error prone.

u8 *image = NULL;
u32 *code_base;
u32 *addrs;
@@ -131,7 +133,6 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
image = jit_data->image;
bpf_hdr = jit_data->header;
proglen = jit_data->proglen;
- alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
extra_pass = true;
goto skip_init_ctx;
}
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
/* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
- if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs)) {
+ if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, 0)) {
/* We hit something illegal or unsupported. */
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
*/
if (cgctx.seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
cgctx.idx = 0;
- if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs)) {
+ if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, 0)) {
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
}
@@ -177,8 +178,11 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
bpf_jit_build_prologue(0, &cgctx);
bpf_jit_build_epilogue(0, &cgctx);
+ fixup_len = fp->aux->num_exentries * BPF_FIXUP_LEN;
+ extable_len = fp->aux->num_exentries * sizeof(struct exception_table_entry);
+
proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
- alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
+ alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE + fixup_len + extable_len;
bpf_hdr = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(alloclen, &image, 4, bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns);
if (!bpf_hdr) {
@@ -186,6 +190,11 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
goto out_addrs;
}
+ if (extable_len) {
+ fp->aux->extable = (void *)image + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE +
+ proglen + fixup_len;
+ }
+
skip_init_ctx:
code_base = (u32 *)(image + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE);
@@ -210,7 +219,11 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
/* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
cgctx.idx = 0;
bpf_jit_build_prologue(code_base, &cgctx);
- bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs);
+ if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs, pass)) {
+ bpf_jit_binary_free(bpf_hdr);
+ fp = org_fp;
+ goto out_addrs;
+ }
bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, &cgctx);
if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
@@ -234,7 +247,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
fp->jited = 1;
- fp->jited_len = alloclen;
+ fp->jited_len = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
bpf_flush_icache(bpf_hdr, (u8 *)bpf_hdr + (bpf_hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE));
if (!fp->is_func || extra_pass) {

This hunk does not apply on latest powerpc tree. You are missing commit 62e3d4210ac9c


diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
index 1f81bea35aab..23ab5620a45a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static void bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32
/* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue */
int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx,
- u32 *addrs)
+ u32 *addrs, int pass)
{
const struct bpf_insn *insn = fp->insnsi;
int flen = fp->len;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
index 984177d9d394..1884c6dca89a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
@@ -270,9 +270,51 @@ static void bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32
/* out: */
}
+static int add_extable_entry(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, int pass,
+ u32 code, struct codegen_context *ctx, int dst_reg)
+{
+ off_t offset;
+ unsigned long pc;
+ struct exception_table_entry *ex;
+ u32 *fixup;
+
+ /* Populate extable entries only in the last pass */
+ if (pass != 2 || BPF_MODE(code) != BPF_PROBE_MEM)

'code' is only used for that test, can you do the test before calling add_extable_entry() ?

+ return 0;
+
+ if (!fp->aux->extable ||
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->exentry_idx >= fp->aux->num_exentries))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pc = (unsigned long)&image[ctx->idx - 1];

You should call this function before incrementing ctx->idx

+
+ fixup = (void *)fp->aux->extable -
+ (fp->aux->num_exentries * BPF_FIXUP_LEN) +
+ (ctx->exentry_idx * BPF_FIXUP_LEN);
+
+ fixup[0] = PPC_RAW_XOR(dst_reg, dst_reg, dst_reg);

Prefered way to clear a reg in according to ISA is to do 'li reg, 0'

+ fixup[1] = (PPC_INST_BRANCH |
+ (((long)(pc + 4) - (long)&fixup[1]) & 0x03fffffc));

Would be nice if we could have a PPC_RAW_BRANCH() stuff, we could do something like PPC_RAW_BRANCH((long)(pc + 4) - (long)&fixup[1])


+
+ ex = &fp->aux->extable[ctx->exentry_idx];
+
+ offset = pc - (long)&ex->insn;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= 0 || offset < INT_MIN))
+ return -ERANGE;
+ ex->insn = offset;
+
+ offset = (long)fixup - (long)&ex->fixup;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= 0 || offset < INT_MIN))
+ return -ERANGE;
+ ex->fixup = offset;
+
+ ctx->exentry_idx++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue */
int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx,
- u32 *addrs)
+ u32 *addrs, int pass)
{
const struct bpf_insn *insn = fp->insnsi;
int flen = fp->len;
@@ -710,25 +752,41 @@ int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *
*/
/* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
+ case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B:

Could do:
+ case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B:
+ ret = add_extable_entry(fp, image, pass, code, ctx, dst_reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:

EMIT(PPC_RAW_LBZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off));
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
+ ret = add_extable_entry(fp, image, pass, code, ctx, dst_reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
break;
/* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
+ case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H:
EMIT(PPC_RAW_LHZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off));
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
+ ret = add_extable_entry(fp, image, pass, code, ctx, dst_reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
break;
/* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
+ case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W:
EMIT(PPC_RAW_LWZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off));
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
+ ret = add_extable_entry(fp, image, pass, code, ctx, dst_reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
break;
/* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
+ case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW:
PPC_BPF_LL(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
+ ret = add_extable_entry(fp, image, pass, code, ctx, dst_reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
break;
/*