Re: [RFC PATCH v1 1/3] locking/lockdep: Fix false warning of check_wait_context()

[Waiman Long]

On 7/12/21 4:18 AM, Xiongwei Song wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 12:43 AM Waiman Long <llong@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On 7/11/21 10:14 AM, Xiongwei Song wrote:
> > > From: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@xxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > We now always get a "Invalid wait context" warning with
> > > CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y, see the full warning below:
> > >
> > >        [    0.705900] =============================
> > >        [    0.706002] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
> > >        [    0.706180] 5.13.0+ #4 Not tainted
> > >        [    0.706349] -----------------------------
> > I believe the purpose of CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is experimental
> > and it is turned off by default. Turning it on can cause problem as
> > shown in your lockdep splat. Limiting it to just PREEMPT_RT will defeat
> > its purpose to find potential spinlock nesting problem in non-PREEMPT_RT
> > kernel.
> As far as I know, a spinlock can nest another spinlock. In
> non-PREEMPT_RT kernel
> spin_lock and raw_spin_lock are same , so here acquiring a spin_lock in hardirq
> context is acceptable, the warning is not needed. My knowledge on this
> is not enough,
> Will dig into this.
>
> > The point is to fix the issue found,
> Agree. I thought there was a spinlock usage issue, but by checking
> deactivate_slab context,
> looks like the spinlock usage is well. Maybe I'm missing something?

Yes, spinlock and raw spinlock are the same in non-RT kernel. They are 
only different in RT kernel. However, non-RT kernel is also more heavily 
tested than the RT kernel counterpart. The purpose of this config option 
is to expose spinlock nesting problem in more areas of the code. If you 
look at the config help text of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING:

        help
         Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
         that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
         not violated.

         NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
         option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
         addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
         identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
         check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.

         If unsure, select N.

So lockdep splat is expected. It will take time to address all the 
issues found.

Cheers,
Longman