[PATCH v4 2/4] drivers/nvdimm: Add perf interface to expose nvdimm performance stats

[Kajol Jain]

A common interface is added to get performance stats reporting
support for nvdimm devices. Added interface includes support for
pmu register/unregister functions, cpu hotplug and pmu event
functions like event_init/add/read/del.
User could use the standard perf tool to access perf
events exposed via pmu.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/nvdimm/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/nvdimm/nd_perf.c | 230 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/nd.h       |   3 +
 3 files changed, 234 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/nvdimm/nd_perf.c

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
index 29203f3d3069..25dba6095612 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ nd_e820-y := e820.o
 libnvdimm-y := core.o
 libnvdimm-y += bus.o
 libnvdimm-y += dimm_devs.o
+libnvdimm-y += nd_perf.o
 libnvdimm-y += dimm.o
 libnvdimm-y += region_devs.o
 libnvdimm-y += region.o
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_perf.c b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c49d1bc2a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * nd_perf.c: NVDIMM Device Performance Monitoring Unit support
+ *
+ * Perf interface to expose nvdimm performance stats.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "nvdimm_pmu: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+
+static ssize_t nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu;
+
+	nd_pmu = container_of(pmu, struct nvdimm_pmu, pmu);
+
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask_of(nd_pmu->cpu));
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_pmu_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu;
+	u32 target;
+	int nodeid;
+	const struct cpumask *cpumask;
+
+	nd_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct nvdimm_pmu, node);
+
+	/* Clear it, incase given cpu is set in nd_pmu->arch_cpumask */
+	cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &nd_pmu->arch_cpumask);
+
+	/*
+	 * If given cpu is not same as current designated cpu for
+	 * counter access, just return.
+	 */
+	if (cpu != nd_pmu->cpu)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for any active cpu in nd_pmu->arch_cpumask */
+	target = cpumask_any(&nd_pmu->arch_cpumask);
+
+	/*
+	 * Incase we don't have any active cpu in nd_pmu->arch_cpumask,
+	 * check in given cpu's numa node list.
+	 */
+	if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
+		nodeid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+		cpumask = cpumask_of_node(nodeid);
+		target = cpumask_any_but(cpumask, cpu);
+	}
+	nd_pmu->cpu = target;
+
+	/* Migrate nvdimm pmu events to the new target cpu if valid */
+	if (target >= 0 && target < nr_cpu_ids)
+		perf_pmu_migrate_context(&nd_pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu;
+
+	nd_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct nvdimm_pmu, node);
+
+	if (nd_pmu->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+		nd_pmu->cpu = cpu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_cpumask_attr_group(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *attr;
+	struct attribute **attrs;
+	struct attribute_group *nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group;
+
+	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	attrs = kzalloc(2 * sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attrs) {
+		kfree(attr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate memory for cpumask attribute group */
+	nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group) {
+		kfree(attr);
+		kfree(attrs);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	sysfs_attr_init(&attr->attr.attr);
+	attr->attr.attr.name = "cpumask";
+	attr->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
+	attr->attr.show = nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_show;
+	attrs[0] = &attr->attr.attr;
+	attrs[1] = NULL;
+
+	nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group->attrs = attrs;
+	nd_pmu->attr_groups[NVDIMM_PMU_CPUMASK_ATTR] = nvdimm_pmu_cpumask_group;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_pmu_cpu_hotplug_init(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+	int nodeid, rc;
+	const struct cpumask *cpumask;
+
+	/*
+	 * Incase cpu hotplug is not handled by arch specific code
+	 * they can still provide required cpumask which can be used
+	 * to get designatd cpu for counter access.
+	 * Check for any active cpu in nd_pmu->arch_cpumask.
+	 */
+	if (!cpumask_empty(&nd_pmu->arch_cpumask)) {
+		nd_pmu->cpu = cpumask_any(&nd_pmu->arch_cpumask);
+	} else {
+		/* pick active cpu from the cpumask of device numa node. */
+		nodeid = dev_to_node(nd_pmu->dev);
+		cpumask = cpumask_of_node(nodeid);
+		nd_pmu->cpu = cpumask_any(cpumask);
+	}
+
+	rc = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "perf/nvdimm:online",
+				     nvdimm_pmu_cpu_online, nvdimm_pmu_cpu_offline);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	nd_pmu->cpuhp_state = rc;
+
+	/* Register the pmu instance for cpu hotplug */
+	rc = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state, &nd_pmu->node);
+	if (rc) {
+		cpuhp_remove_multi_state(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Create cpumask attribute group */
+	rc = create_cpumask_attr_group(nd_pmu);
+	if (rc) {
+		cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state, &nd_pmu->node);
+		cpuhp_remove_multi_state(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nvdimm_pmu_free_hotplug_memory(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state, &nd_pmu->node);
+	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(nd_pmu->cpuhp_state);
+
+	if (nd_pmu->attr_groups[NVDIMM_PMU_CPUMASK_ATTR])
+		kfree(nd_pmu->attr_groups[NVDIMM_PMU_CPUMASK_ATTR]->attrs);
+	kfree(nd_pmu->attr_groups[NVDIMM_PMU_CPUMASK_ATTR]);
+}
+
+int register_nvdimm_pmu(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!nd_pmu || !pdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* event functions like add/del/read/event_init should not be NULL */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(nd_pmu->event_init && nd_pmu->add && nd_pmu->del && nd_pmu->read)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nd_pmu->pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.name = nd_pmu->name;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.event_init = nd_pmu->event_init;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.add = nd_pmu->add;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.del = nd_pmu->del;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.read = nd_pmu->read;
+
+	nd_pmu->pmu.attr_groups = nd_pmu->attr_groups;
+	nd_pmu->pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT |
+				PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add platform_device->dev pointer to nvdimm_pmu to access
+	 * device data in events functions.
+	 */
+	nd_pmu->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Incase cpumask attribute is set it means cpu
+	 * hotplug is handled by the arch specific code and
+	 * we can skip calling hotplug_init.
+	 */
+	if (!nd_pmu->attr_groups[NVDIMM_PMU_CPUMASK_ATTR]) {
+		/* init cpuhotplug */
+		rc = nvdimm_pmu_cpu_hotplug_init(nd_pmu);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_info("cpu hotplug feature failed for device: %s\n", nd_pmu->name);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = perf_pmu_register(&nd_pmu->pmu, nd_pmu->name, -1);
+	if (rc) {
+		nvdimm_pmu_free_hotplug_memory(nd_pmu);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("%s NVDIMM performance monitor support registered\n",
+		nd_pmu->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_nvdimm_pmu);
+
+void unregister_nvdimm_pmu(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+	/* handle freeing of memory nd_pmu in arch specific code */
+	perf_pmu_unregister(&nd_pmu->pmu);
+	nvdimm_pmu_free_hotplug_memory(nd_pmu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_nvdimm_pmu);
diff --git a/include/linux/nd.h b/include/linux/nd.h
index 712499cf7335..7d8b4f7d277d 100644
--- a/include/linux/nd.h
+++ b/include/linux/nd.h
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ struct nvdimm_pmu {
 	struct cpumask arch_cpumask;
 };
 
+int register_nvdimm_pmu(struct nvdimm_pmu *nvdimm, struct platform_device *pdev);
+void unregister_nvdimm_pmu(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu);
+
 struct nd_device_driver {
 	struct device_driver drv;
 	unsigned long type;
-- 
2.26.2