[PATCH v4 1/1] s390x: KVM: accept STSI for CPU topology information

From: Pierre Morel
Date: Thu Sep 16 2021 - 09:44:26 EST

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We let the userland hypervisor know if the machine support the CPU
topology facility using a new KVM capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY.

The PTF instruction will report a topology change if there is any change
with a previous STSI_15_1_2 SYSIB.
Changes inside a STSI_15_1_2 SYSIB occur if CPU bits are set or clear
inside the CPU Topology List Entry CPU mask field, which happens with
changes in CPU polarization, dedication, CPU types and adding or
removing CPUs in a socket.

The reporting to the guest is done using the Multiprocessor
Topology-Change-Report (MTCR) bit of the utility entry of the guest's
SCA which will be cleared during the interpretation of PTF.

To check if the topology has been modified we use a new field of the
arch vCPU to save the previous real CPU ID at the end of a schedule
and verify on next schedule that the CPU used is in the same socket.

We assume in this patch:
- no polarization change: only horizontal polarization is currently
used in linux.
- no CPU Type change: only IFL Type are supported in Linux
- Dedication: with this patch, only a complete dedicated CPU stack can
take benefit of the CPU Topology.

STSI(15.1.x) gives information on the CPU configuration topology.
Let's accept the interception of STSI with the function code 15 and
let the userland part of the hypervisor handle it when userland
support the CPU Topology facility.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 16 ++++++++++
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 ++++++---
arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/s390/kvm/priv.c | 7 ++++-
arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c | 3 ++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index dae68e68ca23..8f0248b31963 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -7241,3 +7241,19 @@ The argument to KVM_ENABLE_CAP is also a bitmask, and must be a subset
of the result of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION. KVM will forward to userspace
the hypercalls whose corresponding bit is in the argument, and return
ENOSYS for the others.
+
+8.17 KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY
+------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm
+
+This capability indicates that kvm will provide the S390 CPU Topology facility
+which consist of the interpretation of the PTF instruction for the Function
+Code 2 along with interception and forwarding of both the PTF instruction
+with function Codes 0 or 1 and the STSI(15,1,x) instruction to the userland
+hypervisor.
+
+The stfle facility 11, CPU Topology facility, should not be provided to the
+guest without this capability.
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index bf1ab0630ec1..e1aaf3d47a46 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -95,15 +95,19 @@ struct bsca_block {
union ipte_control ipte_control;
__u64 reserved[5];
__u64 mcn;
- __u64 reserved2;
+#define ESCA_UTILITY_MTCR 0x8000
+ __u16 utility;
+ __u8 reserved2[6];
struct bsca_entry cpu[KVM_S390_BSCA_CPU_SLOTS];
};

struct esca_block {
union ipte_control ipte_control;
- __u64 reserved1[7];
+ __u64 reserved1[6];
+ __u16 utility;
+ __u8 reserved2[6];
__u64 mcn[4];
- __u64 reserved2[20];
+ __u64 reserved3[20];
struct esca_entry cpu[KVM_S390_ESCA_CPU_SLOTS];
};

@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_sie_block {
__u8 icptcode; /* 0x0050 */
__u8 icptstatus; /* 0x0051 */
__u16 ihcpu; /* 0x0052 */
- __u8 reserved54; /* 0x0054 */
+ __u8 mtcr; /* 0x0054 */
#define IICTL_CODE_NONE 0x00
#define IICTL_CODE_MCHK 0x01
#define IICTL_CODE_EXT 0x02
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_sie_block {
#define ECB_SPECI 0x08
#define ECB_SRSI 0x04
#define ECB_HOSTPROTINT 0x02
+#define ECB_PTF 0x01
__u8 ecb; /* 0x0061 */
#define ECB2_CMMA 0x80
#define ECB2_IEP 0x20
@@ -748,6 +753,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
bool skey_enabled;
struct kvm_s390_pv_vcpu pv;
union diag318_info diag318_info;
+ int prev_cpu;
};

struct kvm_vm_stat {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index 51d1594bd6cd..f3887e13c5db 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -608,6 +608,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
case KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED:
r = is_prot_virt_host();
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+ r = test_facility(11);
+ break;
default:
r = 0;
}
@@ -819,6 +822,19 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
icpt_operexc_on_all_vcpus(kvm);
r = 0;
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
+ r = -EBUSY;
+ } else {
+ set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_mask, 11);
+ set_kvm_facility(kvm->arch.model.fac_list, 11);
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "ENABLE: CPU TOPOLOGY %s",
+ r ? "(not available)" : "(success)");
+ break;
default:
r = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -3067,18 +3083,44 @@ __u64 kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return value;
}

-void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+static void kvm_s390_set_mtcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ struct esca_block *esca = vcpu->kvm->arch.sca;

+ if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb & ECB_PTF) {
+ ipte_lock(vcpu);
+ WRITE_ONCE(esca->utility, ESCA_UTILITY_MTCR);
+ ipte_unlock(vcpu);
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
gmap_enable(vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap);
kvm_s390_set_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_RUNNING);
if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled && !is_vcpu_idle(vcpu))
__start_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * With PTF interpretation the guest will be aware of topology
+ * change when the Multiprocessor Topology-Change-Report is pending.
+ * We check for events modifying the result of STSI_15_2:
+ * - A new vCPU has been hotplugged (prev_cpu == -1)
+ * - The real CPU backing up the vCPU moved to another socket
+ */
+ if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb & ECB_PTF) {
+ if (vcpu->arch.prev_cpu == -1 ||
+ (topology_physical_package_id(cpu) !=
+ topology_physical_package_id(vcpu->arch.prev_cpu)))
+ kvm_s390_set_mtcr(vcpu);
+ }
}

void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ /* Remember which CPU was backing the vCPU */
+ vcpu->arch.prev_cpu = vcpu->cpu;
vcpu->cpu = -1;
if (vcpu->arch.cputm_enabled && !is_vcpu_idle(vcpu))
__stop_cpu_timer_accounting(vcpu);
@@ -3198,6 +3240,13 @@ static int kvm_s390_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_HOSTPROTINT;
if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 9))
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_SRSI;
+
+ /* PTF needs both host and guest facilities to enable interpretation */
+ if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 11) && test_facility(11))
+ vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_PTF;
+ /* Set the prev_cpu value to an impossible value to detect a new vcpu */
+ vcpu->arch.prev_cpu = -1;
+
if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 73))
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_TE;
/* no facility bit, can opt in because we do not need
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c b/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
index 9928f785c677..8581b6881212 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
@@ -856,7 +856,8 @@ static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

- if (fc > 3) {
+ if ((fc > 3 && fc != 15) ||
+ (fc == 15 && !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 11))) {
kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
return 0;
}
@@ -893,6 +894,10 @@ static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
goto out_no_data;
handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
break;
+ case 15:
+ trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
+ insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
+ return -EREMOTE;
}
if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
memcpy((void *)sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem,
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c b/arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c
index acda4b6fc851..da0397cf2cc7 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c
@@ -503,6 +503,9 @@ static int shadow_scb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vsie_page *vsie_page)
/* Host-protection-interruption introduced with ESOP */
if (test_kvm_cpu_feat(vcpu->kvm, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_ESOP))
scb_s->ecb |= scb_o->ecb & ECB_HOSTPROTINT;
+ /* CPU Topology */
+ if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 11))
+ scb_s->ecb |= scb_o->ecb & ECB_PTF;
/* transactional execution */
if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 73) && wants_tx) {
/* remap the prefix is tx is toggled on */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index d9e4aabcb31a..081ce0cd44b9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1112,6 +1112,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
#define KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD 203
#define KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE 204
#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 205
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY 206

#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING

--
2.25.1

Next message: Naresh Kamboju: "clang: error: unsupported argument '-mimplicit-it=always' to option 'Wa,'"
Previous message: Pierre Morel: "[PATCH v4 0/1] s390x: KVM: CPU Topology"
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Next in thread: David Hildenbrand: "Re: [PATCH v4 1/1] s390x: KVM: accept STSI for CPU topology information"
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