[PATCH 4.19 132/293] bpf: Sanity check max value for var_off stack access

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Mon Sep 20 2021 - 13:44:02 EST


From: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@xxxxxx>

commit 107c26a70ca81bfc33657366ad69d02fdc9efc9d upstream.

As discussed in [1] max value of variable offset has to be checked for
overflow on stack access otherwise verifier would accept code like this:

0: (b7) r2 = 6
1: (b7) r3 = 28
2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0
3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
4: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r1 +168)
5: (c5) if r4 s< 0x0 goto pc+4
R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=inv6 R3=inv28
R4=inv(id=0,umax_value=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0;
0x7fffffffffffffff)) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm fp-16=mmmmmmmm
6: (17) r4 -= 16
7: (0f) r4 += r10
8: (b7) r5 = 8
9: (85) call bpf_getsockopt#57
10: (b7) r0 = 0
11: (95) exit

, where R4 obviosly has unbounded max value.

Fix it by checking that reg->smax_value is inside (-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF;
BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) range.

reg->smax_value is used instead of reg->umax_value because stack
pointers are calculated using negative offset from fp. This is opposite
to e.g. map access where offset must be non-negative and where
umax_value is used.

Also dedicated verbose logs are added for both min and max bound check
failures to have diagnostics consistent with variable offset handling in
check_map_access().

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=155433357510597&w=2

Fixes: 2011fccfb61b ("bpf: Support variable offset stack access from helpers")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1833,16 +1833,28 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct b
if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
meta = NULL;

+ if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF ||
+ reg->smax_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d unbounded indirect variable offset stack access\n",
+ regno);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
min_off = reg->smin_value + reg->off;
- max_off = reg->umax_value + reg->off;
+ max_off = reg->smax_value + reg->off;
err = __check_stack_boundary(env, regno, min_off, access_size,
zero_size_allowed);
- if (err)
+ if (err) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of stack bound\n",
+ regno);
return err;
+ }
err = __check_stack_boundary(env, regno, max_off, access_size,
zero_size_allowed);
- if (err)
+ if (err) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of stack bound\n",
+ regno);
return err;
+ }
}

if (meta && meta->raw_mode) {