Re: [PATCH v2] Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()"

From: Lorenzo Pieralisi
Date: Thu Sep 23 2021 - 05:40:41 EST

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On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 01:09:58AM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 17:33:36 +0100
> > From: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx>
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 10:32:23PM +0800, Jia He wrote:
> > > This reverts commit 437b38c51162f8b87beb28a833c4d5dc85fa864e.
> > >
> > > After this commit, a boot panic is alway hit on an Ampere EMAG server
> > > with call trace as follows:
> > > Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000410 [#1] SMP
> > > Modules linked in:
> > > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #462
> > > Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 0.14 02/22/2019
> > > pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> > > [...snip...]
> > > Call trace:
> > > acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x26c/0x2c8
> > > acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x228/0x2c4
> > > acpi_ex_access_region+0x114/0x268
> > > acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0x128/0x1b8
> > > acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x14c/0x2ac
> > > acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0x190/0x1b8
> > > acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x1ec/0x288
> > > acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x250/0x274
> > > acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0xac/0x124
> > > acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x90/0x410
> > > acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x4ac/0x5d8
> > > acpi_ps_parse_aml+0xe0/0x2c8
> > > acpi_ps_execute_method+0x19c/0x1ac
> > > acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1f8/0x26c
> > > acpi_ns_init_one_device+0x104/0x140
> > > acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x158/0x1d0
> > > acpi_ns_initialize_devices+0x194/0x218
> > > acpi_initialize_objects+0x48/0x50
> > > acpi_init+0xe0/0x498
> > >
> > > As mentioned by Lorenzo:
> > > "We are forcing memory semantics mappings to PROT_NORMAL_NC, which
> > > eMAG does not like at all and I'd need to understand why. It looks
> > > like the issue happen in SystemMemory Opregion handler."
> > >
> > > Hence just revert it before everything is clear.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 437b38c51162 ("ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()")
> > > Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: Harb Abdulhamid <harb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@xxxxxxx>
> >
> > Rewrote the commit log, please take the patch below and repost
> > it as a v3.
> >
> > It would still be great if Ampere can help us understand why
> > the NormalNC attributes trigger a sync abort on the opregion
> > before merging it.
>
> To be honest, I don't think you really need an explanation from Ampere
> here. Mapping a part of the address space that doesn't provide memory
> semantics with NormalNC attributes is wrong and triggering a sync
> abort in that case is way better than silently ignoring the access.

That's understood and that's what I explained in the revert commit
log, no question about it.

I was just asking to confirm if that's what's actually happening.

> Putting my OpenBSD hat on (where we have our own ACPI OSPM
> implementation) I must say that we always interpreted SystemMemory as
> memory mapped IO and I think that is a logical choice as SystemIO is
> used for (non-memory mapped) IO. And I'd say that the ACPI OSPM code
> should make sure that it uses properly aligned access to any Field
> object that doesn't use AnyAcc as its access type. Even on x86! And
> I'd say that AML that uses AnyAcc fields for SystemMemory OpRegions on
> arm64 is buggy.
>
> But maybe relaxing this when the EFI memory map indicates that the
> address space in question does provide memory semantics does make
> sense. That should defenitely be documented in the ACPI standard
> though.

Mapping SystemMemory Opregions as "memory" does not make sense
at all to me. Still, that's what Linux ACPICA code does (*if*
that's what acpi_os_map_memory() is supposed to mean).

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20210916160827.GA4525@lpieralisi

Where do we go from here, to be defined, we still have a bug
to fix after the revert is applied.

drivers/acpi/sysfs.c

maps BERT error regions with acpi_os_map_memory(). If the BERT error
region is not in the EFI memory map, we map that memory as device-nGnRnE
and we execute memory semantics operation on it.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/e548e72c-83a4-2366-dd57-3e746040fea9@xxxxxxx

I could change that code to map those regions as ioremap_wc() because
supposedly we *know* that's memory but this is becoming a slippery
slope to follow IMO.

> > -- >8 --
> > Subject: [PATCH] Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()"
> >
> > This reverts commit 437b38c51162f8b87beb28a833c4d5dc85fa864e.
> >
> > The memory semantics added in commit 437b38c51162 causes SystemMemory
> > Operation region, whose address range is not described in the EFI memory
> > map to be mapped as NormalNC memory on arm64 platforms (through
> > acpi_os_map_memory() in acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler()).
> >
> > This triggers the following abort on an ARM64 Ampere eMAG machine,
> > because presumably the physical address range area backing the Opregion
> > does not support NormalNC memory attributes driven on the bus.
> >
> > Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000410 [#1] SMP
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #462
> > Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 0.14 02/22/2019
> > pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> > [...snip...]
> > Call trace:
> > acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x26c/0x2c8
> > acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x228/0x2c4
> > acpi_ex_access_region+0x114/0x268
> > acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0x128/0x1b8
> > acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x14c/0x2ac
> > acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0x190/0x1b8
> > acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x1ec/0x288
> > acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x250/0x274
> > acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0xac/0x124
> > acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x90/0x410
> > acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x4ac/0x5d8
> > acpi_ps_parse_aml+0xe0/0x2c8
> > acpi_ps_execute_method+0x19c/0x1ac
> > acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1f8/0x26c
> > acpi_ns_init_one_device+0x104/0x140
> > acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x158/0x1d0
> > acpi_ns_initialize_devices+0x194/0x218
> > acpi_initialize_objects+0x48/0x50
> > acpi_init+0xe0/0x498
> >
> > If the Opregion address range is not present in the EFI memory map there
> > is no way for us to determine the memory attributes to use to map it -
> > defaulting to NormalNC does not work (and it is not correct on a memory
> > region that may have read side-effects) and therefore commit
> > 437b38c51162 should be reverted, which means reverting back to the
> > original behavior whereby address ranges that are mapped using
> > acpi_os_map_memory() default to the safe devicenGnRnE attributes on
> > ARM64 if the mapped address range is not defined in the EFI memory map.
> >
> > Fixes: 437b38c51162 ("ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()")
> > Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Harb Abdulhamid <harb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h | 3 ---
> > arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c | 19 +++----------------
> > drivers/acpi/osl.c | 23 +++++++----------------
> > include/acpi/acpi_io.h | 8 --------
> > 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
> > index 7535dc7cc5aa..bd68e1b7f29f 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
> > @@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ pgprot_t __acpi_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr);
> > void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size);
> > #define acpi_os_ioremap acpi_os_ioremap
> >
> > -void __iomem *acpi_os_memmap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size);
> > -#define acpi_os_memmap acpi_os_memmap
> > -
> > typedef u64 phys_cpuid_t;
> > #define PHYS_CPUID_INVALID INVALID_HWID
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> > index 1c9c2f7a1c04..f3851724fe35 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> > @@ -273,8 +273,7 @@ pgprot_t __acpi_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr)
> > return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
> > }
> >
> > -static void __iomem *__acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys,
> > - acpi_size size, bool memory)
> > +void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > {
> > efi_memory_desc_t *md, *region = NULL;
> > pgprot_t prot;
> > @@ -300,11 +299,9 @@ static void __iomem *__acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys,
> > * It is fine for AML to remap regions that are not represented in the
> > * EFI memory map at all, as it only describes normal memory, and MMIO
> > * regions that require a virtual mapping to make them accessible to
> > - * the EFI runtime services. Determine the region default
> > - * attributes by checking the requested memory semantics.
> > + * the EFI runtime services.
> > */
> > - prot = memory ? __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC) :
> > - __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
> > + prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
> > if (region) {
> > switch (region->type) {
> > case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
> > @@ -364,16 +361,6 @@ static void __iomem *__acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys,
> > return __ioremap(phys, size, prot);
> > }
> >
> > -void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > -{
> > - return __acpi_os_ioremap(phys, size, false);
> > -}
> > -
> > -void __iomem *acpi_os_memmap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > -{
> > - return __acpi_os_ioremap(phys, size, true);
> > -}
> > -
> > /*
> > * Claim Synchronous External Aborts as a firmware first notification.
> > *
> > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> > index a43f1521efe6..45c5c0e45e33 100644
> > --- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> > @@ -284,8 +284,7 @@ acpi_map_lookup_virt(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
> > #define should_use_kmap(pfn) page_is_ram(pfn)
> > #endif
> >
> > -static void __iomem *acpi_map(acpi_physical_address pg_off, unsigned long pg_sz,
> > - bool memory)
> > +static void __iomem *acpi_map(acpi_physical_address pg_off, unsigned long pg_sz)
> > {
> > unsigned long pfn;
> >
> > @@ -295,8 +294,7 @@ static void __iomem *acpi_map(acpi_physical_address pg_off, unsigned long pg_sz,
> > return NULL;
> > return (void __iomem __force *)kmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
> > } else
> > - return memory ? acpi_os_memmap(pg_off, pg_sz) :
> > - acpi_os_ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
> > + return acpi_os_ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
> > }
> >
> > static void acpi_unmap(acpi_physical_address pg_off, void __iomem *vaddr)
> > @@ -311,10 +309,9 @@ static void acpi_unmap(acpi_physical_address pg_off, void __iomem *vaddr)
> > }
> >
> > /**
> > - * __acpi_os_map_iomem - Get a virtual address for a given physical address range.
> > + * acpi_os_map_iomem - Get a virtual address for a given physical address range.
> > * @phys: Start of the physical address range to map.
> > * @size: Size of the physical address range to map.
> > - * @memory: true if remapping memory, false if IO
> > *
> > * Look up the given physical address range in the list of existing ACPI memory
> > * mappings. If found, get a reference to it and return a pointer to it (its
> > @@ -324,8 +321,8 @@ static void acpi_unmap(acpi_physical_address pg_off, void __iomem *vaddr)
> > * During early init (when acpi_permanent_mmap has not been set yet) this
> > * routine simply calls __acpi_map_table() to get the job done.
> > */
> > -static void __iomem __ref
> > -*__acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size, bool memory)
> > +void __iomem __ref
> > +*acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > {
> > struct acpi_ioremap *map;
> > void __iomem *virt;
> > @@ -356,7 +353,7 @@ static void __iomem __ref
> >
> > pg_off = round_down(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
> > pg_sz = round_up(phys + size, PAGE_SIZE) - pg_off;
> > - virt = acpi_map(phys, size, memory);
> > + virt = acpi_map(phys, size);
> > if (!virt) {
> > mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> > kfree(map);
> > @@ -375,17 +372,11 @@ static void __iomem __ref
> > mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
> > return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
> > }
> > -
> > -void __iomem *__ref
> > -acpi_os_map_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > -{
> > - return __acpi_os_map_iomem(phys, size, false);
> > -}
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_iomem);
> >
> > void *__ref acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
> > {
> > - return (void *)__acpi_os_map_iomem(phys, size, true);
> > + return (void *)acpi_os_map_iomem(phys, size);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/acpi/acpi_io.h b/include/acpi/acpi_io.h
> > index a0212e67d6f4..027faa8883aa 100644
> > --- a/include/acpi/acpi_io.h
> > +++ b/include/acpi/acpi_io.h
> > @@ -14,14 +14,6 @@ static inline void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys,
> > }
> > #endif
> >
> > -#ifndef acpi_os_memmap
> > -static inline void __iomem *acpi_os_memmap(acpi_physical_address phys,
> > - acpi_size size)
> > -{
> > - return ioremap_cache(phys, size);
> > -}
> > -#endif
> > -
> > extern bool acpi_permanent_mmap;
> >
> > void __iomem __ref
> > --
> > 2.31.0
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> > linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
> >

Next message: Shahab Vahedi: "Re: [PATCH] clocksource: arc_timer: eliminate redefined macro error"
Previous message: Hannes Reinecke: "Re: Too large badblocks sysfs file (was: [PATCH v3 0/7] badblocks improvement for multiple bad block ranges)"
In reply to: Mark Kettenis: "Re: [PATCH v2] Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()""
Next in thread: Rafael J. Wysocki: "Re: [PATCH v2] Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()""
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