Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86/mce/inject: Check if a bank is unpopulated before error simulation

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Fri Sep 24 2021 - 04:26:18 EST


On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 06:27:35PM -0500, Smita Koralahalli wrote:
> The MCA_IPID register uniquely identifies a bank's type on Scalable MCA
> (SMCA) systems. When an MCA bank is not populated, the MCA_IPID register
> will read as zero and writes to it will be ignored. Check the value of
> this register before trying to simulate the error.
>
> Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
> index 0bfc14041bbb..51ac575c4605 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
> @@ -577,6 +577,24 @@ static int inj_bank_set(void *data, u64 val)
> }
>
> m->bank = val;
> +
> + /* Read IPID value to determine if a bank is unpopulated on the target
> + * CPU.
> + */

Kernel comments style format is:

/*
* A sentence ending with a full-stop.
* Another sentence. ...
* More sentences. ...
*/

> + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) {

This whole thing belongs into inj_ipid_set() where you should verify
whether the bank is set when you try to set the IPID for that bank.

> +
> + /* Check for user provided IPID value. */
> + if (!m->ipid) {
> + rdmsrl_on_cpu(m->extcpu, MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(val),
> + &m->ipid);

Oh well, one IPI per ipid write. We're doing injection so we can't be on
a production machine so who cares about IPIs there.

> + if (!m->ipid) {
> + pr_err("Error simulation not possible: Bank %llu unpopulated\n",


"Cannot set IPID for bank... - bank %d unpopulated\n"

Also, in all your text, use "injection" instead of "simulation" so that
there's no confusion.

Thx.

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

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