[PATCH v5] xen-pciback: allow compiling on other archs than x86

From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko
Date: Tue Sep 28 2021 - 03:35:27 EST

From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>

Xen-pciback driver was designed to be built for x86 only. But it
can also be used by other architectures, e.g. Arm.

Currently PCI backend implements multiple functionalities at a time,
such as:
1. It is used as a database for assignable PCI devices, e.g. xl
pci-assignable-{add|remove|list} manipulates that list. So, whenever
the toolstack needs to know which PCI devices can be passed through
it reads that from the relevant sysfs entries of the pciback.
2. It is used to hold the unbound PCI devices list, e.g. when passing
through a PCI device it needs to be unbound from the relevant device
driver and bound to pciback (strictly speaking it is not required
that the device is bound to pciback, but pciback is again used as a
database of the passed through PCI devices, so we can re-bind the
devices back to their original drivers when guest domain shuts down)
3. Device reset for the devices being passed through
4. Para-virtualised use-cases support

The para-virtualised part of the driver is not always needed as some
architectures, e.g. Arm or x86 PVH Dom0, are not using backend-frontend
model for PCI device passthrough.

For such use-cases make the very first step in splitting the
xen-pciback driver into two parts: Xen PCI stub and PCI PV backend
drivers.

For that add new configuration options CONFIG_XEN_PCI_STUB and
CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_STUB, so the driver can be limited in its
functionality, e.g. no support for para-virtualised scenario.
x86 platform will continue using CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND for the
fully featured backend driver.

Please note, that CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND and CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_STUB
are mutually exclusive.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Lukianenko <anastasiia_lukianenko@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v4:
- squashed two patches
- added comments to Makefile
Changes since v3:
- Fix >>32 shift for 32-bit architectures
Changes since v2:
- swap the patch order
Since v1:
- Do not move pci_xen_initial_domain as it is x86 specific
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/pci.h | 16 -----
arch/x86/pci/xen.c | 74 +-------------------
drivers/xen/Kconfig | 24 +++++++
drivers/xen/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/xen/pci.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/Makefile | 7 ++
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c | 8 ++-
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 3 +-
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h | 5 ++
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c | 8 ++-
include/xen/pci.h | 28 ++++++++
11 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/xen/pci.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/pci.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/pci.h
index 3506d8c598c1..4b08c2b809ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/pci.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/pci.h
@@ -16,27 +16,11 @@ static inline int pci_xen_hvm_init(void)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0)
int __init pci_xen_initial_domain(void);
-int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev);
-int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev, uint16_t domain);
-int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev);
#else
static inline int __init pci_xen_initial_domain(void)
{
return -1;
}
-static inline int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- return -1;
-}
-static inline int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev,
- uint16_t domain)
-{
- return -1;
-}
-static inline int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- return -1;
-}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/xen.c b/arch/x86/pci/xen.c
index 3d41a09c2c14..4a45b0bf9ae4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/xen.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/xen.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@

#include <xen/features.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/pci.h>
#include <asm/xen/pci.h>
#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -583,77 +584,4 @@ int __init pci_xen_initial_domain(void)
}
return 0;
}
-
-struct xen_device_domain_owner {
- domid_t domain;
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_domain_list_spinlock);
-static struct list_head dev_domain_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dev_domain_list);
-
-static struct xen_device_domain_owner *find_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
-
- list_for_each_entry(owner, &dev_domain_list, list) {
- if (owner->dev == dev)
- return owner;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
- int domain = -ENODEV;
-
- spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- owner = find_device(dev);
- if (owner)
- domain = owner->domain;
- spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- return domain;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_find_device_domain_owner);
-
-int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev, uint16_t domain)
-{
- struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
-
- owner = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_device_domain_owner), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!owner)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- if (find_device(dev)) {
- spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- kfree(owner);
- return -EEXIST;
- }
- owner->domain = domain;
- owner->dev = dev;
- list_add_tail(&owner->list, &dev_domain_list);
- spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_register_device_domain_owner);
-
-int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
-
- spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- owner = find_device(dev);
- if (!owner) {
- spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- list_del(&owner->list);
- spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
- kfree(owner);
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unregister_device_domain_owner);
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Kconfig b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
index 22f5aff0c136..75b9330dc6fd 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
@@ -181,10 +181,34 @@ config SWIOTLB_XEN
select DMA_OPS
select SWIOTLB

+config XEN_PCI_STUB
+ bool
+
+config XEN_PCIDEV_STUB
+ tristate "Xen PCI-device stub driver"
+ depends on PCI && !X86 && XEN
+ depends on XEN_BACKEND
+ select XEN_PCI_STUB
+ default m
+ help
+ The PCI device stub driver provides limited version of the PCI
+ device backend driver without para-virtualized support for guests.
+ If you select this to be a module, you will need to make sure no
+ other driver has bound to the device(s) you want to make visible to
+ other guests.
+
+ The "hide" parameter (only applicable if backend driver is compiled
+ into the kernel) allows you to bind the PCI devices to this module
+ from the default device drivers. The argument is the list of PCI BDFs:
+ xen-pciback.hide=(03:00.0)(04:00.0)
+
+ If in doubt, say m.
+
config XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND
tristate "Xen PCI-device backend driver"
depends on PCI && X86 && XEN
depends on XEN_BACKEND
+ select XEN_PCI_STUB
default m
help
The PCI device backend driver allows the kernel to export arbitrary
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
index 3434593455b2..5aae66e638a7 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR) += sys-hypervisor.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM_GUEST) += platform-pci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN) += swiotlb-xen.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_MCE_LOG) += mcelog.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND) += xen-pciback/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCI_STUB) += xen-pciback/
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PRIVCMD) += xen-privcmd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR) += xen-acpi-processor.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_EFI) += efi.o
diff --git a/drivers/xen/pci.c b/drivers/xen/pci.c
index 224df03ce42e..fc8c1249d49f 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/pci.c
@@ -254,3 +254,78 @@ static int xen_mcfg_late(void)
return 0;
}
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
+struct xen_device_domain_owner {
+ domid_t domain;
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+static struct list_head dev_domain_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dev_domain_list);
+
+static struct xen_device_domain_owner *find_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(owner, &dev_domain_list, list) {
+ if (owner->dev == dev)
+ return owner;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
+ int domain = -ENODEV;
+
+ spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ owner = find_device(dev);
+ if (owner)
+ domain = owner->domain;
+ spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ return domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_find_device_domain_owner);
+
+int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev, uint16_t domain)
+{
+ struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
+
+ owner = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_device_domain_owner), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!owner)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ if (find_device(dev)) {
+ spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ kfree(owner);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ owner->domain = domain;
+ owner->dev = dev;
+ list_add_tail(&owner->list, &dev_domain_list);
+ spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_register_device_domain_owner);
+
+int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
+
+ spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ owner = find_device(dev);
+ if (!owner) {
+ spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ list_del(&owner->list);
+ spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
+ kfree(owner);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unregister_device_domain_owner);
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/Makefile b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/Makefile
index e8d981d43235..d63df09de81c 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# N.B. The below cannot be expressed with a single line using
+# CONFIG_XEN_PCI_STUB as it always remains in "y" state,
+# thus preventing the driver to be built as a module.
+# Please note, that CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND and
+# CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_STUB are mutually exclusive.
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND) += xen-pciback.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_STUB) += xen-pciback.o

xen-pciback-y := pci_stub.o pciback_ops.o xenbus.o
xen-pciback-y += conf_space.o conf_space_header.o \
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c
index ac45cdc38e85..981435103af1 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c
@@ -236,8 +236,12 @@ static void *bar_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
else {
pos = (offset - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) / 4;
if (pos && (res[pos - 1].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
- bar->val = res[pos - 1].start >> 32;
- bar->len_val = -resource_size(&res[pos - 1]) >> 32;
+ /*
+ * Use ">> 16 >> 16" instead of direct ">> 32" shift
+ * to avoid warnings on 32-bit architectures.
+ */
+ bar->val = res[pos - 1].start >> 16 >> 16;
+ bar->len_val = -resource_size(&res[pos - 1]) >> 16 >> 16;
return bar;
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index f8e4faa96ad6..bba527620507 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
-#include <asm/xen/pci.h>
+#include <xen/pci.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
#include "pciback.h"
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
index 95e28ee48d52..9a64196e831d 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ struct pci_dev *pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
struct pci_dev *dev);
void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);

+static inline bool xen_pcibk_pv_support(void)
+{
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND);
+}
+
/* Ensure a device is turned off or reset */
void xen_pcibk_reset_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
index c09c7ebd6968..bde63ef677b8 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
-#include <asm/xen/pci.h>
+#include <xen/pci.h>
#include "pciback.h"

#define INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ (-1)
@@ -743,6 +743,9 @@ const struct xen_pcibk_backend *__read_mostly xen_pcibk_backend;

int __init xen_pcibk_xenbus_register(void)
{
+ if (!xen_pcibk_pv_support())
+ return 0;
+
xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_vpci_backend;
if (passthrough)
xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_passthrough_backend;
@@ -752,5 +755,6 @@ int __init xen_pcibk_xenbus_register(void)

void __exit xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister(void)
{
- xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_driver);
+ if (xen_pcibk_pv_support())
+ xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_driver);
}
diff --git a/include/xen/pci.h b/include/xen/pci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8337cf85fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/pci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PCI_H__
+#define __XEN_PCI_H__
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0)
+int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev);
+int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev, uint16_t domain);
+int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev);
+#else
+static inline int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ uint16_t domain)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
--
2.25.1