Re: [PATCH] nvmem: Fix shift-out-of-bound (UBSAN) with byte size cells

[Srinivas Kandagatla]

On 28/09/2021 01:06, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> If a cell has 'nbits' equal to a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE the logic
>
>   *p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);
>
> will become undefined behavior because nbits modulo BITS_PER_BYTE is 0, and we
> subtract one from that making a large number that is then shifted more than the
> number of bits that fit into an unsigned long.
>
> UBSAN reports this problem:
>
>   UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/nvmem/core.c:1386:8
>   shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
>   CPU: 6 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #9
>   Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
>   Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
>   Call trace:
>    dump_backtrace+0x0/0x170
>    show_stack+0x24/0x30
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c
>    dump_stack+0x18/0x38
>    ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x54
>    __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x180/0x194
>    __nvmem_cell_read+0x1ec/0x21c
>    nvmem_cell_read+0x58/0x94
>    nvmem_cell_read_variable_common+0x4c/0xb0
>    nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u32+0x40/0x100
>    a6xx_gpu_init+0x170/0x2f4
>    adreno_bind+0x174/0x284
>    component_bind_all+0xf0/0x264
>    msm_drm_bind+0x1d8/0x7a0
>    try_to_bring_up_master+0x164/0x1ac
>    __component_add+0xbc/0x13c
>    component_add+0x20/0x2c
>    dp_display_probe+0x340/0x384
>    platform_probe+0xc0/0x100
>    really_probe+0x110/0x304
>    __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x120
>    driver_probe_device+0x4c/0xfc
>    __device_attach_driver+0xb0/0x128
>    bus_for_each_drv+0x90/0xdc
>    __device_attach+0xc8/0x174
>    device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
>    bus_probe_device+0x40/0xa4
>    deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xb8
>    process_one_work+0x128/0x21c
>    process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x54
>    worker_thread+0x1ec/0x2a8
>    kthread+0x138/0x158
>    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
> Fix it by making sure there are any bits to mask out.
>
> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 69aba7948cbe ("nvmem: Add a simple NVMEM framework for consumers")
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Applied thanks,


--srini

> ---
>   drivers/nvmem/core.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/core.c b/drivers/nvmem/core.c
> index 3d87fadaa160..8976da38b375 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvmem/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvmem/core.c
> @@ -1383,7 +1383,8 @@ static void nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf)
>   		*p-- = 0;
>   
>   	/* clear msb bits if any leftover in the last byte */
> -	*p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);
> +	if (cell->nbits % BITS_PER_BYTE)
> +		*p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits % BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);
>   }
>   
>   static int __nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
>
> base-commit: e4e737bb5c170df6135a127739a9e6148ee3da82