[PATCH 04/11] rcu/nocb: Make rcu_core() callbacks acceleration preempt-safe

From: Frederic Weisbecker
Date: Wed Sep 29 2021 - 18:10:37 EST


From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

While reporting a quiescent state for a given CPU, rcu_core() takes
advantage of the freshly loaded grace period sequence number and the
locked rnp to accelerate the callbacks whose sequence number have been
assigned a stale value.

This action is only necessary when the rdp isn't offloaded, otherwise
the NOCB kthreads already take care of the callbacks progression.

However the check for the offloaded state is volatile because it is
performed outside the IRQs disabled section. It's possible for the
offloading process to preempt rcu_core() at that point on PREEMPT_RT.

This is dangerous because rcu_core() may end up accelerating callbacks
concurrently with NOCB kthreads without appropriate locking.

Fix this with moving the offloaded check inside the rnp locking section.

Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/rcu/tree.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 1512efc52816..32303070b20b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -2288,7 +2288,6 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
bool needwake = false;
- const bool offloaded = rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp);
struct rcu_node *rnp;

WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
@@ -2315,8 +2314,10 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
/*
* This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
* callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
+ *
+ * NOCB kthreads have their own way to deal with that.
*/
- if (!offloaded)
+ if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);

rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
--
2.25.1