Re: [RFC 07/20] iommu/iommufd: Add iommufd_[un]bind_device()

From: David Gibson
Date: Sun Oct 10 2021 - 23:26:57 EST


On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 08:35:03AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 12:23:13PM +1100, David Gibson wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 09:43:22AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 01:10:29PM +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 09:24:57AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 03:25:54PM +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > > +struct iommufd_device {
> > > > > > > + unsigned int id;
> > > > > > > + struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
> > > > > > > + struct device *dev; /* always be the physical device */
> > > > > > > + u64 dev_cookie;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Why do you need both an 'id' and a 'dev_cookie'? Since they're both
> > > > > > unique, couldn't you just use the cookie directly as the index into
> > > > > > the xarray?
> > > > >
> > > > > ID is the kernel value in the xarray - xarray is much more efficient &
> > > > > safe with small kernel controlled values.
> > > > >
> > > > > dev_cookie is a user assigned value that may not be unique. It's
> > > > > purpose is to allow userspace to receive and event and go back to its
> > > > > structure. Most likely userspace will store a pointer here, but it is
> > > > > also possible userspace could not use it.
> > > > >
> > > > > It is a pretty normal pattern
> > > >
> > > > Hm, ok. Could you point me at an example?
> > >
> > > For instance user_data vs fd in io_uring
> >
> > Ok, but one of those is an fd, which is an existing type of handle.
> > Here we're introducing two different unique handles that aren't an
> > existing kernel concept.
>
> I'm not sure how that matters, the kernel has many handles - and we
> get to make more of them.. Look at xarray/idr users in the kernel, many of
> those are making userspace handles.

Again, I'm commenting *just* on the fact that the current draft
introduce *two* handles for the same object. I have no objection to
either of the handles in isoation.

> > That said... is there any strong reason why user_data needs to be
> > unique? I can imagine userspace applications where you don't care
> > which device the notification is coming from - or at least don't care
> > down to the same granularity that /dev/iommu is using. In which case
> > having the kernel provided unique handle and the
> > not-necessarily-unique user_data would make perfect sense.
>
> I don't think the user_data 64 bit value should be unique, it is just
> transported from user to kernal and back again. It is *not* a handle,
> it is a cookie.
>
> Handles for the kernel/user boundary should come from xarrays that
> have nice lookup properties - not from user provided 64 bit values
> that have to be stored in red black trees..

Yes, I think that would make more sense.

--
David Gibson | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au | minimalist, thank you. NOT _the_ _other_
| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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