[PATCH v9 1/2] iio: frequency: adrf6780: add support for ADRF6780

[Antoniu Miclaus]

The ADRF6780 is a silicon germanium (SiGe) design, wideband,
microwave upconverter optimized for point to point microwave
radio designs operating in the 5.9 GHz to 23.6 GHz frequency
range.

Datasheet:
https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADRF6780.pdf

Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
changes in v9:
	- add locked and unlocked versions for spi operations and use them
	  accordingly
	- rename `dev` -> `st`
	- rename `struct adrf6780_dev` -> `struct adrf6780_state`
 drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig    |  12 +
 drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile   |   1 +
 drivers/iio/frequency/adrf6780.c | 521 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 534 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/frequency/adrf6780.c

diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
index 240b81502512..2c9e0559e8a4 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
@@ -49,5 +49,17 @@ config ADF4371
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called adf4371.
+
+config ADRF6780
+        tristate "Analog Devices ADRF6780 Microwave Upconverter"
+        depends on SPI
+        depends on COMMON_CLK
+        help
+          Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices ADRF6780
+          5.9 GHz to 23.6 GHz, Wideband, Microwave Upconverter.
+
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+          module will be called adrf6780.
+
 endmenu
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
index 518b1e50caef..ae3136c79202 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD9523) += ad9523.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4350) += adf4350.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4371) += adf4371.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ADRF6780) += adrf6780.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/adrf6780.c b/drivers/iio/frequency/adrf6780.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3fb0521196b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/adrf6780.c
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ADRF6780 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clkdev.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/* ADRF6780 Register Map */
+#define ADRF6780_REG_CONTROL			0x00
+#define ADRF6780_REG_ALARM_READBACK		0x01
+#define ADRF6780_REG_ALARM_MASKS		0x02
+#define ADRF6780_REG_ENABLE			0x03
+#define ADRF6780_REG_LINEARIZE			0x04
+#define ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH			0x05
+#define ADRF6780_REG_ADC_CONTROL		0x06
+#define ADRF6780_REG_ADC_OUTPUT			0x0C
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_CONTROL Map */
+#define ADRF6780_PARITY_EN_MSK			BIT(15)
+#define ADRF6780_SOFT_RESET_MSK			BIT(14)
+#define ADRF6780_CHIP_ID_MSK			GENMASK(11, 4)
+#define ADRF6780_CHIP_ID			0xA
+#define ADRF6780_CHIP_REVISION_MSK		GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_ALARM_READBACK Map */
+#define ADRF6780_PARITY_ERROR_MSK		BIT(15)
+#define ADRF6780_TOO_FEW_ERRORS_MSK		BIT(14)
+#define ADRF6780_TOO_MANY_ERRORS_MSK		BIT(13)
+#define ADRF6780_ADDRESS_RANGE_ERROR_MSK	BIT(12)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_ENABLE Map */
+#define ADRF6780_VGA_BUFFER_EN_MSK		BIT(8)
+#define ADRF6780_DETECTOR_EN_MSK		BIT(7)
+#define ADRF6780_LO_BUFFER_EN_MSK		BIT(6)
+#define ADRF6780_IF_MODE_EN_MSK			BIT(5)
+#define ADRF6780_IQ_MODE_EN_MSK			BIT(4)
+#define ADRF6780_LO_X2_EN_MSK			BIT(3)
+#define ADRF6780_LO_PPF_EN_MSK			BIT(2)
+#define ADRF6780_LO_EN_MSK			BIT(1)
+#define ADRF6780_UC_BIAS_EN_MSK			BIT(0)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_LINEARIZE Map */
+#define ADRF6780_RDAC_LINEARIZE_MSK		GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH Map */
+#define ADRF6780_LO_SIDEBAND_MSK		BIT(10)
+#define ADRF6780_Q_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK	GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define ADRF6780_I_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK	GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_ADC_CONTROL Map */
+#define ADRF6780_VDET_OUTPUT_SELECT_MSK		BIT(3)
+#define ADRF6780_ADC_START_MSK			BIT(2)
+#define ADRF6780_ADC_EN_MSK			BIT(1)
+#define ADRF6780_ADC_CLOCK_EN_MSK		BIT(0)
+
+/* ADRF6780_REG_ADC_OUTPUT Map */
+#define ADRF6780_ADC_STATUS_MSK			BIT(8)
+#define ADRF6780_ADC_VALUE_MSK			GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+struct adrf6780_state {
+	struct spi_device	*spi;
+	struct clk		*clkin;
+	/* Protect against concurrent accesses to the device */
+	struct mutex		lock;
+	bool			vga_buff_en;
+	bool			lo_buff_en;
+	bool			if_mode_en;
+	bool			iq_mode_en;
+	bool			lo_x2_en;
+	bool			lo_ppf_en;
+	bool			lo_en;
+	bool			uc_bias_en;
+	bool			lo_sideband;
+	bool			vdet_out_en;
+	u8			data[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
+};
+
+static int __adrf6780_spi_read(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct spi_transfer t = {0};
+
+	st->data[0] = 0x80 | (reg << 1);
+	st->data[1] = 0x0;
+	st->data[2] = 0x0;
+
+	t.rx_buf = &st->data[0];
+	t.tx_buf = &st->data[0];
+	t.len = 3;
+
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, &t, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = (get_unaligned_be24(&st->data[0]) >> 1) & GENMASK(15, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_spi_read(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+			     unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+	ret = adrf6780_spi_read(st, reg, val);
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __adrf6780_spi_write(struct adrf6780_state *st,
+				unsigned int reg,
+				unsigned int val)
+{
+	put_unaligned_be24((val << 1) | (reg << 17), &st->data[0]);
+
+	return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0], 3);
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_spi_write(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+			      unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+	ret = adrf6780_spi_write(st, reg, val);
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+				      unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int data, temp;
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_read(st, reg, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	temp = (data & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+
+	return __adrf6780_spi_write(st, reg, temp);
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_spi_update_bits(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+				    unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, reg, mask, val);
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_read_adc_raw(struct adrf6780_state *st, unsigned int *read_val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_ADC_CONTROL,
+					 ADRF6780_ADC_EN_MSK |
+					 ADRF6780_ADC_CLOCK_EN_MSK |
+					 ADRF6780_ADC_START_MSK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_ADC_EN_MSK, 1) |
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_ADC_CLOCK_EN_MSK, 1) |
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_ADC_START_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit;
+
+	/* Recommended delay for the ADC to be ready*/
+	usleep_range(200, 250);
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_read(st, ADRF6780_REG_ADC_OUTPUT, read_val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (!(*read_val & ADRF6780_ADC_STATUS_MSK)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_ADC_CONTROL,
+					 ADRF6780_ADC_START_MSK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_ADC_START_MSK, 0));
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit;
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_read(st, ADRF6780_REG_ADC_OUTPUT, read_val);
+
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			     int *val, int *val2, long info)
+{
+	struct adrf6780_state *dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int data;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		ret = adrf6780_read_adc_raw(dev, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		*val = data & ADRF6780_ADC_VALUE_MSK;
+
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		ret = adrf6780_spi_read(dev, ADRF6780_REG_LINEARIZE, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		*val = data & ADRF6780_RDAC_LINEARIZE_MSK;
+
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE:
+		ret = adrf6780_spi_read(dev, ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		switch (chan->channel2) {
+		case IIO_MOD_I:
+			*val = data & ADRF6780_I_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK;
+
+			return IIO_VAL_INT;
+		case IIO_MOD_Q:
+			*val = FIELD_GET(ADRF6780_Q_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK, data);
+
+			return IIO_VAL_INT;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			      int val, int val2, long info)
+{
+	struct adrf6780_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		return adrf6780_spi_write(st, ADRF6780_REG_LINEARIZE, val);
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE:
+		switch (chan->channel2) {
+		case IIO_MOD_I:
+			return adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH,
+							ADRF6780_I_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK,
+							FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_I_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK, val));
+		case IIO_MOD_Q:
+			return adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH,
+							ADRF6780_Q_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK,
+							FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_Q_PATH_PHASE_ACCURACY_MSK, val));
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			       unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int write_val,
+			       unsigned int *read_val)
+{
+	struct adrf6780_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (read_val)
+		return adrf6780_spi_read(st, reg, read_val);
+	else
+		return adrf6780_spi_write(st, reg, write_val);
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info adrf6780_info = {
+	.read_raw = adrf6780_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = adrf6780_write_raw,
+	.debugfs_reg_access = &adrf6780_reg_access,
+};
+
+#define ADRF6780_CHAN_ADC(_channel) {			\
+	.type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE,				\
+	.output = 0,					\
+	.indexed = 1,					\
+	.channel = _channel,				\
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)	\
+}
+
+#define ADRF6780_CHAN_RDAC(_channel) {			\
+	.type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE,				\
+	.output = 1,					\
+	.indexed = 1,					\
+	.channel = _channel,				\
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)	\
+}
+
+#define ADRF6780_CHAN_IQ_PHASE(_channel, rf_comp) {		\
+	.type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE,					\
+	.modified = 1,						\
+	.output = 1,						\
+	.indexed = 1,						\
+	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##rf_comp,				\
+	.channel = _channel,					\
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE)		\
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec adrf6780_channels[] = {
+	ADRF6780_CHAN_ADC(0),
+	ADRF6780_CHAN_RDAC(0),
+	ADRF6780_CHAN_IQ_PHASE(0, I),
+	ADRF6780_CHAN_IQ_PHASE(0, Q),
+};
+
+static int adrf6780_reset(struct adrf6780_state *st)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_CONTROL,
+					 ADRF6780_SOFT_RESET_MSK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "ADRF6780 SPI software reset failed.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_CONTROL,
+					 ADRF6780_SOFT_RESET_MSK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 0));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "ADRF6780 SPI software reset disable failed.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_init(struct adrf6780_state *st)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int chip_id, enable_reg, enable_reg_msk;
+	struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
+
+	/* Perform a software reset */
+	ret = adrf6780_reset(st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_read(st, ADRF6780_REG_CONTROL, &chip_id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip_id = FIELD_GET(ADRF6780_CHIP_ID_MSK, chip_id);
+	if (chip_id != ADRF6780_CHIP_ID) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "ADRF6780 Invalid Chip ID.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	enable_reg_msk = ADRF6780_VGA_BUFFER_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_DETECTOR_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_LO_BUFFER_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_IF_MODE_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_IQ_MODE_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_LO_X2_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_LO_PPF_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_LO_EN_MSK |
+			ADRF6780_UC_BIAS_EN_MSK;
+
+	enable_reg = FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_VGA_BUFFER_EN_MSK, st->vga_buff_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_DETECTOR_EN_MSK, 1) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_LO_BUFFER_EN_MSK, st->lo_buff_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_IF_MODE_EN_MSK, st->if_mode_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_IQ_MODE_EN_MSK, st->iq_mode_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_LO_X2_EN_MSK, st->lo_x2_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_LO_PPF_EN_MSK, st->lo_ppf_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_LO_EN_MSK, st->lo_en) |
+			FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_UC_BIAS_EN_MSK, st->uc_bias_en);
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_ENABLE, enable_reg_msk, enable_reg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_LO_PATH,
+					 ADRF6780_LO_SIDEBAND_MSK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_LO_SIDEBAND_MSK, st->lo_sideband));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __adrf6780_spi_update_bits(st, ADRF6780_REG_ADC_CONTROL,
+					  ADRF6780_VDET_OUTPUT_SELECT_MSK,
+					  FIELD_PREP(ADRF6780_VDET_OUTPUT_SELECT_MSK, st->vdet_out_en));
+}
+
+static void adrf6780_properties_parse(struct adrf6780_state *st)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
+
+	st->vga_buff_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,vga-buff-en");
+	st->lo_buff_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,lo-buff-en");
+	st->if_mode_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,if-mode-en");
+	st->iq_mode_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,iq-mode-en");
+	st->lo_x2_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,lo-x2-en");
+	st->lo_ppf_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,lo-ppf-en");
+	st->lo_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,lo-en");
+	st->uc_bias_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,uc-bias-en");
+	st->lo_sideband = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,lo-sideband");
+	st->vdet_out_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,vdet-out-en");
+}
+
+static void adrf6780_clk_disable(void *data)
+{
+	clk_disable_unprepare(data);
+}
+
+static void adrf6780_powerdown(void *data)
+{
+	/* Disable all components in the Enable Register */
+	adrf6780_spi_write(data, ADRF6780_REG_ENABLE, 0x0);
+}
+
+static int adrf6780_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct adrf6780_state *st;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	indio_dev->info = &adrf6780_info;
+	indio_dev->name = "adrf6780";
+	indio_dev->channels = adrf6780_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adrf6780_channels);
+
+	st->spi = spi;
+
+	adrf6780_properties_parse(st);
+
+	st->clkin = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "lo_in");
+	if (IS_ERR(st->clkin))
+		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(st->clkin),
+				     "failed to get the LO input clock\n");
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clkin);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, adrf6780_clk_disable, st->clkin);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_init(&st->lock);
+
+	ret = adrf6780_init(st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, adrf6780_powerdown, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id adrf6780_id[] = {
+	{ "adrf6780", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adrf6780_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id adrf6780_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,adrf6780" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adrf6780_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver adrf6780_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "adrf6780",
+		.of_match_table = adrf6780_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = adrf6780_probe,
+	.id_table = adrf6780_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(adrf6780_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@xxxxxxxxxx");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADRF6780");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.33.1