Re: [RFC 0/8] Hardening page _refcount

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 05:38:14PM +0000, Pasha Tatashin wrote:
> It is hard to root cause _refcount problems, because they usually
> manifest after the damage has occurred.  Yet, they can lead to
> catastrophic failures such memory corruptions.
> 
> Improve debugability by adding more checks that ensure that
> page->_refcount never turns negative (i.e. double free does not
> happen, or free after freeze etc).
> 
> - Check for overflow and underflow right from the functions that
>   modify _refcount
> - Remove set_page_count(), so we do not unconditionally overwrite
>   _refcount with an unrestrained value
> - Trace return values in all functions that modify _refcount

I think this is overkill.  Won't we get exactly the same protection
by simply testing that page->_refcount == 0 in set_page_count()?
Anything which triggers that BUG_ON would already be buggy because
it can race with speculative gets.