Re: [PATCH 1/2] rtc: rs5c372: Add support for trim configuration

[Pavel Modilaynen]

Hi Alexandre,

On 11/1/21 7:23 PM, Alexandre Belloni wrote:
> On 31/10/2021 11:29:12+0100, Pavel Modilaynen wrote:
> > On 10/31/21 12:57 AM, Alexandre Belloni wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > Please use the proper RTC interface by implementing .set_offset and
> > > .read_offset.
> >
> > I am not sure about .set/read_offset. It looks as runtime adjustment
> > interface,
> > however this Xtal trimming parameter is based on schematics and Xtal
> > capacitance (datasheet parameter).
> > It is found by calibration procedure based on RTC clock output (the
> > procedure and calculation of trimming parameter is described in datasheets).
> > So, I would like to say that this parameter is functionally close to
> > "quartz-load-femtofarads" for rtc-pcf8523/pcf85063.
>
> quartz-load-femtofarads is for analog trimming which this RTC doesn't
> have, both CD and CG are set to 10pF. .set/read_offset are for digital
> trimming which is what you are configuring here. You definitively want
> to be able to do that at runtime as you need to adjust for temperature
> and ageing of the crystal (datasheet, page 14: "For those systems that
> have temperature detection precision of clock function may be increased
> by correcting clock error according to temperature fluctuations.")

Thank you for reply.

I am not denying the need in runtime adjustment related to
temperature, aging and precision, which you are referring by excerpt 
from p.14.

I would like to make a point that Xtal trimming is for coarse grained 
adjustment (pages 36-39), primarily related to Xtal capacitance CL (not 
CD/CG). Our goal is to keep a reasonable  drift of ,say, <1 second per 
day and for Xtal that we use with 12.5pF RTC manufacturer recommends 
using 0x23 value for adjustment. In this case we act according to (A) 
course from page 38:

"Adjustment of clock is not made for IC (no adjustment) and any CL value 
may be used for the crystal oscillator. Precision fluctuations of a 
crystal oscillator may be selected as long as clock precision allows. 
Obtain the central frequency as described in section 2.2 using several 
crystal oscillator and ICs, determine an adjustment value as
described in “2.4 Time Trimming Circuit” which shall be set to the 
RS5C372A/B."


> > > 
> > > On 31/10/2021 00:50:53+0200, Pavel Modilaynen wrote:
> > > > From: Pavel Modilaynen <pavelmn@xxxxxxxx>
> > > > 
> > > > Add support for oscillation adjustment register RS5C372_REG_TRIM
> > > > setting that is needed to accommodate for effective crystal
> > > > capacitance.
> > > > 
> > > > Use optional property ricoh,trim that should contain
> > > > raw value to setup this register. According to
> > > > datasheets for RS5C372, R2025S/D, RV5C38[67] and R222[13]
> > > > the value will be converted to a number of ticks that
> > > > is to be subtracted or added when the second digits read
> > > > 00, 20 or 40 seconds.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Pavel Modilaynen <pavelmn@xxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >   drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
> > > >   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c
> > > > index 80980414890c..3a2db0326669 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c
> > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> > > >   #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > >   #include <linux/module.h>
> > > >   #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > > >   /*
> > > >    * Ricoh has a family of I2C based RTCs, which differ only slightly from
> > > > @@ -560,6 +561,8 @@ static int rs5c_oscillator_setup(struct rs5c372 *rs5c372)
> > > >   {
> > > >         unsigned char buf[2];
> > > >         int addr, i, ret = 0;
> > > > +     struct i2c_client *client = rs5c372->client;
> > > > +     u8 trim = 0;
> > > >         addr   = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
> > > >         buf[0] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
> > > > @@ -599,9 +602,22 @@ static int rs5c_oscillator_setup(struct rs5c372 *rs5c372)
> > > >                 break;
> > > >         }
> > > > +     /* optional setup of xtal trimming */
> > > > +     if (!of_property_read_u8(client->dev.of_node, "ricoh,trim", &trim)) {
> > > > +             if (rs5c372->type != rtc_r2221tl && (trim & ~RS5C372_TRIM_MASK)) {
> > > > +                     dev_warn(&client->dev, "Erroneous setting for ricoh,trim in devicetree\n");
> > > > +             } else {
> > > > +                     int addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_TRIM);
> > > > +                     int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, trim);
> > > > +
> > > > +                     if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> > > > +                             return ret;
> > > > +             }
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
> > > >                 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1 + i);
> > > > -             ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(rs5c372->client, addr, buf[i]);
> > > > +             ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[i]);
> > > >                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> > > >                         return ret;
> > > >         }
> > > > -- 
> > > > 2.20.1
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Alexandre Belloni, co-owner and COO, Bootlin
> > > Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
> > > https://bootlin.com <https://bootlin.com> <https://bootlin.com 
> <https://bootlin.com>>
>
> --
> Alexandre Belloni, co-owner and COO, Bootlin
> Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
> https://bootlin.com <https://bootlin.com>