[PATCH V5 04/50] x86/xen: Add xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()

From: Lai Jiangshan
Date: Wed Nov 10 2021 - 06:58:10 EST


From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

While in the native case, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is the
trampoline stack. But XEN pv doesn't use trampoline stack, so
PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is also the kernel stack. Hence source
and destination stacks are identical in that case, which means reusing
swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() in XEN pv would cause %rsp
to move up to the top of the kernel stack and leave the IRET frame below
%rsp, which is dangerous to be corrupted if #NMI / #MC hit as either of
these events occurring in the middle of the stack pushing would clobber
data on the (original) stack.

And, when XEN pv, swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() pushing
the IRET frame on to the original address is useless and error-prone
when there is any future attempt to modify the code.

Fixes: 7f2590a110b8 ("x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries")
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 4 ++++
arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 6189a0dc83ab..ebcc17e1d7f1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -574,6 +574,10 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ud2
1:
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+#endif
+
POP_REGS pop_rdi=0

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
index 220dd9678494..444d824775f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <../entry/calling.h>

.pushsection .noinstr.text, "ax"
/*
@@ -192,6 +193,25 @@ SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret)
jmp hypercall_iret
SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)

+/*
+ * XEN pv doesn't use trampoline stack, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is
+ * also the kernel stack. Reusing swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()
+ * in XEN pv would cause %rsp to move up to the top of the kernel stack and
+ * leave the IRET frame below %rsp, which is dangerous to be corrupted if #NMI
+ * interrupts. And swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() pushing the IRET
+ * frame at the same address is useless.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+ UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+ POP_REGS
+
+ /* stackleak_erase() can work safely on the kernel stack. */
+ STACKLEAK_ERASE_NOCLOBBER
+
+ addq $8, %rsp /* skip regs->orig_ax */
+ jmp xen_iret
+SYM_CODE_END(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+
/*
* Xen handles syscall callbacks much like ordinary exceptions, which
* means we have:
--
2.19.1.6.gb485710b