[PATCH v7 16/45] x86/sev: Register GHCB memory when SEV-SNP is active

[Brijesh Singh]

The SEV-SNP guest is required to perform GHCB GPA registration. This is
because the hypervisor may prefer that a guest use a consistent and/or
specific GPA for the GHCB associated with a vCPU. For more information,
see the GHCB specification section GHCB GPA Registration.

During the boot, init_ghcb() allocates a per-cpu GHCB page. On very first
VC exception, the exception handler switch to using the per-cpu GHCB page
allocated during the init_ghcb(). The GHCB page must be registered in
the current vcpu context.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@xxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h   |   2 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c |   5 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c     |   3 +
 arch/x86/kernel/sev.c        | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 4 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index e37451849165..0df508374a35 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate)
 
 	return rc;
 }
+void sev_snp_register_ghcb(void);
 #else
 static inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
 static inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void) { }
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ static inline void sev_es_nmi_complete(void) { }
 static inline int sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd) { return 0; }
 static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate) { return 0; }
 static inline int rmpadjust(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, unsigned long attrs) { return 0; }
+static inline void sev_snp_register_ghcb(void) { }
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 0083464de5e3..16b5667bbfdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h>
 
 #include "cpu.h"
 
@@ -1977,6 +1978,10 @@ void cpu_init_exception_handling(void)
 
 	load_TR_desc();
 
+	/* Register the GHCB before taking any VC exception */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		sev_snp_register_ghcb();
+
 	/* Finally load the IDT */
 	load_current_idt();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index 54bf0603002f..968105cec364 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ void early_setup_idt(void)
 
 	bringup_idt_descr.address = (unsigned long)bringup_idt_table;
 	native_load_idt(&bringup_idt_descr);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		sev_snp_register_ghcb();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
index 80a41e413cb8..30634e7e5c7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
@@ -158,55 +158,6 @@ void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void)
 	this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist);
 }
 
-/*
- * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU
- * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path.
- *
- * Callers must disable local interrupts around it.
- */
-static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
-{
-	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
-	struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
-	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
-	data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
-	ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
-	if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) {
-		/* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */
-
-		if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) {
-			/*
-			 * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way
-			 * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make
-			 * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages
-			 * can be printed out.
-			 */
-			data->ghcb_active        = false;
-			data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
-
-			instrumentation_begin();
-			panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use");
-			instrumentation_end();
-		}
-
-		/* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */
-		data->backup_ghcb_active = true;
-
-		state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb;
-
-		/* Backup GHCB content */
-		*state->ghcb = *ghcb;
-	} else {
-		state->ghcb = NULL;
-		data->ghcb_active = true;
-	}
-
-	return ghcb;
-}
-
 static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
 {
 	return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
@@ -459,6 +410,55 @@ static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt
 /* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */
 #include "sev-shared.c"
 
+/*
+ * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU
+ * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path.
+ *
+ * Callers must disable local interrupts around it.
+ */
+static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
+{
+	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+	struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+	ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+
+	if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) {
+		/* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */
+
+		if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) {
+			/*
+			 * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way
+			 * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make
+			 * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages
+			 * can be printed out.
+			 */
+			data->ghcb_active        = false;
+			data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
+
+			instrumentation_begin();
+			panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use");
+			instrumentation_end();
+		}
+
+		/* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */
+		data->backup_ghcb_active = true;
+
+		state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb;
+
+		/* Backup GHCB content */
+		*state->ghcb = *ghcb;
+	} else {
+		state->ghcb = NULL;
+		data->ghcb_active = true;
+	}
+
+	return ghcb;
+}
+
 static noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
 {
 	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
@@ -650,6 +650,10 @@ static bool __init setup_ghcb(void)
 	/* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */
 	boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
 
+	/* SEV-SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered. */
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_SEV_SNP))
+		snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page));
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -741,6 +745,20 @@ static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu)
 	data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
 }
 
+void sev_snp_register_ghcb(void)
+{
+	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+	struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_SEV_SNP))
+		return;
+
+	data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+	ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+
+	snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(ghcb));
+}
+
 void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
-- 
2.25.1