Re: [RFC v2 02/19] skbuff: pass a struct ubuf_info in msghdr

[Pavel Begunkov]

On 1/11/22 13:51, Hao Xu wrote:
> 在 2021/12/21 下午11:35, Pavel Begunkov 写道:
> > Instead of the net stack managing ubuf_info, allow to pass it in from
> > outside in a struct msghdr (in-kernel structure), so io_uring can make
> > use of it.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> Hi Pavel,
> I've some confusions here since I have a lack of
> network knowledge.
> The first one is why do we make ubuf_info visible
> for io_uring. Why not just follow the old MSG_ZEROCOPY
> logic?

I assume you mean leaving allocation up and so in socket awhile the
patchset let's io_uring to manage and control ubufs. In short,
performance and out convenience

TL;DR;
First, we want a nice and uniform API with io_uring, i.e. posting
an CQE instead of polling an err queue/etc., and for that the network
will need to know about io_uring ctx in some way. As an alternative it
may theoretically be registered in socket, but it'll quickly turn into
a huge mess, consider that it's a many to many relation b/w io_uring and
sockets. The fact that io_uring holds refs to files will only complicate
it.

It will also limit API. For instance, we won't be able to use a single
ubuf with several different sockets.

Another problem is performance, registration or some other tricks
would some additional sync. It'd also need sync on use, say it's
just one rcu_read, but the problem that it only adds up to complexity
and prevents some other optimisations. E.g. we amortise to ~0 atomics
getting refs on skb setups based on guarantees io_uring provides, and
not only. SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAGS can only work with pages being controlled
by the issuer, and so it needs some context as currently provided by
ubuf. io_uring also caches ubufs, which relies on io_uring locking, so
it removes kmalloc/free for almost zero overhead.


> The second one, my understanding about the buffer
> lifecycle is that the kernel side informs
> the userspace by a cqe generated by the ubuf_info
> callback that all the buffers attaching to the
> same notifier is now free to use when all the data
> is sent, then why is the flush in 13/19 needed as
> it is at the submission period?

Probably I wasn't clear enough. A user has to flush a notifier, only
then it's expected to post an CQE after all buffers attached to it
are freed. io_uring holds one ubuf ref, which will be release on flush.
I also need to add a way to flush without send.

Will spend some time documenting for next iteration.

--
Pavel Begunkov