Re: [PATCH] fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for migration entry

[Yang Shi]

On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 2:10 AM Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 10:56 PM Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > The syzbot reported the below BUG:
> >
> > kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:785!
> > invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
> > CPU: 1 PID: 4392 Comm: syz-executor560 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
> > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> > RIP: 0010:PageDoubleMap include/linux/page-flags.h:785 [inline]
> > RIP: 0010:__page_mapcount+0x2d2/0x350 mm/util.c:744
> > Code: e8 d3 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 c0 00 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 94 4e 04 00 0f 0b e8 bd 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 60 01 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 7e 4e 04 00 <0f> 0b e8 a7 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 01 b6 89 4c 89 f7 e8 68 4e 04 00
> > RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b6f7b8 EFLAGS: 00010293
> > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > RDX: ffff888019619d00 RSI: ffffffff81a68c12 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > RBP: ffffea0001bdc2c0 R08: 0000000000000029 R09: 00000000ffffffff
> > R10: ffffffff8903e29f R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 00000000ffffffff
> > R13: 00000000ffffea00 R14: ffffc90002b6fb30 R15: ffffea0001bd8001
> > FS:  00007faa2aefd700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: 00007fff7e663318 CR3: 0000000018c6e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
> > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > Call Trace:
> >  <TASK>
> >  page_mapcount include/linux/mm.h:837 [inline]
> >  smaps_account+0x470/0xb10 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:466
> >  smaps_pte_entry fs/proc/task_mmu.c:538 [inline]
> >  smaps_pte_range+0x611/0x1250 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:601
> >  walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:128 [inline]
> >  walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:205 [inline]
> >  walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:240 [inline]
> >  walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:277 [inline]
> >  __walk_page_range+0xe23/0x1ea0 mm/pagewalk.c:379
> >  walk_page_vma+0x277/0x350 mm/pagewalk.c:530
> >  smap_gather_stats.part.0+0x148/0x260 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:768
> >  smap_gather_stats fs/proc/task_mmu.c:741 [inline]
> >  show_smap+0xc6/0x440 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:822
> >  seq_read_iter+0xbb0/0x1240 fs/seq_file.c:272
> >  seq_read+0x3e0/0x5b0 fs/seq_file.c:162
> >  vfs_read+0x1b5/0x600 fs/read_write.c:479
> >  ksys_read+0x12d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:619
> >  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> >  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> > RIP: 0033:0x7faa2af6c969
> > Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 11 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> > RSP: 002b:00007faa2aefd288 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
> > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007faa2aff4418 RCX: 00007faa2af6c969
> > RDX: 0000000000002025 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > RBP: 00007faa2aff4410 R08: 00007faa2aefd700 R09: 0000000000000000
> > R10: 00007faa2aefd700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007faa2afc20ac
> > R13: 00007fff7e6632bf R14: 00007faa2aefd400 R15: 0000000000022000
> >  </TASK>
> > Modules linked in:
> > ---[ end trace 24ec93ff95e4ac3d ]---
> > RIP: 0010:PageDoubleMap include/linux/page-flags.h:785 [inline]
> > RIP: 0010:__page_mapcount+0x2d2/0x350 mm/util.c:744
> > Code: e8 d3 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 c0 00 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 94 4e 04 00 0f 0b e8 bd 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 60 01 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 7e 4e 04 00 <0f> 0b e8 a7 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 01 b6 89 4c 89 f7 e8 68 4e 04 00
> > RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b6f7b8 EFLAGS: 00010293
> > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > RDX: ffff888019619d00 RSI: ffffffff81a68c12 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > RBP: ffffea0001bdc2c0 R08: 0000000000000029 R09: 00000000ffffffff
> > R10: ffffffff8903e29f R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 00000000ffffffff
> > R13: 00000000ffffea00 R14: ffffc90002b6fb30 R15: ffffea0001bd8001
> > FS:  00007faa2aefd700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: 00007fff7e663318 CR3: 0000000018c6e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
> > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> >
> > The reproducer was trying to reading /proc/$PID/smaps when calling
> > MADV_FREE at the mean time.  MADV_FREE may split THPs if it is called
> > for partial THP.  It may trigger the below race:
> >
> >          CPU A                         CPU B
> >          -----                         -----
> > smaps walk:                      MADV_FREE:
> > page_mapcount()
> >   PageCompound()
> >                                  split_huge_page()
> >   page = compound_head(page)
> >   PageDoubleMap(page)
> >
> > When calling PageDoubleMap() this page is not a tail page of THP anymore
> > so the BUG is triggered.
> >
> > This could be fixed by elevated refcount of the page before calling
> > mapcount, but it prevents from counting migration entries, and it seems
> > overkilling because the race just could happen when PMD is split so all
> > PTE entries of tail pages are actually migration entries, and
> > smaps_account() does treat migration entries as mapcount == 1 as Kirill
> > pointed out.
> >
> > Add a new parameter for smaps_account() to tell this entry is migration
> > entry then skip calling page_mapcount().  Don't skip getting mapcount for
> > device private entries since they do track references with mapcount.
> >
> > Reported-by: syzbot+1f52b3a18d5633fa7f82@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> maybe add:
>
> Fixes: b1d4d9e0cbd0 ("proc/smaps: carefully handle migration entries")

Yeah, absolutely, thanks for finding the proper fix tag. It is quite
an old commit.

>
> > Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx>