[PATCH v4 09/12] KVM: Handle page fault for private memory

[Chao Peng]

When page fault happens for a memslot with KVM_MEM_PRIVATE, we use
kvm_memfile_get_pfn() which further calls into memfile_pfn_ops callbacks
defined for each memslot to request the pfn from the memory backing store.

One assumption is that private pages are persistent and pre-allocated in
the private memory fd (backing store) so KVM uses this information as an
indicator for a page is private or shared (i.e. the private fd is the
final source of truth as to whether or not a GPA is private).

Depending on the access is private or shared, we go different paths:
  - For private access, KVM checks if the page is already allocated in
    the memory backing store, if yes KVM establishes the mapping,
    otherwise exits to userspace to convert a shared page to private one.

  - For shared access, KVM also checks if the page is already allocated
    in the memory backing store, if yes then exit to userspace to
    convert a private page to shared one, otherwise it's treated as a
    traditional hva-based shared memory, KVM lets existing code to obtain
    a pfn with get_user_pages() and establish the mapping.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c         | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h | 11 +++--
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 1d275e9d76b5..df526ab7e657 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -2873,6 +2873,9 @@ int kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm,
 	if (max_level == PG_LEVEL_4K)
 		return PG_LEVEL_4K;
 
+	if (kvm_slot_is_private(slot))
+		return max_level;
+
 	host_level = host_pfn_mapping_level(kvm, gfn, pfn, slot);
 	return min(host_level, max_level);
 }
@@ -3903,7 +3906,59 @@ static bool kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
 				  kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn), &arch);
 }
 
-static bool kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault, int *r)
+static bool kvm_vcpu_is_private_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	/*
+	 * At this time private gfn has not been supported yet. Other patch
+	 * that enables it should change this.
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_faultin_pfn_private(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
+				    bool *is_private_pfn, int *r)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = fault->slot;
+	long pfn = kvm_memfile_get_pfn(slot, fault->gfn, &order);
+
+	if (kvm_vcpu_is_private_gfn(vcpu, fault->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+		if (pfn < 0)
+			flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE;
+		else {
+			fault->pfn = pfn;
+			if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY)
+				fault->map_writable = false;
+			else
+				fault->map_writable = true;
+
+			if (order == 0)
+				fault->max_level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
+			*is_private_pfn = true;
+			*r = RET_PF_FIXED;
+			return true;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (pfn < 0)
+			return false;
+
+		kvm_memfile_put_pfn(slot, pfn);
+	}
+
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_ERROR;
+	vcpu->run->memory.flags = flags;
+	vcpu->run->memory.padding = 0;
+	vcpu->run->memory.gpa = fault->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vcpu->run->memory.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	fault->pfn = -1;
+	*r = -1;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
+			    bool *is_private_pfn, int *r)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = fault->slot;
 	bool async;
@@ -3937,6 +3992,10 @@ static bool kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (kvm_slot_is_private(slot) &&
+	    kvm_faultin_pfn_private(vcpu, fault, is_private_pfn, r))
+		return *r == RET_PF_FIXED ? false : true;
+
 	async = false;
 	fault->pfn = __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, fault->gfn, false, &async,
 					  fault->write, &fault->map_writable,
@@ -3997,6 +4056,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	bool is_tdp_mmu_fault = is_tdp_mmu(vcpu->arch.mmu);
 
 	unsigned long mmu_seq;
+	bool is_private_pfn = false;
 	int r;
 
 	fault->gfn = fault->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -4016,7 +4076,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
 	smp_rmb();
 
-	if (kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault, &r))
+	if (kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault, &is_private_pfn, &r))
 		return r;
 
 	if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, fault, ACC_ALL, &r))
@@ -4029,7 +4089,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	else
 		write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
 
-	if (is_page_fault_stale(vcpu, fault, mmu_seq))
+	if (!is_private_pfn && is_page_fault_stale(vcpu, fault, mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	r = make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
@@ -4046,7 +4106,12 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 		read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
 	else
 		write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-	kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
+
+	if (is_private_pfn)
+		kvm_memfile_put_pfn(fault->slot, fault->pfn);
+	else
+		kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
+
 	return r;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
index 5b5bdac97c7b..a1d26b50a5ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -825,6 +825,8 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	int r;
 	unsigned long mmu_seq;
 	bool is_self_change_mapping;
+	bool is_private_pfn = false;
+
 
 	pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __func__, fault->addr, fault->error_code);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(fault->is_tdp);
@@ -873,7 +875,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
 	smp_rmb();
 
-	if (kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault, &r))
+	if (kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault, &is_private_pfn, &r))
 		return r;
 
 	if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, fault, walker.pte_access, &r))
@@ -901,7 +903,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 	r = RET_PF_RETRY;
 	write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
 
-	if (is_page_fault_stale(vcpu, fault, mmu_seq))
+	if (!is_private_pfn && is_page_fault_stale(vcpu, fault, mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PAGE_FAULT);
@@ -913,7 +915,10 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
 
 out_unlock:
 	write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-	kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
+	if (is_private_pfn)
+		kvm_memfile_put_pfn(fault->slot, fault->pfn);
+	else
+		kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
 	return r;
 }
 
-- 
2.17.1