Re: Null pointer dereference in cros-ec-typec

From: Prashant Malani
Date: Tue Jan 18 2022 - 19:36:00 EST

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There seem to be some differences.
The Mr.Chromebox GOOG0004 device doesn't have any connectors listed.
See here for a BIOS snippet from voxel:
Scope (\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.EC0.CREC)
{
Device (USBC)
{
Name (_HID, "GOOG0014") // _HID: Hardware ID
Name (_DDN, "ChromeOS EC Embedded Controller USB Type-C
Control") // _DDN: DOS Device Name
Device (CON0)
{
...
}

Device (CON1)
{
...
}
}
}

Does the EC on this device support EC_CMD_GET_PD_PORT_CAPS , or
EC_CMD_USB_PD_PORTS ?
It doesn't look like the EC is returning anything for these commands,
which are used to populate GOOG0014.

The CREC device looks about right:

Device (CREC)
{
Name (_HID, "GOOG0004") // _HID: Hardware ID
Name (_UID, One) // _UID: Unique ID
Name (_DDN, "EC Command Device") // _DDN: DOS Device Name
Name (_PRW, Package (0x02) // _PRW: Power Resources for Wake
{
....
})
}

2 observations:
- We probably shouldn't be generating a GOOG0014 device at all if the
EC_CMD_GET_PD_PORT_CAPS and EC_CMD_USB_PD_PORTS commands aren't
supported by the EC. I can work with coreboot to make that change
- Is the order of probing for some reason causing the GOOG0014 child
device to not be linked to the GOOG0004 device? Alyssa, does the
following diff help:

diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_typec.c
b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_typec.c
index 5de0bfb0bc4d..7059912b75c1 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_typec.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_typec.c
@@ -1076,6 +1076,10 @@ static int cros_typec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

typec->dev = dev;
typec->ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+
+ if (!typec->ec)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, typec);

ret = cros_typec_get_cmd_version(typec);

On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 2:34 PM Mr. Chromebox <mrchromebox@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 4:16 PM Prashant Malani <pmalani@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Matt,
> >
> > On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 2:04 PM Mr. Chromebox <mrchromebox@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > hi Prashant,
> > >
> > > my releases track upstream coreboot; my most recent release was based
> > > on coreboot 4.14 (I'm behind on getting a 4.15-based release out).
> > >
> > > A quick perusal of the source for src/ec/google/chromeec/ doesn't show
> > > any recent changes to the location of the GOOG0014 ACPI device. The
> > > most recent change was 2 years ago (so, landed in the 4.12 release),
> > > which moved the USB-C child device to its present location: under
> > > \_SB.PCI0.LPCB.EC0.CREC
> > >
> > > ref: https://github.com/coreboot/coreboot/commit/eec30f7beae074c3f80a182cc2950ed8e4f0a640
> > >
> > > prior to that, it was located under \_SB.PCI0.LPCB.EC0.
> > >
> > > I also dumped/disassembled the ACPI from a recent build to confirm the above.
> >
> > Is it possible to share the disassembled ACPI tables? We can then
> > compare it to the ones on shipping Chromebooks to identify a
> > discrepancy.
> > If the GOOG0014 device is correctly listed as a child of the EC device
> > (GOOG0004), then the kernel ACPI framework should be setting
> > GOOG0004 as a parent (and dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent) shouldn't
> > return NULL).
>
> as the GOOG0014 device is runtime-generated, it's located in the SSDT:
>
> External (_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_.CREC, DeviceObj)
> ...
> Scope (\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.EC0.CREC)
> {
> Device (USBC)
> {
> Name (_HID, "GOOG0014") // _HID: Hardware ID
> Name (_DDN, "ChromeOS EC Embedded Controller USB Type-C
> Control") // _DDN: DOS Device Name
> }
> }
>
> GOOG0004 is defined in the DSDT, under EC0:
>
> Device (CREC)
> {
> Name (_HID, "GOOG0004") // _HID: Hardware ID
> Name (_UID, One) // _UID: Unique ID
> Name (_DDN, "EC Command Device") // _DDN: DOS Device Name
> Name (_PRW, Package (0x02) // _PRW: Power Resources for Wake
> {
> 0x70,
> 0x05
> })
> ...
> }
>
> -Matt
>
> > > regards,
> > > Matt / MrChromebox
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 2:12 PM Prashant Malani <pmalani@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > (+Mr.Chromebox team; using the address listed in
> > > > https://mrchromebox.tech/#support )
> > > >
> > > > Hi Team Mr.Chromebox,
> > > >
> > > > Could you kindly provide some more detail regarding how the GOOG0014
> > > > Type C ACPI device is set up in the Mr Chromebox BIOS for Chromebooks
> > > > (the driver expects it to be embedded in the GOOG0004 EC device)?
> > > > We want to enable Alyssa and other developers using the Mr.Chromebox
> > > > BIOS to have a functional cros-ec-typec driver, so would like to help
> > > > ensure that the device is set up correctly in ACPI.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks!
> > > >
> > > > -Prashant
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 11:49 AM Prashant Malani <pmalani@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Benson and Alyssa,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 11:33 AM Benson Leung <bleung@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Alyssa,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for reaching out.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 04:37:54PM +0000, Alyssa Ross wrote:
> > > > > > > My distribution recently enabled the Chrome OS EC Type C control driver
> > > > > > > in its kernel builds. On my Google Pixelbook i7 (eve), the driver reports
> > > > > > > a null pointer dereference at boot. From what I can tell, this happens
> > > > > > > because typec->ec is set to NULL in cros_typec_probe. Other drivers,
> > > > > > > like cros-usbpd-notify, appear to be set up to handle this case. As a
> > > > > > > result of this bug, I'm no longer able to reboot my computer, because
> > > > > > > udevd hangs while trying to do something with the device whose driver
> > > > > > > isn't working.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've copied Prashant, who's the author of the typec driver as well as
> > > > > > cros-usbpd-notify.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Prashant, any thoughts on a more graceful failure out of the typec driver's
> > > > > > probe in case there's no ec object?
> > > > >
> > > > > We can add a NULL check and just abort the driver probe if the pointer is
> > > > > not valid (the driver is useless without that pointer anyway).
> > > > >
> > > > > A note: The NULL check makes sense on older drivers like cros-usbpd-notify since
> > > > > they can exist in ACPI configurations where they are *not* embedded
> > > > > inside the GOOG0004
> > > > > EC device (on older Chromebooks). That is not the case for the EC Type C device.
> > > > >
> > > > > This raises another issue: the custom BIOS from Mr. Chromebox is
> > > > > likely not setting
> > > > > up the EC Type C ACPI (GOOG0014) device correctly; it *must* be
> > > > > embedded inside the overall
> > > > > EC device (GOOG0004). If this is not being done, then the GOOG0014
> > > > > device should not
> > > > > be added to the ACPI tables at all.
> > > > >
> > > > > I would like to understand whether the above was intentional from the
> > > > > Mr. Chromebox BIOS developers;
> > > > > otherwise we are letting an incorrect ACPI configuration just fail
> > > > > with a probe error.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Prashant
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Here's the full Oops. I was able to reproduce the issue with every
> > > > > > > kernel I tried, from 5.10 to mainline.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > cros-usbpd-notify-acpi GOOG0003:00: Couldn't get Chrome EC device pointer.
> > > > > > > input: Intel Virtual Buttons as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/PNP0C09:00/INT33D6:00/input/input14
> > > > > > > BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d8
> > > > > > > #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> > > > > > > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> > > > > > > PGD 0 P4D 0
> > > > > > > Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> > > > > > > CPU: 1 PID: 561 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.12 #4
> > > > > > > Hardware name: Google Eve/Eve, BIOS MrChromebox-4.14 08/06/2021
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ah, here's the problem. It looks like this is a custom bios from Mr Chromebox,
> > > > > > so this is not a bios combination we validate at Google.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thank you for the report. We'll look into fixing this and marking the fix
> > > > > > for stable kernels so that it goes back to 5.10.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Benson
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x59/0x8c0
> > > > > > > Code: 53 48 89 cb 48 83 ec 70 89 75 9c be 3d 02 00 00 4c 89 45 90 e8 18 47 33 ff e8 e3 e2 ff ff 44 8b 35 a4 85 e8 02 45 85 f6 75 0a <4d> 3b 6d 68 0f 85 bf 07 00 00 65 ff 05 b6 5b 23 75 ff 75 90 4d 8d
> > > > > > > RSP: 0018:ffffb44580a4bb50 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > > > > > > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
> > > > > > > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bf91320 RDI: ffff922cbba50e20
> > > > > > > RBP: ffffb44580a4bbf0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff922c5bac8140
> > > > > > > R10: ffffb44580a4bc10 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
> > > > > > > R13: 0000000000000070 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
> > > > > > > FS: 00007f55338d6b40(0000) GS:ffff922fae200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > > > > > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > > > > > CR2: 00000000000000d8 CR3: 000000011bbb2006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
> > > > > > > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > > > > > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > > > > > Call Trace:
> > > > > > > <TASK>
> > > > > > > ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x4d/0xd0
> > > > > > > ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x120
> > > > > > > ? cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status+0x1f/0x110
> > > > > > > ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x120
> > > > > > > ? cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status+0x1f/0x110
> > > > > > > cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status+0x1f/0x110
> > > > > > > cros_typec_ec_command+0x91/0x1c0 [cros_ec_typec]
> > > > > > > cros_typec_probe+0x7f/0x5a8 [cros_ec_typec]
> > > > > > > platform_probe+0x3f/0x90
> > > > > > > really_probe+0x1f5/0x3f0
> > > > > > > __driver_probe_device+0xfe/0x180
> > > > > > > driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
> > > > > > > __driver_attach+0xc4/0x1d0
> > > > > > > ? __device_attach_driver+0xe0/0xe0
> > > > > > > ? __device_attach_driver+0xe0/0xe0
> > > > > > > bus_for_each_dev+0x67/0x90
> > > > > > > bus_add_driver+0x12e/0x1f0
> > > > > > > driver_register+0x8f/0xe0
> > > > > > > ? 0xffffffffc04ec000
> > > > > > > do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
> > > > > > > ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
> > > > > > > ? trace_kmalloc+0x38/0xe0
> > > > > > > ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x17c/0x2b0
> > > > > > > do_init_module+0x5c/0x270
> > > > > > > __do_sys_finit_module+0x95/0xe0
> > > > > > > do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
> > > > > > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> > > > > > > RIP: 0033:0x7f55344b1f3d
> > > > > > > Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d bb ee 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> > > > > > > RSP: 002b:00007fff187f1388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
> > > > > > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a53acbe6e0 RCX: 00007f55344b1f3d
> > > > > > > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f553461732c RDI: 000000000000000e
> > > > > > > RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
> > > > > > > R10: 000000000000000e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f553461732c
> > > > > > > R13: 000055a53ad94010 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 000055a53ad95690
> > > > > > > </TASK>
> > > > > > > Modules linked in: fjes(+) cros_ec_typec(+) typec intel_vbtn(+) cros_usbpd_notify sparse_keymap soc_button_array int3403_thermal int340x_thermal_zone int3400_thermal acpi_thermal_rel cros_kbd_led_backlight zram ip_tables i915 hid_multitouch i2c_algo_bit ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel drm_kms_helper nvme ghash_clmulni_intel sdhci_pci cqhci cec nvme_core sdhci serio_raw drm mmc_core i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid video pinctrl_sunrisepoint fuse
> > > > > > > CR2: 00000000000000d8
> > > > > > > ---[ end trace 4a12c4896d70352b ]---
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Benson Leung
> > > > > > Staff Software Engineer
> > > > > > Chrome OS Kernel
> > > > > > Google Inc.
> > > > > > bleung@xxxxxxxxxx
> > > > > > Chromium OS Project
> > > > > > bleung@xxxxxxxxxxxx

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