Re: [ammarfaizi2-block:google/android/kernel/common/android12-5.4 6517/9999] fs/userfaultfd.c:1519:9: warning: variable 'ioctls_out' set but not used

From: Axel Rasmussen
Date: Thu Jan 20 2022 - 13:30:45 EST

Next message: Jonathan Cameron: "Re: [PATCH v1 2/2] iio:frequency:admv4420.c: Add support for ADMV4420"
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In reply to: Lokesh Gidra: "Re: [ammarfaizi2-block:google/android/kernel/common/android12-5.4 6517/9999] fs/userfaultfd.c:1519:9: warning: variable 'ioctls_out' set but not used"
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On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 10:16 AM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Thanks a lot for confirming. I hope I have not screwed up like this
> anywhere else.

No worries!

For what it's worth, I don't think this is *that* bad of a bug for
Android. It would mean, if we were using userfaultfd's feature
detection, we might mistakenly think UFFDIO_CONTINUE was not
available. But since Android has more direct control over userspace +
kernel than arbitrary Linux systems, I suspect your userspace code
doesn't really rely on the feature detection userfaultfd itself
provides? So, it may have not actually mattered to us in practice
anyway.

Still better to be fully correct. ;) But, could have been worse.

>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 10:15 AM Axel Rasmussen
> <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 2:11 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 2:03 PM Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 1:19 PM Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:39 PM Axel Rasmussen
> > > > > <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Lokesh, I only spent a few moments looking, but my suspicion is that
> > > > > > this is the result of an incomplete backport of these patches to the
> > > > > > Android kernel?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The UFFDIO_CONTINUE patches introduced ioctls_out since the
> > > > > > computation of it got more complicated, and those same patches also
> > > > > > modified the put_user() on line 1533 here to use ioctls_out. I think
> > > > > > Android backported the first part, but left out the second?
> > > > >
> > > > > The backport https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1652718
> > > > > looks like a mixture of
> > > > > 14819305e09fe4 ("userfaultfd: wp: declare _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
> > > > > conditionally") and f619147104c8 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE
> > > > > ioctl").
> > > > > Not sure why it was done this way, maybe to minimize code changes
> > > > > while backporting.
> > > > > Simplest fix is probably to add __maybe_unused to ioctls_out declaration.
> > > >
> > > > Unfortunately, that doesn't quite do it. That would fix the warning,
> > > > but the code in the original e-mail is still wrong: we incorrectly
> > > > don't report the _UFFDIO_CONTINUE bit, unless we use the value we
> > > > computed in ioctls_out.
> > >
> > > Apologies for the screw up. Actually, since 5.4 kernel didn't already
> > > have UFFD_WRITE_PROTECT feature and neither was I interested in it, so
> > > I attempted to only backport UFFDIO_CONTINUE feature and there
> > > mistakenly missed this one out.
> > >
> > > Axel, wouldn't doing what Peter did in the following patch the right
> > > thing to do?
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200220163112.11409-18-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx/
> > >
> > > Basically:
> > >
> > > - if (put_user(basic_ioctls ? UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC :
> > > - UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS,
> > > - &user_uffdio_register->ioctls))
> > > + if (put_user(ioctls_out, &user_uffdio_register->ioctls))
> >
> > Exactly right, that's the solution. And, I believe Kalesh has now
> > applied exactly that to the Android tree here:
> > https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1955138 - so
> > once that's merged, we can consider this fixed.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Sun, Jan 16, 2022 at 10:11 AM kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Axel,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > FYI, the error/warning still remains.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > tree: https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/linux-block google/android/kernel/common/android12-5.4
> > > > > > > head: bdf17ba628090156b539b1474eb5c636eeaf571b
> > > > > > > commit: b69f713e60d03ae448e5c9fd92e5b0b193dea7be [6517/9999] BACKPORT: FROMGIT: userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl
> > > > > > > config: x86_64-randconfig-a012 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220117/202201170247.Cir3moOM-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config)
> > > > > > > compiler: clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project c63a3175c2947e8c1a2d3bbe16a8586600705c54)
> > > > > > > reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
> > > > > > > wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
> > > > > > > chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
> > > > > > > # https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/linux-block/commit/b69f713e60d03ae448e5c9fd92e5b0b193dea7be
> > > > > > > git remote add ammarfaizi2-block https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/linux-block
> > > > > > > git fetch --no-tags ammarfaizi2-block google/android/kernel/common/android12-5.4
> > > > > > > git checkout b69f713e60d03ae448e5c9fd92e5b0b193dea7be
> > > > > > > # save the config file to linux build tree
> > > > > > > mkdir build_dir
> > > > > > > COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> > > > > > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >> fs/userfaultfd.c:1519:9: warning: variable 'ioctls_out' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
> > > > > > > __u64 ioctls_out;
> > > > > > > ^
> > > > > > > 1 warning generated.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > vim +/ioctls_out +1519 fs/userfaultfd.c
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1311
> > > > > > > 1312 static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > > > > > > 1313 unsigned long arg)
> > > > > > > 1314 {
> > > > > > > 1315 struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
> > > > > > > 1316 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *cur;
> > > > > > > 1317 int ret;
> > > > > > > 1318 struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
> > > > > > > 1319 struct uffdio_register __user *user_uffdio_register;
> > > > > > > 1320 unsigned long vm_flags, new_flags;
> > > > > > > 1321 bool found;
> > > > > > > 1322 bool basic_ioctls;
> > > > > > > 1323 unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
> > > > > > > 1324
> > > > > > > 1325 user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg;
> > > > > > > 1326
> > > > > > > 1327 ret = -EFAULT;
> > > > > > > 1328 if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_register, user_uffdio_register,
> > > > > > > 1329 sizeof(uffdio_register)-sizeof(__u64)))
> > > > > > > 1330 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1331
> > > > > > > 1332 ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > 1333 if (!uffdio_register.mode)
> > > > > > > 1334 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1335 if (uffdio_register.mode & ~UFFD_API_REGISTER_MODES)
> > > > > > > 1336 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1337 vm_flags = 0;
> > > > > > > 1338 if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING)
> > > > > > > 1339 vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MISSING;
> > > > > > > 1340 if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) {
> > > > > > > 1341 vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_WP;
> > > > > > > 1342 /*
> > > > > > > 1343 * FIXME: remove the below error constraint by
> > > > > > > 1344 * implementing the wprotect tracking mode.
> > > > > > > 1345 */
> > > > > > > 1346 ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > 1347 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1348 }
> > > > > > > 1349 if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) {
> > > > > > > 1350 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
> > > > > > > 1351 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1352 #endif
> > > > > > > 1353 vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MINOR;
> > > > > > > 1354 }
> > > > > > > 1355
> > > > > > > 1356 ret = validate_range(mm, &uffdio_register.range.start,
> > > > > > > 1357 uffdio_register.range.len);
> > > > > > > 1358 if (ret)
> > > > > > > 1359 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1360
> > > > > > > 1361 start = uffdio_register.range.start;
> > > > > > > 1362 end = start + uffdio_register.range.len;
> > > > > > > 1363
> > > > > > > 1364 ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > > > > 1365 if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
> > > > > > > 1366 goto out;
> > > > > > > 1367
> > > > > > > 1368 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
> > > > > > > 1369 if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
> > > > > > > 1370 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1371 vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
> > > > > > > 1372 if (!vma)
> > > > > > > 1373 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1374
> > > > > > > 1375 /* check that there's at least one vma in the range */
> > > > > > > 1376 ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > 1377 if (vma->vm_start >= end)
> > > > > > > 1378 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1379
> > > > > > > 1380 /*
> > > > > > > 1381 * If the first vma contains huge pages, make sure start address
> > > > > > > 1382 * is aligned to huge page size.
> > > > > > > 1383 */
> > > > > > > 1384 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
> > > > > > > 1385 unsigned long vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
> > > > > > > 1386
> > > > > > > 1387 if (start & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
> > > > > > > 1388 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1389 }
> > > > > > > 1390
> > > > > > > 1391 /*
> > > > > > > 1392 * Search for not compatible vmas.
> > > > > > > 1393 */
> > > > > > > 1394 found = false;
> > > > > > > 1395 basic_ioctls = false;
> > > > > > > 1396 for (cur = vma; cur && cur->vm_start < end; cur = cur->vm_next) {
> > > > > > > 1397 cond_resched();
> > > > > > > 1398
> > > > > > > 1399 BUG_ON(!!cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^
> > > > > > > 1400 !!(cur->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS));
> > > > > > > 1401
> > > > > > > 1402 /* check not compatible vmas */
> > > > > > > 1403 ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > 1404 if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, vm_flags))
> > > > > > > 1405 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1406
> > > > > > > 1407 /*
> > > > > > > 1408 * UFFDIO_COPY will fill file holes even without
> > > > > > > 1409 * PROT_WRITE. This check enforces that if this is a
> > > > > > > 1410 * MAP_SHARED, the process has write permission to the backing
> > > > > > > 1411 * file. If VM_MAYWRITE is set it also enforces that on a
> > > > > > > 1412 * MAP_SHARED vma: there is no F_WRITE_SEAL and no further
> > > > > > > 1413 * F_WRITE_SEAL can be taken until the vma is destroyed.
> > > > > > > 1414 */
> > > > > > > 1415 ret = -EPERM;
> > > > > > > 1416 if (unlikely(!(cur->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)))
> > > > > > > 1417 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1418
> > > > > > > 1419 /*
> > > > > > > 1420 * If this vma contains ending address, and huge pages
> > > > > > > 1421 * check alignment.
> > > > > > > 1422 */
> > > > > > > 1423 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(cur) && end <= cur->vm_end &&
> > > > > > > 1424 end > cur->vm_start) {
> > > > > > > 1425 unsigned long vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(cur);
> > > > > > > 1426
> > > > > > > 1427 ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > 1428
> > > > > > > 1429 if (end & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
> > > > > > > 1430 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1431 }
> > > > > > > 1432
> > > > > > > 1433 /*
> > > > > > > 1434 * Check that this vma isn't already owned by a
> > > > > > > 1435 * different userfaultfd. We can't allow more than one
> > > > > > > 1436 * userfaultfd to own a single vma simultaneously or we
> > > > > > > 1437 * wouldn't know which one to deliver the userfaults to.
> > > > > > > 1438 */
> > > > > > > 1439 ret = -EBUSY;
> > > > > > > 1440 if (cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx &&
> > > > > > > 1441 cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx)
> > > > > > > 1442 goto out_unlock;
> > > > > > > 1443
> > > > > > > 1444 /*
> > > > > > > 1445 * Note vmas containing huge pages
> > > > > > > 1446 */
> > > > > > > 1447 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(cur))
> > > > > > > 1448 basic_ioctls = true;
> > > > > > > 1449
> > > > > > > 1450 found = true;
> > > > > > > 1451 }
> > > > > > > 1452 BUG_ON(!found);
> > > > > > > 1453
> > > > > > > 1454 if (vma->vm_start < start)
> > > > > > > 1455 prev = vma;
> > > > > > > 1456
> > > > > > > 1457 ret = 0;
> > > > > > > 1458 do {
> > > > > > > 1459 cond_resched();
> > > > > > > 1460
> > > > > > > 1461 BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags));
> > > > > > > 1462 BUG_ON(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx &&
> > > > > > > 1463 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx);
> > > > > > > 1464 WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
> > > > > > > 1465
> > > > > > > 1466 /*
> > > > > > > 1467 * Nothing to do: this vma is already registered into this
> > > > > > > 1468 * userfaultfd and with the right tracking mode too.
> > > > > > > 1469 */
> > > > > > > 1470 if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == ctx &&
> > > > > > > 1471 (vma->vm_flags & vm_flags) == vm_flags)
> > > > > > > 1472 goto skip;
> > > > > > > 1473
> > > > > > > 1474 if (vma->vm_start > start)
> > > > > > > 1475 start = vma->vm_start;
> > > > > > > 1476 vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
> > > > > > > 1477
> > > > > > > 1478 new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags;
> > > > > > > 1479 prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
> > > > > > > 1480 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> > > > > > > 1481 vma_policy(vma),
> > > > > > > 1482 ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
> > > > > > > 1483 vma_get_anon_name(vma));
> > > > > > > 1484 if (prev) {
> > > > > > > 1485 vma = prev;
> > > > > > > 1486 goto next;
> > > > > > > 1487 }
> > > > > > > 1488 if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> > > > > > > 1489 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
> > > > > > > 1490 if (ret)
> > > > > > > 1491 break;
> > > > > > > 1492 }
> > > > > > > 1493 if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> > > > > > > 1494 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
> > > > > > > 1495 if (ret)
> > > > > > > 1496 break;
> > > > > > > 1497 }
> > > > > > > 1498 next:
> > > > > > > 1499 /*
> > > > > > > 1500 * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
> > > > > > > 1501 * the next vma was merged into the current one and
> > > > > > > 1502 * the current one has not been updated yet.
> > > > > > > 1503 */
> > > > > > > 1504 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> > > > > > > 1505 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx = ctx;
> > > > > > > 1506
> > > > > > > 1507 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(vma))
> > > > > > > 1508 hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(vma);
> > > > > > > 1509
> > > > > > > 1510 skip:
> > > > > > > 1511 prev = vma;
> > > > > > > 1512 start = vma->vm_end;
> > > > > > > 1513 vma = vma->vm_next;
> > > > > > > 1514 } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
> > > > > > > 1515 out_unlock:
> > > > > > > 1516 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
> > > > > > > 1517 mmput(mm);
> > > > > > > 1518 if (!ret) {
> > > > > > > > 1519 __u64 ioctls_out;
> > > > > > > 1520
> > > > > > > 1521 ioctls_out = basic_ioctls ? UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC :
> > > > > > > 1522 UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS;
> > > > > > > 1523
> > > > > > > 1524 /* CONTINUE ioctl is only supported for MINOR ranges. */
> > > > > > > 1525 if (!(uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR))
> > > > > > > 1526 ioctls_out &= ~((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE);
> > > > > > > 1527
> > > > > > > 1528 /*
> > > > > > > 1529 * Now that we scanned all vmas we can already tell
> > > > > > > 1530 * userland which ioctls methods are guaranteed to
> > > > > > > 1531 * succeed on this range.
> > > > > > > 1532 */
> > > > > > > 1533 if (put_user(basic_ioctls ? UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC :
> > > > > > > 1534 UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS,
> > > > > > > 1535 &user_uffdio_register->ioctls))
> > > > > > > 1536 ret = -EFAULT;
> > > > > > > 1537 }
> > > > > > > 1538 out:
> > > > > > > 1539 return ret;
> > > > > > > 1540 }
> > > > > > > 1541
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
> > > > > > > https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > > >

Next message: Jonathan Cameron: "Re: [PATCH v1 2/2] iio:frequency:admv4420.c: Add support for ADMV4420"
Previous message: Mathieu Poirier: "Re: [PATCH] coresight: syscfg: Fix memleak on registration failure in cscfg_create_device"
In reply to: Lokesh Gidra: "Re: [ammarfaizi2-block:google/android/kernel/common/android12-5.4 6517/9999] fs/userfaultfd.c:1519:9: warning: variable 'ioctls_out' set but not used"
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