[PATCH] riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38

From: Aurelien Jarno
Date: Wed Jan 26 2022 - 12:15:15 EST


>From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
this causes the following build failure:

CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages:
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'

The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as
older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect
that.

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 4.15+
Cc: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/Makefile | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 8a107ed18b0d..7d81102cffd4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
+
+# Newer binutils versions default to ISA spec version 20191213 which moves some
+# instructions from the I extension to the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions.
+toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei)
+riscv-march-$(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(subst fd,,$(riscv-march-y))
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)

--
2.34.1