[PATCH 2/2] net: tun: track dropped skb via kfree_skb_reason()

[Dongli Zhang]

The TUN can be used as vhost-net backend. E.g, the tun_net_xmit() is the
interface to forward the skb from TUN to vhost-net/virtio-net.

However, there are many "goto drop" in the TUN driver. Therefore, the
kfree_skb_reason() is involved at each "goto drop" to help userspace
ftrace/ebpf to track the reason for the loss of packets.

Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/net/tun.c          | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/skbuff.h     |  6 ++++++
 include/trace/events/skb.h |  6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c
index fed85447701a..d67f2419dbb4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tun.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tun.c
@@ -1062,13 +1062,16 @@ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	struct netdev_queue *queue;
 	struct tun_file *tfile;
 	int len = skb->len;
+	int drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
 
 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
-	if (!tfile)
+	if (!tfile) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_NOT_ATTACHED;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
 	if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
 		tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb);
@@ -1078,19 +1081,27 @@ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
-	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
+	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb)) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_RUN_FILTER;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
 	if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
-	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
+	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb)) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
 	len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len);
-	if (len == 0 || pskb_trim(skb, len))
+	if (len == 0 || pskb_trim(skb, len)) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
-	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
+	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_ORPHAN_FRAGS;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 
@@ -1101,8 +1112,10 @@ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
 
-	if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb))
+	if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb)) {
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_PTR_FULL;
 		goto drop;
+	}
 
 	/* NETIF_F_LLTX requires to do our own update of trans_start */
 	queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txq);
@@ -1119,7 +1132,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 drop:
 	atomic_long_inc(&dev->tx_dropped);
 	skb_tx_error(skb);
-	kfree_skb(skb);
+	kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 }
@@ -1717,6 +1730,7 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
 	u32 rxhash = 0;
 	int skb_xdp = 1;
 	bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile);
+	int drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
 
 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
 		if (len < sizeof(pi))
@@ -1820,9 +1834,10 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
 
 		if (err) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
+			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_COPY_DATA;
 drop:
 			atomic_long_inc(&tun->dev->rx_dropped);
-			kfree_skb(skb);
+			kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);
 			if (frags) {
 				tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
 				mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
@@ -1869,6 +1884,7 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
 	case IFF_TAP:
 		if (frags && !pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
+			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_PULL;
 			goto drop;
 		}
 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
@@ -1922,6 +1938,7 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
 	if (unlikely(!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
+		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_DOWN;
 		goto drop;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 16c30d2e20dc..db2ef8e8d878 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -323,8 +323,14 @@ enum skb_drop_reason {
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEGMENT,
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CHECKSUM,
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_COPY_DATA,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_ORPHAN_FRAGS,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_PULL,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_NOT_ATTACHED,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_DOWN,
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_PTR_FULL,
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_VIRTNET_HDR,
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_RUN_FILTER,
 	SKB_DROP_REASON_MAX,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/skb.h b/include/trace/events/skb.h
index bf1509c31cea..03121373d2f0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/skb.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/skb.h
@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@
 	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEGMENT, SKB_GSO_SEGMENT)	\
 	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CHECKSUM, SKB_CHECKSUM)		\
 	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_COPY_DATA, SKB_COPY_DATA)	\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM, SKB_TRIM)			\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_ORPHAN_FRAGS, SKB_ORPHAN_FRAGS)	\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_PULL, SKB_PULL)			\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_NOT_ATTACHED, DEV_NOT_ATTACHED)	\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_DOWN, DEV_DOWN)			\
 	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_PTR_FULL, PTR_FULL)			\
 	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_VIRTNET_HDR, VIRTNET_HDR)		\
+	EM(SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_RUN_FILTER, TAP_RUN_FILTER)	\
 	EMe(SKB_DROP_REASON_MAX, MAX)
 
 #undef EM
-- 
2.17.1