[PATCH 16/19] context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t

[Frederic Weisbecker]

Context tracking's state and dynticks counter are going to be merged
in a single field so that both updates can happen atomically and at the
same time. Prepare for that with converting the state into an atomic_t.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yu Liao<liaoyu15@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/context_tracking.h       | 18 ++---------
 include/linux/context_tracking_state.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/context_tracking.c              | 15 +++++----
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/context_tracking.h b/include/linux/context_tracking.h
index 086546569d14..63343c34ab4e 100644
--- a/include/linux/context_tracking.h
+++ b/include/linux/context_tracking.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void)
 	    !context_tracking_enabled())
 		return 0;
 
-	prev_ctx = this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state);
+	prev_ctx = __ct_state();
 	if (prev_ctx != CONTEXT_KERNEL)
 		ct_user_exit(prev_ctx);
 
@@ -86,26 +86,14 @@ static __always_inline void context_tracking_guest_exit(void)
 		__ct_user_exit(CONTEXT_GUEST);
 }
 
-/**
- * ct_state() - return the current context tracking state if known
- *
- * Returns the current cpu's context tracking state if context tracking
- * is enabled.  If context tracking is disabled, returns
- * CONTEXT_DISABLED.  This should be used primarily for debugging.
- */
-static __always_inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void)
-{
-	return context_tracking_enabled() ?
-		this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) : CONTEXT_DISABLED;
-}
 #else
 static inline void user_enter(void) { }
 static inline void user_exit(void) { }
 static inline void user_enter_irqoff(void) { }
 static inline void user_exit_irqoff(void) { }
-static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void) { return 0; }
+static inline int exception_enter(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void exception_exit(enum ctx_state prev_ctx) { }
-static inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void) { return CONTEXT_DISABLED; }
+static inline int ct_state(void) { return -1; }
 static __always_inline bool context_tracking_guest_enter(void) { return false; }
 static inline void context_tracking_guest_exit(void) { }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/context_tracking_state.h b/include/linux/context_tracking_state.h
index 4efb97fe6518..3da44987dc71 100644
--- a/include/linux/context_tracking_state.h
+++ b/include/linux/context_tracking_state.h
@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
 /* Offset to allow distinguishing irq vs. task-based idle entry/exit. */
 #define DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE	((LONG_MAX / 2) + 1)
 
+enum ctx_state {
+	CONTEXT_DISABLED = -1,	/* returned by ct_state() if unknown */
+	CONTEXT_KERNEL = 0,
+	CONTEXT_USER,
+	CONTEXT_GUEST,
+};
+
 struct context_tracking {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
 	/*
@@ -19,12 +26,7 @@ struct context_tracking {
 	 */
 	bool active;
 	int recursion;
-	enum ctx_state {
-		CONTEXT_DISABLED = -1,	/* returned by ct_state() if unknown */
-		CONTEXT_KERNEL = 0,
-		CONTEXT_USER,
-		CONTEXT_GUEST,
-	} state;
+	atomic_t state;
 #endif
 	atomic_t dynticks;		/* Even value for idle, else odd. */
 	long dynticks_nesting;		/* Track process nesting level. */
@@ -33,6 +35,11 @@ struct context_tracking {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);
+
+static __always_inline int __ct_state(void)
+{
+	return atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking.state));
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
@@ -53,9 +60,30 @@ static inline bool context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu(void)
 	return context_tracking_enabled() && __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active);
 }
 
+/**
+ * ct_state() - return the current context tracking state if known
+ *
+ * Returns the current cpu's context tracking state if context tracking
+ * is enabled.  If context tracking is disabled, returns
+ * CONTEXT_DISABLED.  This should be used primarily for debugging.
+ */
+static __always_inline int ct_state(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!context_tracking_enabled())
+		return CONTEXT_DISABLED;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	ret = __ct_state();
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool context_tracking_in_user(void)
 {
-	return __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == CONTEXT_USER;
+	return __ct_state() == CONTEXT_USER;
 }
 #else
 static inline bool context_tracking_in_user(void) { return false; }
diff --git a/kernel/context_tracking.c b/kernel/context_tracking.c
index de247e758767..69db43548768 100644
--- a/kernel/context_tracking.c
+++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c
@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ static __always_inline void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void)
  */
 void noinstr __ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 {
+	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
@@ -345,8 +346,8 @@ void noinstr __ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 	if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
 		return;
 
-	if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) {
-		if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+	if (__ct_state() != state) {
+		if (ct->active) {
 			/*
 			 * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
 			 * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ void noinstr __ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 		 * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
 		 * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
 		 */
-		__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state);
+		atomic_set(&ct->state, state);
 	}
 	context_tracking_recursion_exit();
 }
@@ -440,11 +441,13 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_enter_callable);
  */
 void noinstr __ct_user_exit(enum ctx_state state)
 {
+	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
+
 	if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
 		return;
 
-	if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) {
-		if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+	if (__ct_state() == state) {
+		if (ct->active) {
 			/*
 			 * Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
 			 * run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
@@ -457,7 +460,7 @@ void noinstr __ct_user_exit(enum ctx_state state)
 				instrumentation_end();
 			}
 		}
-		__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+		atomic_set(&ct->state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
 	}
 	context_tracking_recursion_exit();
 }
-- 
2.25.1