[PATCH 08/10] MM: submit multipage reads for SWP_FS_OPS swap-space
From: NeilBrown
Date: Sun Mar 06 2022 - 18:51:26 EST
swap_readpage() is given one page at a time, but may be called
repeatedly in succession.
For block-device swap-space, the blk_plug functionality allows the
multiple pages to be combined together at lower layers.
That cannot be used for SWP_FS_OPS as blk_plug may not exist - it is
only active when CONFIG_BLOCK=y. Consequently all swap reads over NFS
are single page reads.
With this patch we pass in a pointer-to-pointer when swap_readpage can
store state between calls - much like the effect of blk_plug. After
calling swap_readpage() some number of times, the state will be passed
to swap_read_unplug() which can submit the combined request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
---
mm/madvise.c | 8 +++-
mm/memory.c | 2 +
mm/page_io.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
mm/swap.h | 17 +++++++--
mm/swap_state.c | 20 +++++++----
5 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 20e1a38b3adf..eb73aff278ae 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
pte_t *orig_pte;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
unsigned long index;
+ struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
return 0;
@@ -218,10 +219,11 @@ static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
continue;
page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
- vma, index, false);
+ vma, index, false, &splug);
if (page)
put_page(page);
}
+ swap_read_unplug(splug);
return 0;
}
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ static void force_shm_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, linear_page_index(vma, start));
pgoff_t end_index = linear_page_index(vma, end + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
struct page *page;
+ struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
xas_for_each(&xas, page, end_index) {
@@ -249,13 +252,14 @@ static void force_shm_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
page = read_swap_cache_async(swap, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
- NULL, 0, false);
+ NULL, 0, false, &splug);
if (page)
put_page(page);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
+ swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index d25372340107..8bd18c54eaa4 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3559,7 +3559,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
/* To provide entry to swap_readpage() */
set_page_private(page, entry.val);
- swap_readpage(page, true);
+ swap_readpage(page, true, NULL);
set_page_private(page, 0);
}
} else {
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 0f20295d8632..4e8abbfbe388 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
struct swap_iocb {
struct kiocb iocb;
- struct bio_vec bvec;
+ struct bio_vec bvec[SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX];
+ int pages;
};
static mempool_t *sio_pool;
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ int sio_pool_init(void)
static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
{
struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
- struct page *page = sio->bvec.bv_page;
+ struct page *page = sio->bvec[0].bv_page;
if (ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
/*
@@ -344,10 +345,10 @@ static int swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_write_complete;
sio->iocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
- sio->bvec.bv_page = page;
- sio->bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- sio->bvec.bv_offset = 0;
- iov_iter_bvec(&from, WRITE, &sio->bvec, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
+ sio->bvec[0].bv_page = page;
+ sio->bvec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ sio->bvec[0].bv_offset = 0;
+ iov_iter_bvec(&from, WRITE, &sio->bvec[0], 1, PAGE_SIZE);
ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
sio_write_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
@@ -395,46 +396,66 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
{
struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
- struct page *page = sio->bvec.bv_page;
+ int p;
- if (ret != 0 && ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
- SetPageError(page);
- ClearPageUptodate(page);
- pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
+ if (ret == PAGE_SIZE * sio->pages) {
+ for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
+ struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
+
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ count_vm_events(PSWPIN, sio->pages);
} else {
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
+ for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
+ struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
+
+ SetPageError(page);
+ ClearPageUptodate(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
}
- unlock_page(page);
mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
}
-static int swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page)
+static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
- struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
- struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
- struct iov_iter from;
- struct swap_iocb *sio;
+ struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
- int ret;
-
- sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
- init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
- sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
- sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
- sio->bvec.bv_page = page;
- sio->bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- sio->bvec.bv_offset = 0;
- iov_iter_bvec(&from, READ, &sio->bvec, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
- ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
- if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
- sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
- return ret;
+ if (plug)
+ sio = *plug;
+ if (sio) {
+ if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != sis->swap_file ||
+ sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->pages * PAGE_SIZE != pos) {
+ swap_read_unplug(sio);
+ sio = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!sio) {
+ sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
+ init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, sis->swap_file);
+ sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
+ sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
+ sio->pages = 0;
+ }
+ sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_page = page;
+ sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_offset = 0;
+ sio->pages += 1;
+ if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !plug) {
+ swap_read_unplug(sio);
+ sio = NULL;
+ }
+ if (plug)
+ *plug = sio;
}
-int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
+int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
struct bio *bio;
int ret = 0;
@@ -460,7 +481,7 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
}
if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
- ret = swap_readpage_fs(page);
+ swap_readpage_fs(page, plug);
goto out;
}
@@ -512,3 +533,16 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
delayacct_swapin_end();
return ret;
}
+
+void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
+{
+ struct iov_iter from;
+ struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
+ int ret;
+
+ iov_iter_bvec(&from, READ, sio->bvec, sio->pages,
+ PAGE_SIZE * sio->pages);
+ ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
+ if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
+ sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
+}
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index eafac80b18d9..0389ab147837 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -7,7 +7,15 @@
/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
int sio_pool_init(void);
-int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll);
+struct swap_iocb;
+int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug);
+void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *plug);
+static inline void swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *plug)
+{
+ if (unlikely(plug))
+ __swap_read_unplug(plug);
+}
int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
@@ -41,7 +49,8 @@ struct page *find_get_incore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
- bool do_poll);
+ bool do_poll,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug);
struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
@@ -56,7 +65,9 @@ static inline unsigned int page_swap_flags(struct page *page)
return page_swap_info(page)->flags;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
-static inline int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll)
+struct swap_iocb;
+static inline int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
return 0;
}
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 514b86b05488..c84779e2518b 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -520,14 +520,16 @@ struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
* the swap entry is no longer in use.
*/
struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, bool do_poll)
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, bool do_poll,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
bool page_was_allocated;
struct page *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask,
vma, addr, &page_was_allocated);
if (page_was_allocated)
- swap_readpage(retpage, do_poll);
+ swap_readpage(retpage, do_poll, plug);
return retpage;
}
@@ -621,6 +623,7 @@ struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned long mask;
struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
struct blk_plug plug;
+ struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
bool do_poll = true, page_allocated;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
@@ -647,7 +650,7 @@ struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
if (!page)
continue;
if (page_allocated) {
- swap_readpage(page, false);
+ swap_readpage(page, false, &splug);
if (offset != entry_offset) {
SetPageReadahead(page);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
@@ -656,10 +659,12 @@ struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
put_page(page);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+ swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
skip:
- return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll);
+ /* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
+ return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll, NULL);
}
int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
@@ -790,6 +795,7 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct blk_plug plug;
+ struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct page *page;
pte_t *pte, pentry;
@@ -820,7 +826,7 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
if (!page)
continue;
if (page_allocated) {
- swap_readpage(page, false);
+ swap_readpage(page, false, &splug);
if (i != ra_info.offset) {
SetPageReadahead(page);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
@@ -829,10 +835,12 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
put_page(page);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+ swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain();
skip:
+ /* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
return read_swap_cache_async(fentry, gfp_mask, vma, vmf->address,
- ra_info.win == 1);
+ ra_info.win == 1, NULL);
}
/**