[PATCH 5.15 143/262] iommu/vt-d: Fix double list_add when enabling VMD in scalable mode

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Mon Mar 07 2022 - 05:05:59 EST

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From: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit b00833768e170a31af09268f7ab96aecfcca9623 upstream.

When enabling VMD and IOMMU scalable mode, the following kernel panic
call trace/kernel log is shown in Eagle Stream platform (Sapphire Rapids
CPU) during booting:

pci 0000:59:00.5: Adding to iommu group 42
...
vmd 0000:59:00.5: PCI host bridge to bus 10000:80
pci 10000:80:01.0: [8086:352a] type 01 class 0x060400
pci 10000:80:01.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0001ffff 64bit]
pci 10000:80:01.0: enabling Extended Tags
pci 10000:80:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 10000:80:01.0: DMAR: Setup RID2PASID failed
pci 10000:80:01.0: Failed to add to iommu group 42: -16
pci 10000:80:03.0: [8086:352b] type 01 class 0x060400
pci 10000:80:03.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0001ffff 64bit]
pci 10000:80:03.0: enabling Extended Tags
pci 10000:80:03.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #7
Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650V3/SB27A86647, BIOS ESE101Y-1.00 01/13/2022
Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid.cold+0x26/0x3f
Code: 9a 4a ab ff 4c 89 c1 48 c7 c7 40 0c d9 9e e8 b9 b1 fe ff 0f
0b 48 89 f2 4c 89 c1 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 f0 0c d9 9e e8 a2 b1
fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 4c 89 c6 4c 89 ca 48 c7 c7 98 0c d9
9e e8 8b b1 fe
RSP: 0000:ff5ad434865b3a40 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000058 RBX: ff4d61160b74b880 RCX: ff4d61255e1fffa8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffeffff RDI: ffffffff9fd34f20
RBP: ff4d611d8e245c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ff5ad434865b3888
R10: ff5ad434865b3880 R11: ff4d61257fdc6fe8 R12: ff4d61160b74b8a0
R13: ff4d61160b74b8a0 R14: ff4d611d8e245c10 R15: ff4d611d8001ba70
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff4d611d5ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ff4d611fa1401000 CR3: 0000000aa0210001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
intel_pasid_alloc_table+0x9c/0x1d0
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x423/0x540
? device_to_iommu+0x12d/0x2f0
intel_iommu_attach_device+0x116/0x290
__iommu_attach_device+0x1a/0x90
iommu_group_add_device+0x190/0x2c0
__iommu_probe_device+0x13e/0x250
iommu_probe_device+0x24/0x150
iommu_bus_notifier+0x69/0x90
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0x80
device_add+0x3db/0x7b0
? arch_memremap_can_ram_remap+0x19/0x50
? memremap+0x75/0x140
pci_device_add+0x193/0x1d0
pci_scan_single_device+0xb9/0xf0
pci_scan_slot+0x4c/0x110
pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x3a/0x290
vmd_enable_domain.constprop.0+0x63e/0x820
vmd_probe+0x163/0x190
local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20
process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0
worker_thread+0x1c4/0x3a0
? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370
kthread+0xc7/0xf0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1ca00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The following 'lspci' output shows devices '10000:80:*' are subdevices of
the VMD device 0000:59:00.5:

$ lspci
...
0000:59:00.5 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation Volume Management Device NVMe RAID Controller (rev 20)
...
10000:80:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352a (rev 03)
10000:80:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352b (rev 03)
10000:80:05.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352c (rev 03)
10000:80:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352d (rev 03)
10000:81:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Intel Corporation NVMe Datacenter SSD [3DNAND, Beta Rock Controller]
10000:82:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Intel Corporation NVMe Datacenter SSD [3DNAND, Beta Rock Controller]

The symptom 'list_add double add' is caused by the following failure
message:

pci 10000:80:01.0: DMAR: Setup RID2PASID failed
pci 10000:80:01.0: Failed to add to iommu group 42: -16
pci 10000:80:03.0: [8086:352b] type 01 class 0x060400

Device 10000:80:01.0 is the subdevice of the VMD device 0000:59:00.5,
so invoking intel_pasid_alloc_table() gets the pasid_table of the VMD
device 0000:59:00.5. Here is call path:

intel_pasid_alloc_table
pci_for_each_dma_alias
get_alias_pasid_table
search_pasid_table

pci_real_dma_dev() in pci_for_each_dma_alias() gets the real dma device
which is the VMD device 0000:59:00.5. However, pte of the VMD device
0000:59:00.5 has been configured during this message "pci 0000:59:00.5:
Adding to iommu group 42". So, the status -EBUSY is returned when
configuring pasid entry for device 10000:80:01.0.

It then invokes dmar_remove_one_dev_info() to release
'struct device_domain_info *' from iommu_devinfo_cache. But, the pasid
table is not released because of the following statement in
__dmar_remove_one_dev_info():

if (info->dev && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(info->dev)) {
...
intel_pasid_free_table(info->dev);
}

The subsequent dmar_insert_one_dev_info() operation of device
10000:80:03.0 allocates 'struct device_domain_info *' from
iommu_devinfo_cache. The allocated address is the same address that
is released previously for device 10000:80:01.0. Finally, invoking
device_attach_pasid_table() causes the issue.

`git bisect` points to the offending commit 474dd1c65064 ("iommu/vt-d:
Fix clearing real DMA device's scalable-mode context entries"), which
releases the pasid table if the device is not the subdevice by
checking the returned status of dev_is_real_dma_subdevice().
Reverting the offending commit can work around the issue.

The solution is to prevent from allocating pasid table if those
devices are subdevices of the VMD device.

Fixes: 474dd1c65064 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix clearing real DMA device's scalable-mode context entries")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v5.14+
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216091307.703-1-adrianhuang0701@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221053348.262724-2-baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -2651,7 +2651,7 @@ static struct dmar_domain *dmar_insert_o
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);

/* PASID table is mandatory for a PCI device in scalable mode. */
- if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev) && sm_supported(iommu)) {
+ if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) {
ret = intel_pasid_alloc_table(dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "PASID table allocation failed\n");

Next message: Greg Kroah-Hartman: "[PATCH 5.15 144/262] iommu/amd: Recover from event log overflow"
Previous message: Xuan Zhuo: "Re: linux-next: build warning after merge of the vhost tree"
In reply to: Greg Kroah-Hartman: "[PATCH 5.15 142/262] ASoC: ops: Shift tested values in snd_soc_put_volsw() by +min"
Next in thread: Greg Kroah-Hartman: "[PATCH 5.15 144/262] iommu/amd: Recover from event log overflow"
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