[PATCH V3] irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround Marvell erratum 38545 when reading IAR

From: Linu Cherian
Date: Mon Mar 07 2022 - 09:30:53 EST


When a IAR register read races with a GIC interrupt RELEASE event,
GIC-CPU interface could wrongly return a valid INTID to the CPU
for an interrupt that is already released(non activated) instead of 0x3ff.

As a side effect, an interrupt handler could run twice, once with
interrupt priority and then with idle priority.

As a workaround, gic_read_iar is updated so that it will return a
valid interrupt ID only if there is a change in the active priority list
after the IAR read on all the affected Silicons.

Since there are silicon variants where both 23154 and 38545 are applicable,
workaround for erratum 23154 has been extended to address both of them.

Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since V2:
- Changed masked part number to individual part numbers
- Added additional comment to clarify on priority groups


Changes since V1:
- IIDR based quirk management done for 23154 has been reverted
- Extended existing 23154 errata to address 38545 as well,
so that existing static keys are reused.
- Added MIDR based support macros to cover all the affected parts
- Changed the unlikely construct to likely construct in the workaround
function.




Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 +-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 8 ++++++--
arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 13 +++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
index ea281dd75517..466cb9e89047 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ stable kernels.
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #23144 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
-| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 |
+| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154,38545 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #38539 | N/A |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 09b885cc4db5..778cc2e22c21 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -891,13 +891,17 @@ config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
If unsure, say Y.

config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
- bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
+ bool "Cavium errata 23154 and 38545: GICv3 lacks HW synchronisation"
default y
help
- The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
+ The ThunderX GICv3 implementation requires a modified version for
reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
(access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).

+ It also suffers from erratum 38545 (also present on Marvell's
+ OcteonTX and OcteonTX2), resulting in deactivated interrupts being
+ spuriously presented to the CPU interface.
+
If unsure, say Y.

config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
index 4ad22c3135db..8bd5afc7b692 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
@@ -53,17 +53,36 @@ static inline u64 gic_read_iar_common(void)
* The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for reading the
* IAR status to ensure data synchronization (access to icc_iar1_el1
* is not sync'ed before and after).
+ *
+ * Erratum 38545
+ *
+ * When a IAR register read races with a GIC interrupt RELEASE event,
+ * GIC-CPU interface could wrongly return a valid INTID to the CPU
+ * for an interrupt that is already released(non activated) instead of 0x3ff.
+ *
+ * To workaround this, return a valid interrupt ID only if there is a change
+ * in the active priority list after the IAR read.
+ *
+ * Common function used for both the workarounds since,
+ * 1. On Thunderx 88xx 1.x both erratas are applicable.
+ * 2. Having extra nops doesn't add any side effects for Silicons where
+ * erratum 23154 is not applicable.
*/
static inline u64 gic_read_iar_cavium_thunderx(void)
{
- u64 irqstat;
+ u64 irqstat, apr;

+ apr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_AP1R0_EL1);
nops(8);
irqstat = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_IAR1_EL1);
nops(4);
mb();

- return irqstat;
+ /* Max priority groups implemented is only 32 */
+ if (likely(apr != read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_AP1R0_EL1)))
+ return irqstat;
+
+ return 0x3ff;
}

static inline void gic_write_ctlr(u32 val)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
index 999b9149f856..4596e7ca29a3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -84,6 +84,13 @@
#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX 0x0A2
#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX 0x0A3
#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX2 0x0AF
+/* OcteonTx2 series */
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_98XX 0x0B1
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_96XX 0x0B2
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XX 0x0B3
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXN 0x0B4
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXMM 0x0B5
+#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXO 0x0B6

#define BRCM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B53 0x100
#define BRCM_CPU_PART_VULCAN 0x516
@@ -124,6 +131,12 @@
#define MIDR_THUNDERX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX)
#define MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX)
#define MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_98XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_98XX)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_96XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_96XX)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_95XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XX)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_95XXN MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXN)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_95XXMM MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXMM)
+#define MIDR_OCTX2_95XXO MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_OCTX2_95XXO)
#define MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX2)
#define MIDR_BRAHMA_B53 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_BRCM, BRCM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B53)
#define MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_BRCM, BRCM_CPU_PART_VULCAN)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
index b217941713a8..510f47055b91 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -214,6 +214,20 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_repeat_tlbi_list[] = {
};
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
+const struct midr_range cavium_erratum_23154_cpus[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_THUNDERX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_98XX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_96XX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_95XX),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_95XXN),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_95XXMM),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_OCTX2_95XXO),
+};
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
const struct midr_range cavium_erratum_27456_cpus[] = {
/* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.1 */
@@ -425,10 +439,10 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
{
- /* Cavium ThunderX, pass 1.x */
- .desc = "Cavium erratum 23154",
+ .desc = "Cavium errata 23154 and 38545",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154,
- ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1),
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
+ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(cavium_erratum_23154_cpus),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
--
2.31.1