Re: [RFC PATCH -next V2 7/7] arm64: add pagecache reading to machine check safe

[Mark Rutland]

On Wed, Apr 06, 2022 at 09:13:11AM +0000, Tong Tiangen wrote:
> When user process reading file, the data is cached in pagecache and
> the data belongs to the user process, When machine check error is
> encountered during pagecache reading, killing the user process and
> isolate the user page with hardware memory errors is a more reasonable
> choice than kernel panic.
> 
> The __arch_copy_mc_to_user() in copy_to_user_mc.S is largely borrows
> from __arch_copy_to_user() in copy_to_user.S and the main difference
> is __arch_copy_mc_to_user() add the extable entry to support machine
> check safe.

As with prior patches, *why* is the distinction necessary?

This patch adds a bunch of conditional logic, but *structurally* it doesn't
alter the handling to be substantially different for the MC and non-MC cases.

This seems like pointless duplication that just makes it harder to maintain
this code.

Thanks,
Mark.

> In _copy_page_to_iter(), machine check safe only considered ITER_IOVEC
> which is used by pagecache reading.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 15 ++++++
>  arch/arm64/lib/Makefile          |  2 +-
>  arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user_mc.S | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/uio.h              |  9 +++-
>  lib/iov_iter.c                   | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  5 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user_mc.S
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> index 24b662407fbd..f0d5e811165a 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> @@ -448,6 +448,21 @@ extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
>  
>  extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
> +extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to,
> +							 const void *from, unsigned long n);
> +static inline unsigned long __must_check
> +copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
> +{
> +	uaccess_ttbr0_enable();
> +	n = __arch_copy_mc_to_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), from, n);
> +	uaccess_ttbr0_disable();
> +
> +	return n;
> +}
> +#define copy_mc_to_user copy_mc_to_user
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
>  struct page;
>  void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
> index 29c578414b12..9b3571227fb4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
> @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) += mte.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) += kasan_sw_tags.o
>  
> -obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPY_MC) += copy_page_mc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC) += copy_page_mc.o copy_to_user_mc.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user_mc.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user_mc.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9d228ff15446
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user_mc.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
> +#include <asm/assembler.h>
> +#include <asm/cache.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Copy to user space from a kernel buffer (alignment handled by the hardware)
> + *
> + * Parameters:
> + *	x0 - to
> + *	x1 - from
> + *	x2 - n
> + * Returns:
> + *	x0 - bytes not copied
> + */
> +	.macro ldrb1 reg, ptr, val
> +	1000: ldrb  \reg, [\ptr], \val;
> +	_asm_extable_mc 1000b, 9998f;
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro strb1 reg, ptr, val
> +	user_ldst_mc 9998f, sttrb, \reg, \ptr, \val
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro ldrh1 reg, ptr, val
> +	1001: ldrh  \reg, [\ptr], \val;
> +	_asm_extable_mc 1001b, 9998f;
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro strh1 reg, ptr, val
> +	user_ldst_mc 9997f, sttrh, \reg, \ptr, \val
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro ldr1 reg, ptr, val
> +	1002: ldr \reg, [\ptr], \val;
> +	_asm_extable_mc 1002b, 9998f;
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro str1 reg, ptr, val
> +	user_ldst_mc 9997f, sttr, \reg, \ptr, \val
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro ldp1 reg1, reg2, ptr, val
> +	1003: ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\ptr], \val;
> +	_asm_extable_mc 1003b, 9998f;
> +	.endm
> +
> +	.macro stp1 reg1, reg2, ptr, val
> +	user_stp 9997f, \reg1, \reg2, \ptr, \val
> +	.endm
> +
> +end	.req	x5
> +srcin	.req	x15
> +SYM_FUNC_START(__arch_copy_mc_to_user)
> +	add	end, x0, x2
> +	mov	srcin, x1
> +#include "copy_template.S"
> +	mov	x0, #0
> +	ret
> +
> +	// Exception fixups
> +9997:	cbz	x0, 9998f			// Check machine check exception
> +	cmp	dst, dstin
> +	b.ne	9998f
> +	// Before being absolutely sure we couldn't copy anything, try harder
> +	ldrb	tmp1w, [srcin]
> +USER(9998f, sttrb tmp1w, [dst])
> +	add	dst, dst, #1
> +9998:	sub	x0, end, dst			// bytes not copied
> +	ret
> +SYM_FUNC_END(__arch_copy_mc_to_user)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_copy_mc_to_user)
> diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h
> index 739285fe5a2f..539d9ee9b032 100644
> --- a/include/linux/uio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/uio.h
> @@ -147,10 +147,17 @@ size_t _copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
>  size_t _copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
>  size_t _copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
> +size_t copy_mc_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
> +			    struct iov_iter *i);
> +#else
> +#define copy_mc_page_to_iter copy_page_to_iter
> +#endif
> +
>  static inline size_t copy_folio_to_iter(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
>  		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
>  {
> -	return copy_page_to_iter(&folio->page, offset, bytes, i);
> +	return copy_mc_page_to_iter(&folio->page, offset, bytes, i);
>  }
>  
>  static __always_inline __must_check
> diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c
> index 6dd5330f7a99..2c5f3bb6391d 100644
> --- a/lib/iov_iter.c
> +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c
> @@ -157,6 +157,19 @@ static int copyout(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n)
>  	return n;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
> +static int copyout_mc(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n)
> +{
> +	if (access_ok(to, n)) {
> +		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
> +		n = copy_mc_to_user((__force void *) to, from, n);
> +	}
> +	return n;
> +}
> +#else
> +#define copyout_mc copyout
> +#endif
> +
>  static int copyin(void *to, const void __user *from, size_t n)
>  {
>  	if (should_fail_usercopy())
> @@ -169,7 +182,7 @@ static int copyin(void *to, const void __user *from, size_t n)
>  }
>  
>  static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
> -			 struct iov_iter *i)
> +			 struct iov_iter *i, bool mc_safe)
>  {
>  	size_t skip, copy, left, wanted;
>  	const struct iovec *iov;
> @@ -194,7 +207,10 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t b
>  		from = kaddr + offset;
>  
>  		/* first chunk, usually the only one */
> -		left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
> +		if (mc_safe)
> +			left = copyout_mc(buf, from, copy);
> +		else
> +			left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
>  		copy -= left;
>  		skip += copy;
>  		from += copy;
> @@ -204,7 +220,10 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t b
>  			iov++;
>  			buf = iov->iov_base;
>  			copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
> -			left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
> +			if (mc_safe)
> +				left = copyout_mc(buf, from, copy);
> +			else
> +				left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
>  			copy -= left;
>  			skip = copy;
>  			from += copy;
> @@ -223,7 +242,10 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t b
>  
>  	kaddr = kmap(page);
>  	from = kaddr + offset;
> -	left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
> +	if (mc_safe)
> +		left = copyout_mc(buf, from, copy);
> +	else
> +		left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
>  	copy -= left;
>  	skip += copy;
>  	from += copy;
> @@ -232,7 +254,10 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t b
>  		iov++;
>  		buf = iov->iov_base;
>  		copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
> -		left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
> +		if (mc_safe)
> +			left = copyout_mc(buf, from, copy);
> +		else
> +			left = copyout(buf, from, copy);
>  		copy -= left;
>  		skip = copy;
>  		from += copy;
> @@ -674,15 +699,6 @@ size_t _copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_iter);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
> -static int copyout_mc(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n)
> -{
> -	if (access_ok(to, n)) {
> -		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
> -		n = copy_mc_to_user((__force void *) to, from, n);
> -	}
> -	return n;
> -}
> -
>  static size_t copy_mc_pipe_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes,
>  				struct iov_iter *i)
>  {
> @@ -846,10 +862,10 @@ static inline bool page_copy_sane(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t n)
>  }
>  
>  static size_t __copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
> -			 struct iov_iter *i)
> +			 struct iov_iter *i, bool mc_safe)
>  {
>  	if (likely(iter_is_iovec(i)))
> -		return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
> +		return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i, mc_safe);
>  	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(i) || iov_iter_is_kvec(i) || iov_iter_is_xarray(i)) {
>  		void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
>  		size_t wanted = _copy_to_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i);
> @@ -878,7 +894,7 @@ size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
>  	offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
>  	while (1) {
>  		size_t n = __copy_page_to_iter(page, offset,
> -				min(bytes, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE - offset), i);
> +				min(bytes, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE - offset), i, false);
>  		res += n;
>  		bytes -= n;
>  		if (!bytes || !n)
> @@ -893,6 +909,41 @@ size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_to_iter);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
> +/**
> + * copy_mc_page_to_iter - copy page to iter with source memory error exception handling.
> + *
> + * The filemap_read deploys this for pagecache reading and the main differences between
> + * this and typical copy_page_to_iter() is call __copy_page_to_iter with mc_safe true.
> + *
> + * Return: number of bytes copied (may be %0)
> + */
> +size_t copy_mc_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
> +			 struct iov_iter *i)
> +{
> +	size_t res = 0;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes)))
> +		return 0;
> +	page += offset / PAGE_SIZE; // first subpage
> +	offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
> +	while (1) {
> +		size_t n = __copy_page_to_iter(page, offset,
> +				min(bytes, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE - offset), i, true);
> +		res += n;
> +		bytes -= n;
> +		if (!bytes || !n)
> +			break;
> +		offset += n;
> +		if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
> +			page++;
> +			offset = 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return res;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
>  			 struct iov_iter *i)
>  {
> -- 
> 2.18.0.huawei.25
> 
> 
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