Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] ath9k: fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb

From: Pavel Skripkin
Date: Thu May 12 2022 - 08:56:25 EST


Hi Toke,

On 5/12/22 15:49, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

Syzbot reported use-after-free Read in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb(). The
problem was in incorrect htc_handle->drv_priv initialization.

Probable call trace which can trigger use-after-free:

ath9k_htc_probe_device()
/* htc_handle->drv_priv = priv; */
ath9k_htc_wait_for_target() <--- Failed
ieee80211_free_hw() <--- priv pointer is freed

<IRQ>
...
ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb()
ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream()
RX_STAT_INC() <--- htc_handle->drv_priv access

In order to not add fancy protection for drv_priv we can move
htc_handle->drv_priv initialization at the end of the
ath9k_htc_probe_device() and add helper macro to make
all *_STAT_* macros NULL save.

Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+03110230a11411024147@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c6dde1f690b60e0b9fbe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@xxxxxxxxx>

Could you link the original syzbot report in the commit message as well,

Sure! See links below

use-after-free bug:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6ead44e37afb6866ac0c7dd121b4ce07cb665f60

NULL deref bug:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b8101ffcec107c0567a0cd8acbbacec91e9ee8de

I can add them in commit message if you want :)

please? Also that 'tested-by' implies that syzbot run-tested this? How
does it do that; does it have ath9k_htc hardware?


No, it uses CONFIG_USB_RAW_GADGET and CONFIG_USB_DUMMY_HCD for gadgets for emulating usb devices.

Basically these things "connect" fake USB device with random usb ids from hardcoded table and try to do various things with usb driver

---

[snip]

-#define TX_STAT_INC(c) (hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.tx_stats.c++)
-#define TX_STAT_ADD(c, a) (hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.tx_stats.c += a)
-#define RX_STAT_INC(c) (hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.skbrx_stats.c++)
-#define RX_STAT_ADD(c, a) (hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.skbrx_stats.c += a)
+#define __STAT_SAVE(expr) (hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv ? (expr) : 0)
+#define TX_STAT_INC(c) __STAT_SAVE(hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.tx_stats.c++)
+#define TX_STAT_ADD(c, a) __STAT_SAVE(hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.tx_stats.c += a)
+#define RX_STAT_INC(c) __STAT_SAVE(hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.skbrx_stats.c++)
+#define RX_STAT_ADD(c, a) __STAT_SAVE(hif_dev->htc_handle->drv_priv->debug.skbrx_stats.c += a)
#define CAB_STAT_INC priv->debug.tx_stats.cab_queued++

s/SAVE/SAFE/ here and in the next patch (and the commit message).


Oh, sorry about that! Will update in next version




With regards,
Pavel Skripkin

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