[PATCH v4] media: Add P010 video format

From: Benjamin Gaignard
Date: Wed May 18 2022 - 09:21:27 EST

P010 is a YUV format with 16-bits per pixel with interleaved UV.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
version 4:
- Fix 10-bits per components wording.

version 3:
- remove LE suffix
- rebased on media_tree_master branch

.../media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 1 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
index 8dff5906639b..a900ff66911a 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
@@ -109,6 +109,13 @@ All components are stored with the same number of bits per component.
- Cb, Cr
- No
- 16x16 tiles
+ * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010
+ - 'P010'
+ - 10
+ - 4:2:0
+ - Cb, Cr
+ - Yes
+ - Linear
* - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16
- 'NV16'
- 8
@@ -171,6 +178,7 @@ horizontally.
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21:
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M:
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21M:
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010:

NV12, NV21, NV12M and NV21M
---------------------------
@@ -519,6 +527,52 @@ number of lines as the luma plane.
- Cb\ :sub:`33`
- Cr\ :sub:`33`

+.. _V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010:
+
+P010
+----
+
+Like NV12 with 10 bits per component, expanded to 16 bits.
+Data in the 10 high bits, zeros in the 6 low bits, arranged in little endian order.
+
+.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P010 Image
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start + 24:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * - start + 32:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start + 40:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \endgroup

Fully Planar YUV Formats
========================
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index df34b2a283bc..1e38ad8906a2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
+ { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },

{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index e2636539c9db..536aaeb4df82 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -1305,6 +1305,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61: descr = "Y/CrCb 4:2:2"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24: descr = "Y/CbCr 4:4:4"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42: descr = "Y/CrCb 4:4:4"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010: descr = "10-bit Y/CrCb 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4: descr = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (4x4 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16: descr = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (16x16 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32: descr = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (32x32 Linear)"; break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 6d465dc443b7..311f106bbdf5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24 Y/CrCb 4:4:4 */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 16-bit per pixel */

/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
--
2.32.0