[PATCH V12 22/24] LoongArch: Add Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) support

From: Huacai Chen
Date: Wed Jun 01 2022 - 06:07:18 EST

Add Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) support for LoongArch. LoongArch
has 48-bit physical address, but the HyperTransport I/O bus only support
40-bit address, so we need a custom phys_to_dma() and dma_to_phys() to
extract the 4-bit node id (bit 44~47) from Loongson-3's 48-bit physical
address space and embed it into 40-bit. In the 40-bit dma address, node
id offset can be read from the LS7A_DMA_CFG register.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 21 ++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h | 2 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-direct.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/mmzone.h | 18 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/numa.h | 69 ++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 12 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/topology.h | 21 ++
arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile | 2 +
arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c | 95 +++++
arch/loongarch/kernel/dma.c | 40 ++
arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c | 1 +
arch/loongarch/kernel/numa.c | 466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c | 11 +-
arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c | 52 ++-
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c | 4 +-
arch/loongarch/mm/init.c | 13 +
arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c | 37 +-
17 files changed, 846 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-direct.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/mmzone.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/numa.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/dma.c
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/numa.c

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index b252a51946e3..71496e170bd1 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
+ select ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
@@ -91,12 +93,15 @@ config LOONGARCH
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
select HAVE_RSEQ
+ select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA if NUMA
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN if !SMP
select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
select IRQ_LOONGARCH_CPU
select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES
+ select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
+ select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
select OF
select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
@@ -105,6 +110,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
select SWIOTLB
select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
+ select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
select ZONE_DMA32

config 32BIT
@@ -344,6 +350,20 @@ config NR_CPUS
This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
kernel will support.

+config NUMA
+ bool "NUMA Support"
+ select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
+ help
+ Say Y to compile the kernel with NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access)
+ support. This option improves performance on systems with more
+ than one NUMA node; on single node systems it is generally better
+ to leave it disabled.
+
+config NODES_SHIFT
+ int
+ default "6"
+ depends on NUMA
+
config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
range 14 64 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
@@ -390,6 +410,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL

config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
+ depends on !NUMA

config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
index 7b60f202faaf..9b8d49d9e61b 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ const char *get_system_type(void);
extern void init_environ(void);
extern void memblock_init(void);
extern void platform_init(void);
+extern void plat_swiotlb_setup(void);
+extern int __init init_numa_memory(void);

struct loongson_board_info {
int bios_size;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-direct.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-direct.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75ccd808a2af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-direct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _LOONGARCH_DMA_DIRECT_H
+#define _LOONGARCH_DMA_DIRECT_H
+
+dma_addr_t phys_to_dma(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr);
+phys_addr_t dma_to_phys(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t daddr);
+
+#endif /* _LOONGARCH_DMA_DIRECT_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/mmzone.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe67d0b4b33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Author: Huacai Chen (chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_MMZONE_H_
+#define _ASM_MMZONE_H_
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+
+extern struct pglist_data *node_data[];
+
+#define NODE_DATA(nid) (node_data[(nid)])
+
+extern void setup_zero_pages(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_MMZONE_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/numa.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f9c81af7930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * LoongArch specific ACPICA environments and implementation
+ *
+ * Author: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_NUMA_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_NUMA_H
+
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+
+#define NODE_ADDRSPACE_SHIFT 44
+
+#define pa_to_nid(addr) (((addr) & 0xf00000000000) >> NODE_ADDRSPACE_SHIFT)
+#define nid_to_addrbase(nid) (_ULCAST_(nid) << NODE_ADDRSPACE_SHIFT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+extern int numa_off;
+extern s16 __cpuid_to_node[CONFIG_NR_CPUS];
+extern nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+
+struct numa_memblk {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ int nid;
+};
+
+#define NR_NODE_MEMBLKS (MAX_NUMNODES*2)
+struct numa_meminfo {
+ int nr_blks;
+ struct numa_memblk blk[NR_NODE_MEMBLKS];
+};
+
+extern int __init numa_add_memblk(int nodeid, u64 start, u64 end);
+
+extern void __init early_numa_add_cpu(int cpuid, s16 node);
+extern void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
+
+static inline void numa_clear_node(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void set_cpuid_to_node(int cpuid, s16 node)
+{
+ __cpuid_to_node[cpuid] = node;
+}
+
+extern int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void early_numa_add_cpu(int cpuid, s16 node) { }
+static inline void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
+static inline void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
+
+static inline int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_NUMA_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 5e33987d0a13..5dc84d8f18d6 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -541,6 +541,18 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,

#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+static inline long pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTNONE);
+}
+
+static inline long pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PROTNONE);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
/*
* We provide our own get_unmapped area to cope with the virtual aliasing
* constraints placed on us by the cache architecture.
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/topology.h
index da135841e5b1..66128dec0bf6 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -7,6 +7,27 @@

#include <linux/smp.h>

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+extern cpumask_t cpus_on_node[];
+
+#define cpumask_of_node(node) (&cpus_on_node[node])
+
+struct pci_bus;
+extern int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *);
+
+#define cpumask_of_pcibus(bus) (cpu_online_mask)
+
+extern unsigned char node_distances[MAX_NUMNODES][MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+void numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance);
+
+#define node_distance(from, to) (node_distances[(from)][(to)])
+
+#else
+#define pcibus_to_node(bus) 0
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define topology_physical_package_id(cpu) (cpu_data[cpu].package)
#define topology_core_id(cpu) (cpu_data[cpu].core)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
index 2cb6f698716a..940de9173542 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@@ -20,4 +20,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o

obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o

+obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa.o
+
CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c
index 181c59493b63..b16c3dea5eeb 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/loongson.h>

int acpi_disabled;
@@ -199,6 +200,79 @@ int __init acpi_boot_init(void)
return 0;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+
+static __init int setup_node(int pxm)
+{
+ return acpi_map_pxm_to_node(pxm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for SLIT parsing. pxm_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE for
+ * I/O localities since SRAT does not list them. I/O localities are
+ * not supported at this point.
+ */
+unsigned int numa_distance_cnt;
+
+static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit)
+{
+ return slit->locality_count;
+}
+
+void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance)
+{
+ if ((u8)distance != distance || (from == to && distance != LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
+ pr_warn_once("Warning: invalid distance parameter, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
+ from, to, distance);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ node_distances[from][to] = distance;
+}
+
+/* Callback for Proximity Domain -> CPUID mapping */
+void __init
+acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init(struct acpi_srat_cpu_affinity *pa)
+{
+ int pxm, node;
+
+ if (srat_disabled())
+ return;
+ if (pa->header.length != sizeof(struct acpi_srat_cpu_affinity)) {
+ bad_srat();
+ return;
+ }
+ if ((pa->flags & ACPI_SRAT_CPU_ENABLED) == 0)
+ return;
+ pxm = pa->proximity_domain_lo;
+ if (acpi_srat_revision >= 2) {
+ pxm |= (pa->proximity_domain_hi[0] << 8);
+ pxm |= (pa->proximity_domain_hi[1] << 16);
+ pxm |= (pa->proximity_domain_hi[2] << 24);
+ }
+ node = setup_node(pxm);
+ if (node < 0) {
+ pr_err("SRAT: Too many proximity domains %x\n", pxm);
+ bad_srat();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (pa->apic_id >= CONFIG_NR_CPUS) {
+ pr_info("SRAT: PXM %u -> CPU 0x%02x -> Node %u skipped apicid that is too big\n",
+ pxm, pa->apic_id, node);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ early_numa_add_cpu(pa->apic_id, node);
+
+ set_cpuid_to_node(pa->apic_id, node);
+ node_set(node, numa_nodes_parsed);
+ pr_info("SRAT: PXM %u -> CPU 0x%02x -> Node %u\n", pxm, pa->apic_id, node);
+}
+
+void __init acpi_numa_arch_fixup(void) {}
+#endif
+
void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size)
{
memblock_reserve(addr, size);
@@ -208,6 +282,22 @@ void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size)

#include <acpi/processor.h>

+static int __ref acpi_map_cpu2node(acpi_handle handle, int cpu, int physid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+ int nid;
+
+ nid = acpi_get_node(handle);
+ if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+ set_cpuid_to_node(physid, nid);
+ node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, nid);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(nid));
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
int acpi_map_cpu(acpi_handle handle, phys_cpuid_t physid, u32 acpi_id, int *pcpu)
{
int cpu;
@@ -218,6 +308,8 @@ int acpi_map_cpu(acpi_handle handle, phys_cpuid_t physid, u32 acpi_id, int *pcpu
return cpu;
}

+ acpi_map_cpu2node(handle, cpu, physid);
+
*pcpu = cpu;

return 0;
@@ -226,6 +318,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_map_cpu);

int acpi_unmap_cpu(int cpu)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+ set_cpuid_to_node(cpu_logical_map(cpu), NUMA_NO_NODE);
+#endif
set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
num_processors--;

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/dma.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/dma.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c9b5314a13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/dma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/loongson.h>
+
+/*
+ * We extract 4bit node id (bit 44~47) from Loongson-3's
+ * 48bit physical address space and embed it into 40bit.
+ */
+
+static int node_id_offset;
+
+dma_addr_t phys_to_dma(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
+{
+ long nid = (paddr >> 44) & 0xf;
+
+ return ((nid << 44) ^ paddr) | (nid << node_id_offset);
+}
+
+phys_addr_t dma_to_phys(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t daddr)
+{
+ long nid = (daddr >> node_id_offset) & 0xf;
+
+ return ((nid << node_id_offset) ^ daddr) | (nid << 44);
+}
+
+void __init plat_swiotlb_setup(void)
+{
+ swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
+ node_id_offset = ((readl(LS7A_DMA_CFG) & LS7A_DMA_NODE_MASK) >> LS7A_DMA_NODE_SHF) + 36;
+}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
index 87b3768f1eef..638427ff0d51 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/numa.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a76f547a5aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Author: Xiang Gao <gaoxiang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <asm/loongson.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+int numa_off;
+struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned char node_distances[MAX_NUMNODES][MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_distances);
+
+static struct numa_meminfo numa_meminfo;
+cpumask_t cpus_on_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
+cpumask_t phys_cpus_on_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpus_on_node);
+
+/*
+ * apicid, cpu, node mappings
+ */
+s16 __cpuid_to_node[CONFIG_NR_CPUS] = {
+ [0 ... CONFIG_NR_CPUS - 1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuid_to_node);
+
+nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+
+static int __init pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
+{
+ return early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+}
+
+static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
+{
+ if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
+ return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
+ else
+ return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
+}
+
+void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
+ pud_t *new;
+
+ new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, new);
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+ pud_init((unsigned long)new, (unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd_t *new;
+
+ new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+ pmd_init((unsigned long)new, (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+ pte_t *new;
+
+ new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+ unsigned long delta;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO) {
+ if (nr_node_ids >= 8)
+ pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
+ else
+ pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_EMBED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Always reserve area for module percpu variables. That's
+ * what the legacy allocator did.
+ */
+ if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
+ rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
+ PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PMD_SIZE,
+ pcpu_cpu_distance, pcpu_cpu_to_node);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ pr_warn("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n",
+ pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
+ }
+ if (rc < 0)
+ rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, pcpu_cpu_to_node);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
+
+ delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get nodeid by logical cpu number.
+ * __cpuid_to_node maps phyical cpu id to node, so we
+ * should use cpu_logical_map(cpu) to index it.
+ *
+ * This routine is only used in early phase during
+ * booting, after setup_per_cpu_areas calling and numa_node
+ * initialization, cpu_to_node will be used instead.
+ */
+int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
+{
+ int physid = cpu_logical_map(cpu);
+
+ if (physid < 0)
+ return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+
+ return __cpuid_to_node[physid];
+}
+
+void __init early_numa_add_cpu(int cpuid, s16 node)
+{
+ int cpu = __cpu_number_map[cpuid];
+
+ if (cpu < 0)
+ return;
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_on_node[node]);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, &phys_cpus_on_node[node]);
+}
+
+void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_on_node[nid]);
+}
+
+void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_on_node[nid]);
+}
+
+static int __init numa_add_memblk_to(int nid, u64 start, u64 end,
+ struct numa_meminfo *mi)
+{
+ /* ignore zero length blks */
+ if (start == end)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* whine about and ignore invalid blks */
+ if (start > end || nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
+ pr_warn("NUMA: Warning: invalid memblk node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
+ nid, start, end - 1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (mi->nr_blks >= NR_NODE_MEMBLKS) {
+ pr_err("NUMA: too many memblk ranges\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].start = PFN_ALIGN(start);
+ mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].end = PFN_ALIGN(end - PAGE_SIZE + 1);
+ mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].nid = nid;
+ mi->nr_blks++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * numa_add_memblk - Add one numa_memblk to numa_meminfo
+ * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
+ * @start: Start address of the new memblk
+ * @end: End address of the new memblk
+ *
+ * Add a new memblk to the default numa_meminfo.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int __init numa_add_memblk(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+ return numa_add_memblk_to(nid, start, end, &numa_meminfo);
+}
+
+static void __init alloc_node_data(int nid)
+{
+ void *nd;
+ unsigned long nd_pa;
+ size_t nd_sz = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ nd_pa = memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(nd_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
+ if (!nd_pa) {
+ pr_err("Cannot find %zu Byte for node_data (initial node: %d)\n", nd_sz, nid);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nd = __va(nd_pa);
+
+ node_data[nid] = nd;
+ memset(nd, 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
+}
+
+static void __init node_mem_init(unsigned int node)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ unsigned long node_addrspace_offset;
+
+ node_addrspace_offset = nid_to_addrbase(node);
+ pr_info("Node%d's addrspace_offset is 0x%lx\n",
+ node, node_addrspace_offset);
+
+ get_pfn_range_for_nid(node, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
+ pr_info("Node%d: start_pfn=0x%lx, end_pfn=0x%lx\n",
+ node, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+ alloc_node_data(node);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check to catch more bad NUMA configurations (they are amazingly
+ * common). Make sure the nodes cover all memory.
+ */
+static bool __init numa_meminfo_cover_memory(const struct numa_meminfo *mi)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 numaram, biosram;
+
+ numaram = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
+ u64 s = mi->blk[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ u64 e = mi->blk[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ numaram += e - s;
+ numaram -= __absent_pages_in_range(mi->blk[i].nid, s, e);
+ if ((s64)numaram < 0)
+ numaram = 0;
+ }
+ max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+ biosram = max_pfn - absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
+
+ BUG_ON((s64)(biosram - numaram) >= (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)));
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __init add_node_intersection(u32 node, u64 start, u64 size, u32 type)
+{
+ static unsigned long num_physpages;
+
+ num_physpages += (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pr_info("Node%d: mem_type:%d, mem_start:0x%llx, mem_size:0x%llx Bytes\n",
+ node, type, start, size);
+ pr_info(" start_pfn:0x%llx, end_pfn:0x%llx, num_physpages:0x%lx\n",
+ start >> PAGE_SHIFT, (start + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT, num_physpages);
+ memblock_set_node(start, size, &memblock.memory, node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_numamem_region
+ *
+ * Add a uasable memory region described by BIOS. The
+ * routine gets each intersection between BIOS's region
+ * and node's region, and adds them into node's memblock
+ * pool.
+ *
+ */
+static void __init add_numamem_region(u64 start, u64 end, u32 type)
+{
+ u32 i;
+ u64 ofs = start;
+
+ if (start >= end) {
+ pr_debug("Invalid region: %016llx-%016llx\n", start, end);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
+ struct numa_memblk *mb = &numa_meminfo.blk[i];
+
+ if (ofs > mb->end)
+ continue;
+
+ if (end > mb->end) {
+ add_node_intersection(mb->nid, ofs, mb->end - ofs, type);
+ ofs = mb->end;
+ } else {
+ add_node_intersection(mb->nid, ofs, end - ofs, type);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init init_node_memblock(void)
+{
+ u32 mem_type;
+ u64 mem_end, mem_start, mem_size;
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+ /* Parse memory information and activate */
+ for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
+ mem_type = md->type;
+ mem_start = md->phys_addr;
+ mem_size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ mem_end = mem_start + mem_size;
+
+ switch (mem_type) {
+ case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
+ case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
+ case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
+ case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
+ case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
+ case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
+ add_numamem_region(mem_start, mem_end, mem_type);
+ break;
+ case EFI_PAL_CODE:
+ case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
+ case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
+ add_numamem_region(mem_start, mem_end, mem_type);
+ fallthrough;
+ case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
+ case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
+ case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
+ case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
+ case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
+ pr_info("Resvd: mem_type:%d, mem_start:0x%llx, mem_size:0x%llx Bytes\n",
+ mem_type, mem_start, mem_size);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init numa_default_distance(void)
+{
+ int row, col;
+
+ for (row = 0; row < MAX_NUMNODES; row++)
+ for (col = 0; col < MAX_NUMNODES; col++) {
+ if (col == row)
+ node_distances[row][col] = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
+ else
+ /* We assume that one node per package here!
+ *
+ * A SLIT should be used for multiple nodes
+ * per package to override default setting.
+ */
+ node_distances[row][col] = REMOTE_DISTANCE;
+ }
+}
+
+int __init init_numa_memory(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+ int node;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
+ set_cpuid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+
+ numa_default_distance();
+ nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
+ nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
+ nodes_clear(node_online_map);
+ memset(&numa_meminfo, 0, sizeof(numa_meminfo));
+
+ /* Parse SRAT and SLIT if provided by firmware. */
+ ret = acpi_numa_init();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ node_possible_map = numa_nodes_parsed;
+ if (WARN_ON(nodes_empty(node_possible_map)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ init_node_memblock();
+ if (numa_meminfo_cover_memory(&numa_meminfo) == false)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) {
+ node_mem_init(node);
+ node_set_online(node);
+ }
+ max_low_pfn = PHYS_PFN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
+
+ setup_nr_node_ids();
+ loongson_sysconf.nr_nodes = nr_node_ids;
+ loongson_sysconf.cores_per_node = cpumask_weight(&phys_cpus_on_node[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_numa_memory);
+#endif
+
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int node;
+ unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
+
+ for_each_online_node(node) {
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+
+ get_pfn_range_for_nid(node, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
+
+ if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
+ max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+ zones_size[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
+#endif
+ zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
+ free_area_init(zones_size);
+}
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ high_memory = (void *) __va(get_num_physpages() << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ memblock_free_all();
+ setup_zero_pages(); /* This comes from node 0 */
+}
+
+int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ return dev_to_node(&bus->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
index 34a3011f679e..185e4035811a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/loongson.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -185,7 +186,10 @@ static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
return -EINVAL;
}

- memblock_add(start, size);
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+ memblock_add(start, size);
+ else
+ memblock_add_node(start, size, pa_to_nid(start), MEMBLOCK_NONE);

return 0;
}
@@ -203,6 +207,9 @@ void __init platform_init(void)
acpi_boot_init();
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ init_numa_memory();
+#endif
dmi_setup();
smbios_parse();
pr_info("The BIOS Version: %s\n", b_info.bios_version);
@@ -241,7 +248,7 @@ static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
sparse_init();
memblock_set_bottom_up(true);

- swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
+ plat_swiotlb_setup();

dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
index 99ba7a56edf9..b8c53b755a25 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/loongson.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
@@ -222,6 +223,9 @@ void loongson3_init_secondary(void)

iocsr_write32(0xffffffff, LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_EN);

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ numa_add_cpu(cpu);
+#endif
per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_ONLINE;
cpu_data[cpu].core =
cpu_logical_map(cpu) % loongson_sysconf.cores_per_package;
@@ -254,6 +258,9 @@ int loongson3_cpu_disable(void)
if (io_master(cpu))
return -EBUSY;

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
+#endif
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -478,14 +485,36 @@ void calculate_cpu_foreign_map(void)
/* Preload SMP state for boot cpu */
void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ unsigned int cpu, node, rr_node;

set_cpu_possible(0, true);
set_cpu_online(0, true);
set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(0));

- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, 0);
+ rr_node = first_node(node_online_map);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * The mapping between present cpus and nodes has been
+ * built during MADT and SRAT parsing.
+ *
+ * If possible cpus = present cpus here, early_cpu_to_node
+ * will return valid node.
+ *
+ * If possible cpus > present cpus here (e.g. some possible
+ * cpus will be added by cpu-hotplug later), for possible but
+ * not present cpus, early_cpu_to_node will return NUMA_NO_NODE,
+ * and we just map them to online nodes in round-robin way.
+ * Once hotplugged, new correct mapping will be built for them.
+ */
+ if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, node);
+ else {
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, rr_node);
+ rr_node = next_node_in(rr_node, node_online_map);
+ }
+ }
}

/* called from main before smp_init() */
@@ -651,17 +680,10 @@ void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned l
on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_tlb_range_ipi, &fd, 1);
} else {
unsigned int cpu;
- int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;

for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- /*
- * flush_cache_range() will only fully flush icache if
- * the VMA is executable, otherwise we must invalidate
- * ASID without it appearing to has_valid_asid() as if
- * mm has been completely unused by that CPU.
- */
if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_context(cpu, mm))
- cpu_context(cpu, mm) = !exec;
+ cpu_context(cpu, mm) = 0;
}
local_flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
}
@@ -706,14 +728,8 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
unsigned int cpu;

for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- /*
- * flush_cache_page() only does partial flushes, so
- * invalidate ASID without it appearing to
- * has_valid_asid() as if mm has been completely unused
- * by that CPU.
- */
if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm))
- cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm) = 1;
+ cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm) = 0;
}
local_flush_tlb_page(vma, page);
}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
index 8be071b265b3..e4060f84a221 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr do_vint(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sp)
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
}

-extern void tlb_init(void);
+extern void tlb_init(int cpu);
extern void cache_error_setup(void);

unsigned long eentry;
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ void per_cpu_trap_init(int cpu)
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_reserved, VECSIZE);

- tlb_init();
+ tlb_init(cpu);
cpu_cache_init();
}

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
index afd6634ce171..7094a68c9b83 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ int __ref page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
return memblock_is_memory(addr) && !memblock_is_reserved(addr);
}

+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
memblock_free_all();
setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */

void __ref free_initmem(void)
{
@@ -129,6 +131,17 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params)
return ret;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
+{
+ int nid;
+
+ nid = pa_to_nid(start);
+ return nid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c
index 78dd328cec77..e272f8ac57d1 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c
@@ -250,15 +250,18 @@ static void output_pgtable_bits_defines(void)
pr_debug("\n");
}

-void setup_tlb_handler(void)
-{
- static int run_once = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static unsigned long pcpu_handlers[NR_CPUS];
+#endif
+extern long exception_handlers[VECSIZE * 128 / sizeof(long)];

+void setup_tlb_handler(int cpu)
+{
setup_ptwalker();
output_pgtable_bits_defines();

/* The tlb handlers are generated only once */
- if (!run_once) {
+ if (cpu == 0) {
memcpy((void *)tlbrentry, handle_tlb_refill, 0x80);
local_flush_icache_range(tlbrentry, tlbrentry + 0x80);
set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBI * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_load, VECSIZE);
@@ -268,15 +271,35 @@ void setup_tlb_handler(void)
set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBNR * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBNX * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
set_handler(EXCCODE_TLBPE * VECSIZE, handle_tlb_protect, VECSIZE);
- run_once++;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ else {
+ void *addr;
+ struct page *page;
+ const int vec_sz = sizeof(exception_handlers);
+
+ if (pcpu_handlers[cpu])
+ return;
+
+ page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, get_order(vec_sz));
+ if (!page)
+ return;
+
+ addr = page_address(page);
+ pcpu_handlers[cpu] = virt_to_phys(addr);
+ memcpy((void *)addr, (void *)eentry, vec_sz);
+ local_flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + vec_sz);
+ csr_write64(pcpu_handlers[cpu], LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY);
+ csr_write64(pcpu_handlers[cpu] + 80*VECSIZE, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY);
+ }
+#endif
}

-void tlb_init(void)
+void tlb_init(int cpu)
{
write_csr_pagesize(PS_DEFAULT_SIZE);
write_csr_stlbpgsize(PS_DEFAULT_SIZE);
write_csr_tlbrefill_pagesize(PS_DEFAULT_SIZE);
- setup_tlb_handler();
+ setup_tlb_handler(cpu);
local_flush_tlb_all();
}
--
2.27.0