Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] drivers/coresight: Add UltraSoc System Memory Buffer driver

From: liuqi (BA)
Date: Wed Jun 08 2022 - 06:15:22 EST



Hi Suzuki,
On 2022/6/7 16:33, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
Hi Qi

On 06/06/2022 14:02, Qi Liu wrote:
This patch adds driver for UltraSoc SMB(System Memory Buffer)
device. SMB provides a way to buffer messages from ETM, and
store these CPU instructions in system memory.

nit: "CPU instruction trace" in system memory.


SMB is developed by UltraSoc technology, which is acquired by
Siemens, and we still use "UltraSoc" to name driver.

Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: JunHao He <hejunhao2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig        |  10 +
  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile       |   1 +
  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c | 663 +++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h | 110 ++++
  4 files changed, 784 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
index 514a9b8086e3..4380eb1a0a73 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig

...

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
index b6c4a48140ec..344dba8d6ff8 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CTI) += coresight-cti.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_TRBE) += coresight-trbe.o
  coresight-cti-y := coresight-cti-core.o    coresight-cti-platform.o \
             coresight-cti-sysfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ULTRASOC_SMB) += ultrasoc-smb.o
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44b4bceb6f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c

...

+static int smb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = container_of(file->private_data,
+                    struct smb_drv_data, miscdev);
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+
+    if (local_read(&drvdata->reading)) {
+        ret = -EBUSY;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_PERF) {
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t smb_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t len,
+            loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = container_of(file->private_data,
+                    struct smb_drv_data, miscdev);
+    struct smb_data_buffer *sdb = &drvdata->sdb;
+    struct device *dev = &drvdata->csdev->dev;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int to_copy = 0;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+
+    if (atomic_read(drvdata->csdev->refcnt)) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+        return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    if (local_cmpxchg(&drvdata->reading, 0, 1)) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+        return -EBUSY;
+    }
+

Shouldn't this be done in smb_open() ? Otherwise, a subsequent read
will fail with EBUSY ?
i.e,
    fd = open(/dev/ultra_smb0, ..);

    # size of the SMB buffer = 1M,
    size = read(fd, buf, SZ_4K);
    /* Do something the buf */
    if (size >= 0)
        size = read(fd, buf, SZ_4K);

^^ This would fail, isn't it ?


Yes, I'll change it to:
static int smb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = container_of(file->private_data,
struct smb_drv_data, miscdev);
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;

spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);

if (local_read(&drvdata->reading)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}

if (drvdata->mode != CS_MODE_DISABLED) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}

local_set(&drvdata->reading, 1);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
return ret;
}

So SMB data can only be read when SMB is disabled, and could be read subsequently.

+    if (!sdb->data_size) {
+        smb_update_data_size(drvdata);
+        if (!sdb->data_size)
+            goto out;
+    }
+
+    to_copy = min(sdb->data_size, len);
+
+    /* Copy parts of trace data when read pointer wrap around SMB buffer */
+    if (sdb->rd_offset + to_copy > sdb->buf_size)
+        to_copy = sdb->buf_size - sdb->rd_offset;
+
+    if (copy_to_user(data, (void *)sdb->buf_base + sdb->rd_offset,
+             to_copy)) {
+        dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to copy data to user.\n");
+        to_copy = -EFAULT;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    *ppos += to_copy;
+    sdb->data_size -= to_copy;
+    sdb->rd_offset += to_copy;
+    sdb->rd_offset %= sdb->buf_size;
+    writel(sdb->start_addr + sdb->rd_offset,
+           drvdata->base + SMB_LB_RD_ADDR);
+    dev_dbg(dev, "%d bytes copied.\n", to_copy);
+out:
+    if (!sdb->data_size)
+        smb_reset_buffer_status(drvdata);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+    return to_copy;
+}
+
[...]
+
+static int smb_set_perf_buffer(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+    struct cs_buffers *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
+    u32 head;
+
+    if (!buf)
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    /* Wrap head around to the amount of space we have */
+    head = handle->head & ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+
+    /* Find the page to write to and offset within that page */
+    buf->cur = head / PAGE_SIZE;
+    buf->offset = head % PAGE_SIZE;
+

I believe these fields should be dropped and instead use the handle->head, to determine the page number and offset. See the
TMC-ETR driver for e.g.

got it, I'll do this next time.


+    local_set(&buf->data_size, 0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+

[...]
+
+static int smb_enable(struct coresight_device *csdev, u32 mode, void *data)
+{
+    struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
+    int ret;
+
+    /* Do nothing if trace data is reading by other interface now */
+    if (local_read(&drvdata->reading))
+        return -EBUSY;
+

Is there global switch for all the inports ? Or is there a control for
individual inports to the SMB ? Do we need additional information here
to enable the corresponding port ?

There is a global switch to enable and disable all the inports in smb_config_inport() when probe the SMB driver.


+    switch (mode) {
+    case CS_MODE_SYSFS:
+        ret = smb_enable_sysfs(csdev);
+        break;
+    case CS_MODE_PERF:
+        ret = smb_enable_perf(csdev, data);
+        break;
+    default:
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (ret)
+        return ret;
+    dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "Ultrasoc SMB enabled.\n");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void smb_free_buffer(void *config)
+{
+    struct cs_buffers *buf = config;
+
+    kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void smb_sync_perf_buffer(struct smb_drv_data *drvdata,
+                 struct cs_buffers *buf,
+                 unsigned long data_size)

You may need to pass the aux_handle here, to determine the handle->head
and the size. See my comments above.
ok, I'll do this next time, thanks.


+{
+    struct smb_data_buffer *sdb = &drvdata->sdb;
+    char **dst_pages = (char **)buf->data_pages;
+    unsigned long page_offset = buf->offset;
+    unsigned int cur = buf->cur;
+    unsigned long to_copy;
+
+    while (data_size) {
+        unsigned long page_space = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
+
+        /* Copy parts of trace data when read pointer wrap around */
+        if (sdb->rd_offset + page_space > sdb->buf_size)
+            to_copy = sdb->buf_size - sdb->rd_offset;
+        else
+            to_copy = min(data_size, page_space);
+
+        memcpy_fromio(dst_pages[cur] + page_offset,
+                  sdb->buf_base + sdb->rd_offset, to_copy);
+
+        page_offset += to_copy;
+        if (page_offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+            page_offset = 0;
+            cur++;
+            cur %= buf->nr_pages;
+        }
+        data_size -= to_copy;
+        sdb->rd_offset += to_copy;
+        sdb->rd_offset %= sdb->buf_size;
+    }
+
+    sdb->data_size = 0;
+    writel(sdb->start_addr + sdb->rd_offset, drvdata->base + SMB_LB_RD_ADDR);
+
+    /*
+     * Data remained in link cannot be purged when SMB is full, so
+     * synchronize the read pointer to write pointer, to make sure
+     * these remained data won't influence next trace.
+     */
+    if (sdb->full) {
+        smb_purge_data(drvdata);
+        writel(readl(drvdata->base + SMB_LB_WR_ADDR),
+               drvdata->base + SMB_LB_RD_ADDR);
+    }
+    smb_reset_buffer_status(drvdata);
+}
+

+
+static int smb_register_sink(struct platform_device *pdev,
+                 struct smb_drv_data *drvdata)
+{
+    struct coresight_platform_data *pdata = NULL;
+    struct coresight_desc desc = { 0 };
+    int ret;
+
+    pdata = coresight_get_platform_data(&pdev->dev);
+    if (IS_ERR(pdata))
+        return PTR_ERR(pdata);
+
+    desc.type = CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_SINK;
+    desc.subtype.sink_subtype = CORESIGHT_DEV_SUBTYPE_SINK_BUFFER;
+    desc.ops = &cs_ops;
+    desc.pdata = pdata;
+    desc.dev = &pdev->dev;
+    desc.groups = smb_sink_groups;
+    desc.name = coresight_alloc_device_name(&sink_devs, &pdev->dev);

Please fill in the csdev_access method for the device.
will do this next time, thanks.

Thanks,
Qi
    desc.access = CSDEV_ACCESS_IOMEM(drvdata->base);

+    if (!desc.name) {
+        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc coresight device name.");
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    drvdata->csdev = coresight_register(&desc);
+    if (IS_ERR(drvdata->csdev))
+        return PTR_ERR(drvdata->csdev);
+
+    drvdata->miscdev.name = desc.name;
+    drvdata->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+    drvdata->miscdev.fops = &smb_fops;
+    ret = misc_register(&drvdata->miscdev);
+    if (ret) {
+        coresight_unregister(drvdata->csdev);
+        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register misc, ret=%d.\n", ret);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void smb_unregister_sink(struct smb_drv_data *drvdata)
+{
+    misc_deregister(&drvdata->miscdev);
+    coresight_unregister(drvdata->csdev);
+}
+
+static int smb_config_inport(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+    u64 func = enable ? 1 : 0;
+    union acpi_object *obj;
+    guid_t guid;
+    u64 rev = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Using DSM calls to enable/disable ultrasoc hardwares on
+     * tracing path, to prevent ultrasoc packet format being exposed.
+     */
+    if (guid_parse(ULTRASOC_SMB_DSM_UUID, &guid)) {
+        dev_err(dev, "Get GUID failed.\n");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &guid, rev, func, NULL);
+    if (!obj)
+        dev_err(dev, "ACPI handle failed!\n");
+    else
+        ACPI_FREE(obj);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int smb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    struct smb_drv_data *drvdata;
+    int ret;
+
+    drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!drvdata)
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+    drvdata->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+    if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base)) {
+        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to ioremap resource.\n");
+        return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base);
+    }
+
+    ret = smb_init_data_buffer(pdev, &drvdata->sdb);
+    if (ret) {
+        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to init buffer, ret = %d.\n", ret);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    smb_init_hw(drvdata);
+    spin_lock_init(&drvdata->spinlock);
+    drvdata->pid = -1;
+
+    ret = smb_register_sink(pdev, drvdata);
+    if (ret) {
+        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register smb sink.\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = smb_config_inport(&pdev->dev, true);
+    if (ret) {
+        smb_unregister_sink(drvdata);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, drvdata);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int smb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = smb_config_inport(&pdev->dev, false);
+    if (ret)
+        return ret;
+
+    smb_unregister_sink(drvdata);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id ultrasoc_smb_acpi_match[] = {
+    {"HISI03A1", 0},
+    {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ultrasoc_smb_acpi_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver smb_driver = {
+    .driver = {
+        .name = "ultrasoc-smb",
+        .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(ultrasoc_smb_acpi_match),
+        .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+    },
+    .probe = smb_probe,
+    .remove = smb_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(smb_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UltraSoc smb driver");

"UltraSoc SMB CoreSight driver"

+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Zhou <jonathan.zhouwen@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qi Liu <liuqi115@xxxxxxxxxx>");

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a01f869fe122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT) */
+/*
+ * Siemens System Memory Buffer driver.
+ * Copyright(c) 2021, HiSilicon Limited.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ULTRASOC_SMB_H
+#define _ULTRASOC_SMB_H
+
+#include <linux/coresight.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+
+#include "coresight-etm-perf.h"
+#include "coresight-priv.h"
+
+/* Offset of SMB logical buffer registers */
+#define SMB_CFG_REG        0x00
+#define SMB_GLOBAL_EN        0x04
+#define SMB_GLOBAL_INT        0x08
+#define SMB_LB_CFG_LO        0x40
+#define SMB_LB_CFG_HI        0x44
+#define SMB_LB_INT_CTRL        0x48
+#define SMB_LB_INT_STS        0x4c
+#define SMB_LB_LIMIT        0x58
+#define SMB_LB_RD_ADDR        0x5c
+#define SMB_LB_WR_ADDR        0x60
+#define SMB_LB_PURGE        0x64
+
+/* Set SMB_CFG_REG register */
+#define SMB_BURST_LEN        GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define SMB_IDLE_PRD        GENMASK(15, 12)
+#define SMB_MEM_WR        GENMASK(17, 16)
+#define SMB_MEM_RD        (GENMASK(26, 25) | GENMASK(23, 22))
+#define SMB_GLOBAL_CFG        (SMB_IDLE_PRD |    SMB_MEM_WR | SMB_MEM_RD | \
+                 SMB_BURST_LEN)
+
+/* Set SMB_GLOBAL_INT register */
+#define SMB_INT_EN        BIT(0)
+#define SMB_INT_TYPE_PULSE    BIT(1)
+#define SMB_INT_POLARITY_HIGH    BIT(2)
+#define SMB_GLB_INT_CFG        (SMB_INT_EN | SMB_INT_TYPE_PULSE |    \
+                 SMB_INT_POLARITY_HIGH)
+
+/* Set SMB_LB_CFG_LO register */
+#define SMB_BUF_EN        BIT(0)
+#define SMB_BUF_SINGLE_END    BIT(1)
+#define SMB_BUF_INIT        BIT(8)
+#define SMB_BUF_CONTINUOUS    BIT(11)
+#define SMB_FLOW_MASK        GENMASK(19, 16)

What does the value GENMASK(19, 16) indicate for SMB_FLOW ? That is the
value being passed down. Please add a descriptive name.
.e.g,

#define SMB_FLOW_MODE_X        GENMASK(19, 16)

Similarly for SMB_BUF_NOTE_MASK, unless there is an explanation.

+#define SMB_BUF_CFG_STREAMING    (SMB_BUF_INIT | SMB_BUF_CONTINUOUS |    \
+                 SMB_FLOW_MASK | SMB_BUF_SINGLE_END |    \
+                 SMB_BUF_EN)
+
+#define SMB_BASE_LOW_MASK    GENMASK(31, 0)
+
+/* Set SMB_LB_CFG_HI register */
+#define SMB_MSG_FILTER        GENMASK(15, 8)
+
+/* Set SMB_LB_INT_CTRL */
+#define SMB_BUF_INT_EN        BIT(0)
+#define SMB_BUF_NOTE_MASK    GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define SMB_BUF_INT_CFG        (SMB_BUF_INT_EN | SMB_BUF_NOTE_MASK)
+
+/**
+ * struct smb_data_buffer - Details of the buffer used by SMB
+ * @buf_base    : Memory mapped base address of SMB.
+ * @start_addr    : SMB buffer start Physical address.
+ * @buf_size    : Size of the buffer.

Please align the field definitions.

+ * @data_size    : Size of Trace data copy to userspace.
+ * @rd_offset    : Offset of the read pointer in the buffer.
+ * @wr_offset    : Offset of the write pointer in the buffer.
+ * @status    : Status of SMB buffer.
+ */
+struct smb_data_buffer {
+    void __iomem *buf_base;
+    u32 start_addr;
+    unsigned long buf_size;
+    unsigned long data_size;
+    unsigned long rd_offset;
+    unsigned long wr_offset;
+    bool full;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct smb_drv_data - specifics associated to an SMB component
+ * @base:    Memory mapped base address for SMB component.
+ * @csdev:    Component vitals needed by the framework.
+ * @sdb:    Data buffer for SMB.
+ * @miscdev:    Specifics to handle "/dev/xyz.smb" entry.
+ * @spinlock:    Only one at a time pls.
+ * @reading:    Synchronise user space access to SMB buffer.
+ * @pid:    Process ID of the process being monitored by the session
+ *        that is using this component.

Same as above.

+ * @mode:    how this SMB is being used, perf mode or sysfs mode.
+ */
+struct smb_drv_data {
+    void __iomem *base;
+    struct coresight_device    *csdev;
+    struct smb_data_buffer sdb;
+    struct miscdevice miscdev;
+    spinlock_t spinlock;
+    local_t reading;
+    pid_t pid;
+    u32 mode;
+};
+
+#define smb_reg(name, offset)  coresight_simple_reg32(struct smb_drv_data, name, offset)
+
+#endif

Suzuki
.