[PATCH 02/19] x86/cpufeatures: Add CPU feature flags for shadow stacks

From: Yang Weijiang
Date: Thu Jun 16 2022 - 04:49:10 EST


From: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@xxxxxxxxx>

The Control-Flow Enforcement Technology contains two related features,
one of which is Shadow Stacks. Future patches will utilize this feature
for shadow stack support in KVM, so add a CPU feature flags for Shadow
Stacks (CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 7]).

To protect shadow stack state from malicious modification, the registers
are only accessible in supervisor mode. This implementation
context-switches the registers with XSAVES. Make X86_FEATURE_SHSTK depend
on XSAVES.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@xxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
v2:
- Remove IBT reference in commit log (Kees)
- Describe xsaves dependency using text from (Dave)

v1:
- Remove IBT, can be added in a follow on IBT series.

Yu-cheng v25:
- Make X86_FEATURE_IBT depend on X86_FEATURE_SHSTK.

Yu-cheng v24:
- Update for splitting CONFIG_X86_CET to CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK and
CONFIG_X86_IBT.
- Move DISABLE_IBT definition to the IBT series.

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 8 +++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c | 1 +
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 393f2bbb5e3a..2a3aaf5e1052 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (16*32+ 4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
#define X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG (16*32+ 5) /* UMONITOR/UMWAIT/TPAUSE Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_VBMI2 (16*32+ 6) /* Additional AVX512 Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SHSTK (16*32+ 7) /* Shadow Stack */
#define X86_FEATURE_GFNI (16*32+ 8) /* Galois Field New Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_VAES (16*32+ 9) /* Vector AES */
#define X86_FEATURE_VPCLMULQDQ (16*32+10) /* Carry-Less Multiplication Double Quadword */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index 36369e76cc63..c61c65bbc58d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@
# define DISABLE_TDX_GUEST (1 << (X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST & 31))
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK
+#define DISABLE_SHSTK 0
+#else
+#define DISABLE_SHSTK (1 << (X86_FEATURE_SHSTK & 31))
+#endif
+
/*
* Make sure to add features to the correct mask
*/
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@
#define DISABLED_MASK14 0
#define DISABLED_MASK15 0
#define DISABLED_MASK16 (DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE|DISABLE_LA57|DISABLE_UMIP| \
- DISABLE_ENQCMD)
+ DISABLE_ENQCMD|DISABLE_SHSTK)
#define DISABLED_MASK17 0
#define DISABLED_MASK18 0
#define DISABLED_MASK19 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
index c881bcafba7d..bf1b55a1ba21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = {
{ X86_FEATURE_XFD, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES },
{ X86_FEATURE_XFD, X86_FEATURE_XGETBV1 },
{ X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE, X86_FEATURE_XFD },
+ { X86_FEATURE_SHSTK, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES },
{}
};

--
2.27.0