[PATCH 08/19] KVM: x86: Load guest fpu state when accessing MSRs managed by XSAVES

From: Yang Weijiang
Date: Thu Jun 16 2022 - 04:49:34 EST


From: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>

If new feature MSRs are supported in XSS and passed through to the guest
they are saved and restored by XSAVES/XRSTORS, i.e. in the guest's FPU
state.

Load the guest's FPU state if userspace is accessing MSRs whose values are
managed by XSAVES so that the MSR helper, e.g. kvm_{get,set}_xsave_msr(),
can simply do {RD,WR}MSR to access the guest's value.

Because is also used for the KVM_GET_MSRS device ioctl(), explicitly
check that @vcpu is non-null before attempting to load guest state. The
XSS supporting MSRs cannot be retrieved via the device ioctl() without
loading guest FPU state (which doesn't exist).

Note that guest_cpuid_has() is not queried as host userspace is allowed
to access MSRs that have not been exposed to the guest, e.g. it might do
KVM_SET_MSRS prior to KVM_SET_CPUID2.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 06fbd3daf393..506454e17afc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static int __set_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);
static void __get_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);

+static void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;

#define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
@@ -4138,6 +4141,11 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);

+static bool is_xsaves_msr(u32 index)
+{
+ return index == MSR_IA32_U_CET || index == MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP;
+}
+
/*
* Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
*
@@ -4148,11 +4156,20 @@ static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned index, u64 *data))
{
+ bool fpu_loaded = false;
int i;

- for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
+ for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i) {
+ if (vcpu && !fpu_loaded && kvm_caps.supported_xss &&
+ is_xsaves_msr(entries[i].index)) {
+ kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
+ fpu_loaded = true;
+ }
if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
break;
+ }
+ if (fpu_loaded)
+ kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);

return i;
}
--
2.27.0