[PATCH v9 09/11] iommu: Prepare IOMMU domain for IOPF

[Lu Baolu]

This adds some mechanisms around the iommu_domain so that the I/O page
fault handling framework could route a page fault to the domain and
call the fault handler from it.

Add pointers to the page fault handler and its private data in struct
iommu_domain. The fault handler will be called with the private data
as a parameter once a page fault is routed to the domain. Any kernel
component which owns an iommu domain could install handler and its
private parameter so that the page fault could be further routed and
handled.

This also prepares the SVA implementation to be the first consumer of
the per-domain page fault handling model. The I/O page fault handler
for SVA is copied to the SVA file with mmget_not_zero() added before
mmap_read_lock().

Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/iommu.h         |  3 ++
 drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.h |  8 +++++
 drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c    |  7 ++++
 drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c         |  4 +++
 5 files changed, 82 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 17780537db6e..36c822a5b135 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ struct iommu_domain {
 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
 	struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
+	enum iommu_page_response_code (*iopf_handler)(struct iommu_fault *fault,
+						      void *data);
+	void *fault_data;
 	union {
 		struct {	/* IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA */
 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.h
index 8909ea1094e3..1b3ace4b5863 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
 struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
 void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
 int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
+enum iommu_page_response_code
+iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
 static inline int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
@@ -63,5 +65,11 @@ static inline int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
+
+static inline enum iommu_page_response_code
+iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
+{
+	return IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
 #endif /* _IOMMU_SVA_LIB_H */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 1df8c1dcae77..aee9e033012f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -181,6 +181,13 @@ static void iopf_handle_group(struct work_struct *work)
  * request completes, outstanding faults will have been dealt with by the time
  * the PASID is freed.
  *
+ * Any valid page fault will be eventually routed to an iommu domain and the
+ * page fault handler installed there will get called. The users of this
+ * handling framework should guarantee that the iommu domain could only be
+ * freed after the device has stopped generating page faults (or the iommu
+ * hardware has been set to block the page faults) and the pending page faults
+ * have been flushed.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
  */
 int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.c
index 1e3e2b395b1e..dee8e2e42e06 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva-lib.c
@@ -167,3 +167,63 @@ u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
 	return domain->mm->pasid;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);
+
+/*
+ * I/O page fault handler for SVA
+ */
+enum iommu_page_response_code
+iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
+{
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned int access_flags = 0;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+	unsigned int fault_flags = FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
+	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm = &fault->prm;
+	enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
+
+	if (!(prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID))
+		return status;
+
+	mm = domain->mm;
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm) || !mmget_not_zero(mm))
+		return status;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+
+	vma = find_extend_vma(mm, prm->addr);
+	if (!vma)
+		/* Unmapped area */
+		goto out_put_mm;
+
+	if (prm->perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ)
+		access_flags |= VM_READ;
+
+	if (prm->perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE) {
+		access_flags |= VM_WRITE;
+		fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	if (prm->perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC) {
+		access_flags |= VM_EXEC;
+		fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
+	}
+
+	if (!(prm->perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV))
+		fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
+
+	if (access_flags & ~vma->vm_flags)
+		/* Access fault */
+		goto out_put_mm;
+
+	ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, prm->addr, fault_flags, NULL);
+	status = ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR ? IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID :
+		IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;
+
+out_put_mm:
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	return status;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 34d71418e7c7..a0e3d8083943 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
+#include "iommu-sva-lib.h"
+
 static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
 static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
 
@@ -3199,6 +3201,8 @@ struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
 	domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
 	mmgrab(mm);
 	domain->mm = mm;
+	domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf;
+	domain->fault_data = domain;
 
 	return domain;
 }
-- 
2.25.1