Re: [RFC PATCH 07/26] hugetlb: add hugetlb_pte to track HugeTLB page table entries

[Mike Kravetz]

On 06/24/22 17:36, James Houghton wrote:
> After high-granularity mapping, page table entries for HugeTLB pages can
> be of any size/type. (For example, we can have a 1G page mapped with a
> mix of PMDs and PTEs.) This struct is to help keep track of a HugeTLB
> PTE after we have done a page table walk.
> 
> Without this, we'd have to pass around the "size" of the PTE everywhere.
> We effectively did this before; it could be fetched from the hstate,
> which we pass around pretty much everywhere.
> 
> This commit includes definitions for some basic helper functions that
> are used later. These helper functions wrap existing PTE
> inspection/modification functions, where the correct version is picked
> depending on if the HugeTLB PTE is actually "huge" or not. (Previously,
> all HugeTLB PTEs were "huge").
> 
> For example, hugetlb_ptep_get wraps huge_ptep_get and ptep_get, where
> ptep_get is used when the HugeTLB PTE is PAGE_SIZE, and huge_ptep_get is
> used in all other cases.
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/hugetlb.h | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/hugetlb.c            | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 141 insertions(+)

There is nothing 'wrong' with this patch, but it does make me wonder.
After introducing hugetlb_pte, is all code dealing with hugetlb mappings
going to be using hugetlb_ptes?  It would be quite confusing if there is
a mix of hugetlb_ptes and non-hugetlb_ptes.  This will be revealed later
in the series, but a comment about suture direction would be helpful
here.
-- 
Mike Kravetz

> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> index 5fe1db46d8c9..1d4ec9dfdebf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,68 @@ enum {
>  	__NR_USED_SUBPAGE,
>  };
>  
> +struct hugetlb_pte {
> +	pte_t *ptep;
> +	unsigned int shift;
> +};
> +
> +static inline
> +void hugetlb_pte_init(struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	hpte->ptep = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +void hugetlb_pte_populate(struct hugetlb_pte *hpte, pte_t *ptep,
> +			  unsigned int shift)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!ptep);
> +	hpte->ptep = ptep;
> +	hpte->shift = shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +unsigned long hugetlb_pte_size(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	return 1UL << hpte->shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +unsigned long hugetlb_pte_mask(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	return ~(hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) - 1);
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +unsigned int hugetlb_pte_shift(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	return hpte->shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +bool hugetlb_pte_huge(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_HIGH_GRANULARITY_MAPPING) ||
> +		hugetlb_pte_shift(hpte) > PAGE_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +void hugetlb_pte_copy(struct hugetlb_pte *dest, const struct hugetlb_pte *src)
> +{
> +	dest->ptep = src->ptep;
> +	dest->shift = src->shift;
> +}
> +
> +bool hugetlb_pte_present_leaf(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte);
> +bool hugetlb_pte_none(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte);
> +bool hugetlb_pte_none_mostly(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte);
> +pte_t hugetlb_ptep_get(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte);
> +void hugetlb_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte,
> +		       unsigned long address);
> +
>  struct hugepage_subpool {
>  	spinlock_t lock;
>  	long count;
> @@ -1130,6 +1192,28 @@ static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lock_shift(unsigned int shift,
>  	return ptl;
>  }
>  
> +static inline
> +spinlock_t *hugetlb_pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	// Only use huge_pte_lockptr if we are at leaf-level. Otherwise use
> +	// the regular page table lock.
> +	if (hugetlb_pte_none(hpte) || hugetlb_pte_present_leaf(hpte))
> +		return huge_pte_lockptr(hugetlb_pte_shift(hpte),
> +				mm, hpte->ptep);
> +	return &mm->page_table_lock;
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +spinlock_t *hugetlb_pte_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	spinlock_t *ptl = hugetlb_pte_lockptr(mm, hpte);
> +
> +	spin_lock(ptl);
> +	return ptl;
> +}
> +
>  #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_CMA)
>  extern void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order);
>  extern void __init hugetlb_cma_check(void);
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index d6d0d4c03def..1a1434e29740 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -1120,6 +1120,63 @@ static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +bool hugetlb_pte_present_leaf(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	pgd_t pgd;
> +	p4d_t p4d;
> +	pud_t pud;
> +	pmd_t pmd;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	if (hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
> +		pgd = *(pgd_t *)hpte->ptep;
> +		return pgd_present(pgd) && pgd_leaf(pgd);
> +	} else if (hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) >= P4D_SIZE) {
> +		p4d = *(p4d_t *)hpte->ptep;
> +		return p4d_present(p4d) && p4d_leaf(p4d);
> +	} else if (hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) >= PUD_SIZE) {
> +		pud = *(pud_t *)hpte->ptep;
> +		return pud_present(pud) && pud_leaf(pud);
> +	} else if (hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) >= PMD_SIZE) {
> +		pmd = *(pmd_t *)hpte->ptep;
> +		return pmd_present(pmd) && pmd_leaf(pmd);
> +	} else if (hugetlb_pte_size(hpte) >= PAGE_SIZE)
> +		return pte_present(*hpte->ptep);
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +bool hugetlb_pte_none(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	if (hugetlb_pte_huge(hpte))
> +		return huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(hpte->ptep));
> +	return pte_none(ptep_get(hpte->ptep));
> +}
> +
> +bool hugetlb_pte_none_mostly(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	if (hugetlb_pte_huge(hpte))
> +		return huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(hpte->ptep));
> +	return pte_none_mostly(ptep_get(hpte->ptep));
> +}
> +
> +pte_t hugetlb_ptep_get(const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte)
> +{
> +	if (hugetlb_pte_huge(hpte))
> +		return huge_ptep_get(hpte->ptep);
> +	return ptep_get(hpte->ptep);
> +}
> +
> +void hugetlb_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, const struct hugetlb_pte *hpte,
> +		       unsigned long address)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!hpte->ptep);
> +	unsigned long sz = hugetlb_pte_size(hpte);
> +
> +	if (sz > PAGE_SIZE)
> +		return huge_pte_clear(mm, address, hpte->ptep, sz);
> +	return pte_clear(mm, address, hpte->ptep);
> +}
> +
>  static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
>  {
>  	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
> -- 
> 2.37.0.rc0.161.g10f37bed90-goog
>