Re: [PATCH V1] PCI: designware-ep: Fix DBI access before core init

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Wed, Jun 22, 2022 at 09:31:33AM +0530, Vidya Sagar wrote:
> Platforms that cannot support their core initialization without the
> reference clock from the host, implement the feature 'core_init_notifier'
> to indicate the DesignWare sub-system about when their core is getting
> initialized. Any accesses to the core (Ex:- DBI) would result in system
> hang in such systems (Ex:- tegra194). This patch moves any access to the
> core to dw_pcie_ep_init_complete() API which is effectively called only
> after the core initialization.

I assume this is still broken.  I want to fix it.  I assume this patch
fixes it and there are no known problems with it.  I assume this can
be fixed so it works on all platforms, whether they use
core_init_notifier or not.

I'd like the commit log to be specific about where the hang occurs so
it's easy for a non-DesignWare expert (me!) to see the problem.  E.g.,
on tegra194, X depends on Y, but Y is initialized after X.  Say
specifically what functions X and Y are.

> ---
>  .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c   | 88 +++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> index 0eda8236c125..9feec720175f 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> @@ -639,9 +639,14 @@ static unsigned int dw_pcie_ep_find_ext_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, int cap)
>  int dw_pcie_ep_init_complete(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  {
>  	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
> +	struct dw_pcie_ep_func *ep_func;
> +	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
> +	struct pci_epc *epc = ep->epc;
>  	unsigned int offset;
>  	unsigned int nbars;
>  	u8 hdr_type;
> +	u8 func_no;
> +	void *addr;
>  	u32 reg;
>  	int i;
>  
> @@ -654,6 +659,42 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init_complete(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  		return -EIO;
>  	}
>  
> +	dw_pcie_iatu_detect(pci);
> +
> +	ep->ib_window_map = devm_kcalloc(dev,
> +					 BITS_TO_LONGS(pci->num_ib_windows),
> +					 sizeof(long),
> +					 GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ep->ib_window_map)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ep->ob_window_map = devm_kcalloc(dev,
> +					 BITS_TO_LONGS(pci->num_ob_windows),
> +					 sizeof(long),
> +					 GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ep->ob_window_map)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	addr = devm_kcalloc(dev, pci->num_ob_windows, sizeof(phys_addr_t),
> +			    GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!addr)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	ep->outbound_addr = addr;
> +
> +	for (func_no = 0; func_no < epc->max_functions; func_no++) {
> +		ep_func = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ep_func), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!ep_func)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		ep_func->func_no = func_no;
> +		ep_func->msi_cap = dw_pcie_ep_find_capability(ep, func_no,
> +							      PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
> +		ep_func->msix_cap = dw_pcie_ep_find_capability(ep, func_no,
> +							       PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
> +
> +		list_add_tail(&ep_func->list, &ep->func_list);
> +	}
> +
>  	offset = dw_pcie_ep_find_ext_capability(pci, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR);
>  
>  	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
> @@ -677,8 +718,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_ep_init_complete);
>  int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> -	void *addr;
> -	u8 func_no;
>  	struct resource *res;
>  	struct pci_epc *epc;
>  	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
> @@ -686,7 +725,6 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
>  	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>  	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
> -	struct dw_pcie_ep_func *ep_func;
>  
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->func_list);
>  
> @@ -708,8 +746,6 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	dw_pcie_iatu_detect(pci);
> -
>  	res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "addr_space");
>  	if (!res)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -717,26 +753,6 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  	ep->phys_base = res->start;
>  	ep->addr_size = resource_size(res);
>  
> -	ep->ib_window_map = devm_kcalloc(dev,
> -					 BITS_TO_LONGS(pci->num_ib_windows),
> -					 sizeof(long),
> -					 GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!ep->ib_window_map)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	ep->ob_window_map = devm_kcalloc(dev,
> -					 BITS_TO_LONGS(pci->num_ob_windows),
> -					 sizeof(long),
> -					 GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!ep->ob_window_map)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	addr = devm_kcalloc(dev, pci->num_ob_windows, sizeof(phys_addr_t),
> -			    GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!addr)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	ep->outbound_addr = addr;
> -
>  	if (pci->link_gen < 1)
>  		pci->link_gen = of_pci_get_max_link_speed(np);
>  
> @@ -753,20 +769,6 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		epc->max_functions = 1;
>  
> -	for (func_no = 0; func_no < epc->max_functions; func_no++) {
> -		ep_func = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ep_func), GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (!ep_func)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -		ep_func->func_no = func_no;
> -		ep_func->msi_cap = dw_pcie_ep_find_capability(ep, func_no,
> -							      PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
> -		ep_func->msix_cap = dw_pcie_ep_find_capability(ep, func_no,
> -							       PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
> -
> -		list_add_tail(&ep_func->list, &ep->func_list);
> -	}
> -
>  	if (ep->ops->ep_init)
>  		ep->ops->ep_init(ep);
>  
> @@ -790,6 +792,14 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  			return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * NOTE:- Avoid accessing the hardware (Ex:- DBI space) before this
> +	 * step as platforms that implement 'core_init_notifier' feature may
> +	 * not have the hardware ready (i.e. core initialized) for access
> +	 * (Ex: tegra194). Any hardware access on such platforms result
> +	 * in system hard hang.
> +	 */
> +
>  	return dw_pcie_ep_init_complete(ep);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_ep_init);
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>